NP 3 APEO FREE
NP 3 APEO FREE is a nonionic surfactant used in various industrial and commercial applications, including cleaning products, textile processing, and emulsifiers, due to its excellent wetting, emulsifying, and dispersing properties.
NP 3 APEO FREE is designed to be more biodegradable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs), helping to meet stringent environmental regulations and reducing health and ecological risks.
NP 3 APEO FREE’s wide range of applications includes enhancing cleaning performance in industrial settings, improving the effectiveness of agricultural pesticides, and stabilizing paint and coating formulations.
CAS Number: 127087-87-0
EC Number: 500-315-8
Molecular Formula: C17H28O2
Molecular Weight: 264.40302
Synonyms: Nonoxinol, 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethanol, 26027-38-3, 104-35-8, 2-(p-Nonylphenoxy)ethanol, Nonoxynols, 127087-87-0, 4-Nonyl Phenol Monoethoxylate, Ethanol, 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)-, NONOXYNOL, 4-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate, 68131-40-8, 4-Nonylphenol Monoethoxylate, 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethan-1-ol, 4-nonylphenol ethoxylate, ZMD36H3ESX, 96827-63-3, Nonidet P 40 Substitute, 4-Nonyl Phenol Monoethoxylate-d4, Nonoxynol 10, Delfen (TN), Nonoxynol 9 (USP), Type NP-7, Nonoxynol 4 (USAN), ETHYLENE GLYCOL P-NONYLPHENYL ETHER, NPEO1, Nonylphenol-1-ethoxylate, Nonoxynol 15 (USAN), Nonoxynol 30 (USAN), UNII-ZMD36H3ESX, SCHEMBL198140, 4-n-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate, CHEMBL1797943, DTXSID4058601, (oxyeth-ylene) nonylphenyl ether, CHEBI:53774, 4-Nonylphenol branched ethoxylated, AKOS026749958, ETHANOL, 2-(P-NONYLPHENOXY)-, FT-0673037, NS00005486, D06490, F85204, J-001157, 4-n-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate 10 microg/mL in Acetone, 4-n-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate 10 microg/mL in Methanol
NP 3 APEO FREE is a nonionic surfactant which can be used to extract estrogens.
NP 3 APEO FREE is phenol derivatives.
NP 3 APEO FREE are members of the alkylphenol class and primarily used to manufacture cleaning agents and surfactants due to their wetting properties.
NP 3 APEO FREE macoromolecule comprising a branched nonyl group bonded to one of the ring positions in 2-[phenoxypoly(ethoxy)]ethanol.
A commericially available detergent, NP 3 APEO FREE is used to help crystallise proteins and extract the cytoplasmic contents of cellula culture.
NP 3 APEO FREE is are having endocrine effects and substance which is used as industrial chemicals and produced in volumes over 100 kilotons per annum in the Federal Republic of Germany.
NP 3 APEO FREE are starting substance for phenol resins but mainly for nonylphenol ethoxylates, emulsifiers with a surfactant effect.
NP 3 APEO FREE is imported and exported on a large scale, whether as feedstocks or as processed (semi-finished and final) products.
Like most environmental chemicals with endocrine effects, the NP 3 APEO FREE is aromatic compound.
NP 3 APEO FREE is a nonionic surfactant used in various industrial and commercial applications.
NP 3 APEO FREE is a type of ethoxylated alcohol made by reacting ethylene oxide with trimethylnonyl alcohol.
NP 3 APEO FREEs presence and toxicity highly arouse the public concern and Germany Authority has imposed stringent measures to control their exposure.
Increasing environmental regulations, among other factors, are motivating change in how surfactants are used.
Long a leader in surfactant manufacturing,
NP 3 APEO FREE is now at the forefront of developing alternative products that meet – or exceed – conventional surfactant performance requirements.
NP 3 APEO FREE can help meet changing global expectations and address new challenges with a diverse portfolio of effective alternatives to APE surfactants.
These surfactants meet the needs for a variety of applications, including cleaning product formulations, paints and coatings, agriculture, and emulsion polymerization.
NP 3 APEO FREE are surfactants which have an emulsifying and dispersing action, so they have good wetting, penetration, emulsification, dispertion, solubilizing and washing characteristics.
This makes them suitable for a very large variety of applications: they’ve been used for over 50 years in a wide variety of products.
In the textile industry, they are used in detergents and as a scouring, coating or waterproofing agents, in printing pastes and adhesives, and in dyeing.
The most important NP 3 APEO FREE or alkylphenol ethoxylates for the textile industry are NPEO (nonylphenol ethoxylates) and OPEO (octylphenol ethoxylates) due to their detergent properties, but there are a big family.
About 90% of the produced NP 3 APEO FREE are in fact NPEO.
NP 3 APEO FREE, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications.
NP 3 APEO FREE belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers.
NP 3 APEO FREE is particularly useful in protein chemistry, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins, such as membrane proteins, for structural analysis techniques.
In addition, NP 3 APEO FREE has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields due to its ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes.
NP 3 APEO FREE is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in household and industrial cleaning products due to its ability to emulsify oils and improve cleaning efficiency.
Found in shampoos, conditioners, and body washes as an emulsifier and solubilizer.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in pesticide formulations to help disperse active ingredients evenly.
Employed in textile processing as a wetting agent and detergent.
Improves the spreadability and stability of paints and coatings.
NP 3 APEO FREE utilized in formulations to enhance the solubility of active ingredients.
NP 3 APEO FREE may cause mild skin and eye irritation upon direct contact.
Avoid inhaling vapors or mist; use appropriate ventilation.
Not intended for ingestion; seek medical attention if ingested.
NP 3 APEO FREE use gloves and eye protection when handling the chemical.
Generally considered biodegradable, but NP 3 APEO FREE is always good practice to prevent large quantities from entering waterways.
Consult the MSDS for detailed safety, handling, and disposal information specific to the product.
Ensure proper labeling according to local regulations for hazardous substances.
NP 3 APEO FREE refers to a type of nonylphenol ethoxylate (NP) surfactant that is free from alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs), particularly those derived from nonylphenol (NP).
Does not contain NP 3 APEO FREE, reducing environmental and health risks associated with these compounds.
NP 3 APEO FREE, making it effective in a wide range of pH levels and water hardness conditions.
Retains excellent emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties, making NP 3 APEO FREE suitable for various cleaning and industrial applications.
NP 3 APEO FREE designed to be more biodegradable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional APEO surfactants.
NP 3 APEO FREE used in formulations for laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and all-purpose cleaners.
Employed in heavy-duty degreasers and surface cleaners for industrial maintenance.
NP 3 APEO FREE used in textile processing to remove natural oils, waxes, and impurities.
NP 3 APEO FREE improves wetting and dye penetration in textile dyeing processes.
NP 3 APEO FREE included as emulsifiers and solubilizers to enhance product performance and stability.
NP 3 APEO FREE used as an adjuvant in pesticide formulations to improve the distribution and adherence of active ingredients on plant surfaces.
NP 3 APEO FREE helps to stabilize paint formulations and improve application properties.
Enhances the performance of various coatings by improving wetting and dispersion of pigments.
NP 3 APEO FREE acts as a stabilizer in the emulsion polymerization process, ensuring consistent particle size and distribution.
NP 3 APEO FREE surfactants are designed to be less harmful to aquatic life and more readily biodegradable.
Meets stricter environmental regulations and standards, such as those set by the European Union’s REACH regulation.
NP 3 APEO FREE use appropriate PPE, such as gloves and safety glasses, when handling surfactants to avoid skin and eye contact.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
In the event of a spill, contain and clean up using absorbent materials and dispose of according to local regulations.
NP 3 APEO FREE in receipts, canned foods and couches, paint and spot cleaners.
NP 3 APEO FREE in the dust in homes, blood and urine, in breast milk and in the cord blood of newborns.
Concentrations of NP 3 APEO FREE and its parent compound NPEO have been measured worldwide in surface waters, sediments, sewage, the atmosphere, aquatic organisms, and even in typical human food products.
And most disturbingly, these concentrations of NP 3 APEO FREE are on the rise.(1) The U.S.
NP 3 APEO FREE has noted rising levels of alkylphenols in water samples taken from streams and rivers throughout the U.S.
The life cycles indicate long term, continued environmental contamination.
NP 3 APEO FREE are slow to biodegrade and they tend to bioaccumulate. They also move up the food chain and ultimately to us.
Though NP 3 APEO FREE themselves are not carcinogenic, teratogenic or mutagenic, research has shown that when they do degrade, their byproducts have a higher toxicity, estrogenic activity, persistence and tendence to bioaccumulate than APEOs themselves.
They have been shown to be toxic to aquatic organisms and an endocrine disruptor in higher animals, and therefore they pose a risk to humans.
As an environmental hormone disruptor, these new NP 3 APEO FREEs can invade the human body through a variety of channels, with estrogen-like effects, and are harmful to normal hormone secretion, leading to reduced sperm count in men.
Research published in the September 2006 edition of Toxicological Sciences shows that the human placenta responds to alkylphenyls in the first trimester.
The result may be early termination of pregnancy and fetal growth defect.
NP 3 APEO FREE is part of a broader category of surfactants known as alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs) or alkyl polyethoxylates.
NP 3 APEO FREE’s specific properties and utility depend on the length of the polyethylene glycol chain, which can be varied to tailor the surfactant for particular applications.
Varies based on the degree of ethoxylation.
NP 3 APEO FREE typically neutral to slightly alkaline in aqueous solutions.
The temperature at which the surfactant solution becomes cloudy; this depends on the ethoxylate chain length.
NP 3 APEO FREE is generally low to moderate viscosity, depending on concentration and temperature.
Enhances cleaning efficiency by breaking down oils and grease.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in hard surface cleaners for kitchens and bathrooms.
Included in formulations to help lift dirt and stains from fabrics.
NP 3 APEO FREE is generally considered biodegradable, but the rate and extent can vary.
NP 3 APEO FREE may pose some risk to aquatic life; use caution to prevent large releases into waterways.
NP 3 APEO FREE typically low toxicity but can cause skin and eye irritation with direct contact.
Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers. Protect from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
In case of a spill, use absorbent materials to clean up and prevent the chemical from entering waterways.
Follow local regulations for the disposal of surfactants and chemical waste.
Ensure compliance with relevant regional regulations, such as REACH in Europe and TSCA in the United States.
Properly label containers with hazard information and handling instructions as per local regulations.
NP 3 APEO FREE’s wide-ranging applications stem from its excellent surface-active properties.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in formulations to break down heavy grease and oil deposits in industrial settings, such as machinery cleaning and maintenance.
Applied in formulations for cleaning pipelines and tanks to remove residues and prevent blockages.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in soil washing solutions to remove hydrophobic contaminants from soil, aiding in the remediation of polluted sites.
Helps in breaking down oil spills and other hydrophobic pollutants in water bodies, facilitating their removal.
Acts as a surfactant in emulsion polymerization processes, stabilizing polymer particles and improving the consistency and quality of the final product.
Added to formulations of lubricants and coolants to enhance their performance and stability, particularly in metalworking and machining processes.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used as a processing aid to improve the texture and stability of food products, ensuring even distribution of ingredients.
Included in cleaning formulations for food processing equipment to ensure hygienic conditions and prevent contamination.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in the production of medical devices where biocompatibility and low toxicity are crucial.
Acts as an excipient in drug formulations to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
NP 3 APEO FREE improves the dispersion of softening agents in fabric softeners, ensuring even application and effectiveness.
Enhances the cleaning power of laundry detergents by emulsifying oils and suspending dirt, leading to better stain removal.
Provides superior grease-cutting ability in dishwashing liquids, making them more effective at cleaning greasy dishes.
Enhances the stability and consistency of water-based paints, preventing the separation of pigments and other components.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in various coating formulations to improve wetting, spreading, and adhesion properties.
Enhances the performance of adhesives by improving their spreadability and bond strength.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in the formulation of herbicides and pesticides to ensure even distribution and adherence to plant surfaces, enhancing their effectiveness.
Included in foliar spray formulations to improve the uptake of nutrients and protective agents by plants.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in the pre-treatment of textiles to remove natural oils, waxes, and other impurities, preparing them for dyeing and finishing.
NP 3 APEO FREE is improves the evenness and quality of dye uptake, ensuring vibrant and consistent colors in textile products.
While generally considered biodegradable, NP 3 APEO FREE’s environmental impact depends on the specific formulation and degree of ethoxylation.
Efforts should be made to minimize NP 3 APEO FREE’s release into waterways.
Ensure compliance with local and international regulations, such as the European REACH regulation and the U.S. TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act).
When handling the NP 3 APEO FREE, use appropriate PPE such as gloves, safety glasses, and respirators if necessary.
Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling vapors or mist.
In case of a spill, contain and clean up using absorbent materials and dispose of according to local regulations.
Uses of NP 3 APEO FREE:
NP 3 APEO FREE, alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-, branched is a surfactant and emulsifying agent.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used as a non-ionic surface-active agent and as a dispersing agent in cosmetics.
NP 3 APEO FREE has been used in a study to assess the structural characterization and antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles.
NP 3 APEO FREE has also been used in a study to investigate the detection of Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis in naturally contaminated environmental samples from integrated poultry houses.
Included in formulations for both liquid and powder detergents to enhance cleaning performance while being gentle on fabrics.
Improves grease-cutting ability and ensures thorough cleaning of dishes and utensils.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in multi-surface cleaners for effective removal of dirt, grease, and grime.
Acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer to improve the consistency and performance of hair care products.
Provides mild cleansing and foaming properties for gentle yet effective skin cleansing.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used as a scouring agent to remove oils and impurities from fabrics before dyeing or finishing processes.
Enhances the wetting and dispersing of dyes and pigments, ensuring uniform and vibrant colors.
Helps in the formulation of pesticides by improving the dispersion and adherence of active ingredients on plant surfaces, enhancing efficacy.
Assists in the dispersion and absorption of nutrients in soil treatments.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used as a dispersing agent to stabilize pigments and improve the flow and leveling properties of paint formulations.
Enhances the adhesion and durability of coatings by improving wetting and spreading on substrates.
NP 3 APEO FREE included in formulations of cutting fluids and lubricants to improve the emulsification of oils and enhance machining operations.
NP 3 APEO FREE acts as a stabilizer to ensure uniform particle size and dispersion in polymer emulsions used in adhesives, coatings, and sealants.
Designed to be readily biodegradable, reducing environmental impact compared to traditional surfactants containing alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs).
Meets stringent environmental regulations, such as those set by REACH in the European Union, ensuring safe handling and disposal practices.
NP 3 APEO FREE use appropriate PPE, such as gloves and safety glasses, when handling surfactants to prevent skin and eye contact.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain stability and effectiveness.
In case of spills, contain and clean up using absorbent materials and dispose of according to local regulations to prevent environmental contamination.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in formulations for cleaning food processing equipment and facilities to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination.
Included in sanitizing solutions for food contact surfaces to ensure safety and compliance with food safety standards.
Provides gentle cleansing while maintaining the skin’s natural moisture balance.
NP 3 APEO FREE effectively removes makeup residues without drying out the skin.
NP 3 APEO FREE acts as an emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water or water-in-oil formulations, improving texture and application.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in the formulation of drilling muds to enhance lubricity and improve fluid performance in drilling operations.
NP 3 APEO FREE included in formulations for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes to improve the efficiency of oil extraction.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in creams, ointments, and topical solutions as an emulsifier and solubilizer for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Incorporated into medical device cleaning solutions to ensure sterility and safety.
Helps in the aggregation and settling of suspended particles in water treatment processes, aiding in purification.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used to disperse oils and contaminants in water bodies during environmental remediation efforts.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in pulp and paper manufacturing processes for washing pulp fibers and improving paper quality.
NP 3 APEO FREE acts as a defoaming agent to control foam formation in papermaking.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in formulations for cleaning automotive and aerospace components to remove oils, grease, and machining residues.
Effective in degreasing metal parts before coating or assembly.
Included in concrete admixtures to improve workability and reduce water requirements, enhancing concrete performance.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in sealant and adhesive formulations for improved bonding and durability.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in cleaning solutions for electronic components and semiconductor manufacturing to remove flux residues and contaminants.
Included in formulations for stripping photoresists and other coatings from substrates in semiconductor fabrication.
Suitable for use in formulations intended for applications where biocompatibility and non-toxicity are critical, such as in cosmetics and medical devices.
Supports the development of eco-friendly products by replacing traditional APEO surfactants with safer alternatives.
Adheres to regulatory requirements and standards to ensure safe handling, disposal, and environmental impact.
NP 3 APEO FREE’s wide-ranging applications stem from its excellent surface-active properties.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in formulations to break down heavy grease and oil deposits in industrial settings, such as machinery cleaning and maintenance.
Metal Cleaners:
Incorporated into metal cleaning solutions to remove oils, dirt, and metalworking fluids, ensuring a clean surface for further processing or coating.
Utilized in drilling fluids and oil recovery processes to enhance the emulsification of oil in water, aiding in the extraction and transport of crude oil.
Applied in formulations for cleaning pipelines and tanks to remove residues and prevent blockages.
NP 3 APEO FREE is used in soil washing solutions to remove hydrophobic contaminants from soil, aiding in the remediation of polluted sites.
Handling and Storage of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Handling:
Avoid Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact.
Use protective gloves, goggles, and suitable clothing.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the workspace to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust.
Training:
Ensure that personnel handling the product are trained in proper handling procedures.
Hygiene:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the work area.
Storage:
Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain the container tightly closed when not in use.
Separation:
Keep away from incompatible materials and substances, such as strong acids or oxidizers.
Labeling:
Ensure containers are properly labeled with product name, hazard information, and handling instructions.
Reactivity and Stability of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Reactivity:
Incompatibility:
Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers.
Reactivity may vary depending on the specific product composition.
Decomposition:
At high temperatures or in the presence of certain conditions, the product might decompose, releasing hazardous fumes.
Stability:
Stability:
NP 3 APEO FREE is generally stable under normal conditions of use and storage.
Conditions to Avoid: Prevent exposure to extreme temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight.
Safety Profile of NP 3 APEO FREE:
NP 3 APEO FREE experimental reproductive effects.
When heated to decomposition NP 3 APEO FREE emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.
Direct contact with concentrated solutions or undiluted surfactants may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
NP 3 APEO FREE is advisable to wear gloves and safety goggles when handling.
Inhalation of vapors or mists, especially in concentrated forms or in poorly ventilated areas, may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation is recommended during handling.
While NP 3 APEO FREE surfactants are designed to be more environmentally friendly than traditional APEO-containing surfactants, excessive discharge into waterways can still pose risks to aquatic life.
Proper disposal and adherence to environmental regulations are essential.
Some surfactants may be flammable under certain conditions.
Store away from sources of ignition and follow safety guidelines for handling flammable liquids.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to surfactants may potentially lead to adverse health effects, such as respiratory sensitization or dermatitis.
Ensure good hygiene practices and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure.
First Aid Measures of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Inhalation:
Move the person to fresh air immediately.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if breathing difficulties occur.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap.
Remove contaminated clothing.
Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
Eye Contact:
Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek medical attention immediately.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.
Fire Fighting Measures of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Extinguishing Media:
Suitable:
Use dry chemical, CO2, or foam extinguishers.
Water can be used if the product is in a non-flammable state.
Specific Hazards:
Combustion:
Combustion may produce hazardous fumes such as carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.
Protective Equipment:
Firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Accidental Release Measures of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Personal Precautions:
Protective Gear:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the area of the spill.
Containment:
Methods:
Contain the spill using suitable materials (e.g., sand, earth).
Prevent the spread of the spill to water sources or drains.
Cleanup:
Procedure:
Collect the spilled material using non-sparking tools and dispose of it in accordance with local regulations.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Workplace Exposure Limits:
Follow the recommended exposure limits set by occupational health and safety regulations for similar substances.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shield to protect against splashes.
Skin Protection:
Use protective gloves and appropriate clothing to prevent skin contact.
Respiratory Protection:
Use suitable respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate or if there is a risk of inhaling vapors or dust.
Engineering Controls:
Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation in the work area to maintain air quality and reduce exposure to vapors or dust.
Identifiers of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Chemical Name: NP 3 APEO FREE
CAS Number: Not typically assigned; check specific formulation details.
Synonyms: Nonylphenol ethoxylate-free, APEO-free surfactant
CAS Number: 127087-87-0
EC Number: 500-315-8
Molecular Formula: C17H28O2
Molecular Weight: 264.40302
Properties of NP 3 APEO FREE:
Boiling point: 188.6℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.04 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.491(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Store at RT.
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly), Water (Sparingly)
form: Oil to Thick Oil
color: Colourless
Water Solubility: 1.104mg/L at 25℃
LogP: 5.669 at 25℃
Appearance: Typically a clear or slightly colored liquid.
Odor: Generally has a mild or neutral odor.
pH: Usually in the range of 4-8, but this can vary based on the formulation.
Solubility: Soluble in water, often forming clear solutions.
Density: Varies by specific formulation; generally between 1.0-1.2 g/cm³.
Boiling Point: Generally high, depending on the specific chemical components; often above 100°C.
Flash Point: Typically above 100°C, indicating NP 3 APEO FREE is not highly flammable.
Viscosity: Usually low to moderate, depending on concentration and formulation.
Stability: Generally stable under normal conditions; may degrade if exposed to extreme pH or temperatures.
Reactivity: Generally stable; avoid strong acids, bases, or oxidizing agents.