BORIC ACID (BORK AST)
BORIC ACID (BORK AST)
CAS Number:10043-35-3, 12258-53-6, 11113-50-1
EC Number:233-139-2, 233-139-2, 234-343-4
SYNONMYS:
boron oxide hydroxide; orthoboric acid; BORIC ACID; boric acid; Orthoboric acid; Boracic acid; 10043-35-3; Borofax; Boron hydroxide; Boron trihydroxide; Three Elephant; Boric acid (H3BO3); Basilit B; Trihydroxyborone; Flea Prufe; Super Flea Eliminator; Orthoboric acid (B(OH)3); Orthoborsaeure; Boric acid (BH3O3); Borsaeure; Borsaure; Tetraborate; 11113-50-1; Trihydroxyborane; Acidum boricum; Dr.’s 1 Flea Terminator DT; Boric acid (VAN); Bluboro; Optibor; component of Aci-Jel; Dr.’s 1 Flea Terminator DFPBO; Orthboric Acid; Dr.’s 1 Flea Terminator DF; Borsaure [German]; Collyrium Eye Wash; Dr.’s 1 Flea Terminator DTPBO; NCI-C56417; Caswell No. 109; B(OH)3; trihydroxidoboron; Kjel-sorb; Ant flip; Homberg’s salt; Kill-off; Boric acid [USAN:JAN]; UNII- R57ZHV85D4; hydrogen orthoborate; NSC 81726; Boric acid (TN); CCRIS 855; HSDB 1432; (10B)Orthoboric acid; BORIC ACID, ACS; EINECS 233-139-2; EPA PesticideChemical Code 011001; Orthoboric acid (H3BO3); Boric acid (H310BO3); Borate (B4O7(2-)); AI3-02406; R57ZHV85D4; CHEBI:33118; KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B(OH)3]; 1332-77-0 (di-potassium salt); NCGC00090745-02; DSSTox_CID_194; Kjel-Sorb™ Solution; DSSTox_RID_75425; DSSTox_GSID_20194; 12258-53-6; Boron,Reference Standard Solution; BO3; Boric acid, crude natural, containing not more than 85 per cent ofH3BO3 calculated on the dry weight; Niban Granular Bait;CAS-10043-35-3; Boric acid [JAN:NF]; Borate(2-), heptaoxotetra-; Boricacid; Sassolite; Orthoborc acd; ortho-boric acid; Boric acid flakes; EINECS 234-343-4; Boric acid (JP15/NF); Boric acid (JP17/NF); Acidum boricum (Salt/Mix); EC 233-139-2; H3BO3; KSC177G8D; BIDD:ER0252; Boracic acid, Orthoboricacid; CHEMBL42403; Boric acid, 99% 500g; AC1L1P71; Collyrium Eye Wash (Salt/Mix); DTXSID1020194;; BDBM39817; CTK0H7381; KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-; KS-00000URW; MolPort-003-925-997; Boric acid, BioXtra, >=99.5%; NSC81726; EINECS 237-478-7; Tox21_111004; Tox21_202185; Tox21_301000; BC-140; LS321;MFCD00011337; NSC-81726; STL445672; 12007-58-8 (di-ammonium salt); AKOS015833571; ZINC245189278; Boric acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%; DB11326; LS41322; RL00039;RTR-000169; TRA0007941; Boric acid, 99.97% trace metals basis; Boric acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%; NCGC00090745-01; NCGC00090745-03; NCGC00090745-04; NCGC00090745-05; NCGC00254902-01; NCGC00259734-01; BC001419; Boric acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%; BP-13473; LS-45173; SC-65217; SC-97816; Boric acid, 99.999% tracemetals basis; Boric acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.5%; 12007-66-8 (strontium[1:1] salt); 12007-67-9 (zinc[1:1] salt); 12228-91-0 (manganese[1:1] salt);AB1002298; Boric acid, for electrophoresis, >=99.5%; Boric acid, JIS special grade, >=99.5%; TR-000169; B7305; Boric acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%; FT-0623166; FT-0623167; InChI=1/BH3O3/c2-1(3)4/h2-4H; Boric acid, tablet, 1 g boric acid per tablet; C12486; D01089; 13460-50-9 (HBO2); A800201; J-000132; J-523836; I14-17611; I14-19610; 13813-79-1 (H3(10)BO3); Boric acid, >=99.5%, suitable for amino acid analysis; Boric acid, NIST(R) SRM(R) 951a, isotopicstandard; Boric acid, NIST(R) SRM(R) 973, acidimetric standard; Boric acid, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (T); Boric acid, United StatesPharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Boric acid, cell culture tested, plant cell culture tested, >=99.5%; Boric acid, Biotechnology Performance Certified,>=99.5% (titration), Cell Culture Tested; Boric acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5-100.5%; Boron standard solution, 1 mg/mL B, suitablefor atomic absorption spectrometry, 1000 ppm B; 12795-04-9; 30698-98-7; Boric acid, BioReagent, for molecular biology, suitable for cell culture, suitablefor plant cell culture, >=99.5%; Boric acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., buffer substance, >=99.8%; Boric acid, puriss., meetsanalytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, 99.5-100.5%, powder; boric asit; bork asit; bork asid; borik asid
Properties of boric acid
Molecular Formula:H3BO3 or B(OH)3 or BH3O3
Molecular Weight:61.831 g/mol
Boric acid and its sodium borate salts are pesticides that we can find in nature and many products. Borax is one of the most common products. Boric acid and its sodium salts each combine boron with other elements in a different way. In general, their toxicities each depend on the amount of boron they contain.
Boric acid and its sodium salts can be used to control a wide variety of pests. These include insects, spiders, mites, algae, molds, fungi, and weeds. Products that contain boric acid have been registered for use in the United States since 1948.
Boric acid can kill insects if they eat it. It disrupts their stomach and can affect their nervous system. It can also scratch and damage the exterior of insects. Boric acid and borax, a sodium borate salt, can kill plants by causing them to dry out. Sodium metaborate, another sodium borate salt, stops plants from producing the energy they need from light. Boric acid can also stop the growth of fungi, such as mold. It prevents them from reproducing.
You can be exposed if you are applying boric acid and you get it on your skin, in your eyes, breathe it in, or accidentally eat a product. This can also happen if you get some on your hands and eat or smoke without washing your hands first. Exposures can also occur if products are accessible to children or pets. You can limit your exposure to boric acid by following all label instructions carefully.
Boric acid is low in toxicity if eaten or if it contacts skin. However, in the form of borax, it can be corrosive to the eye. Borax can also be irritating to the skin. People who have eaten boric acid have had nausea, vomiting, stomach aches, and diarrhea. Diarrhea and vomit may have a blue-green color. Eating extreme amounts has resulted in a red, “boiled lobster” like skin rash, followed by skin loss. People who breathed in borax had a dry mouth, nose, and throat. Coughing, sore throat, shortness of breath, and nose bleeds have also been reported. Infants are more sensitive to pesticide exposures. Some infants that ate large amounts of boric acid also had nervous system effects. These include abnormal postures, convulsions, confusion, and coma.
What are some products that contain boric acid?
Products containing boric acid can be liquids, granules, pellets, tablets, wettable powders, dusts, rods, or baits. They are used indoors in places like homes, hospitals and commercial buildings. They are also used in outdoor residential areas, sewage systems, and on food and non-food crops. There are over five hundred products with boric acid sold in the United States. Several non-pesticide products containing boric acid include soil amendments, fertilizers, household cleaners, laundry detergents, and personal care products.
What happens to boric acid when it enters the body?
Boric acid can absorb rapidly into the body if eaten. It is absorbed poorly by skin contact unless the skin is damaged. Studies with workers and rats showed that boric acid can also be absorbed if inhaled. However, it is not clear how much is directly absorbed in the lungs and how much is cleared from the lungs and swallowed. Once inside, boric acid generally moves evenly throughout the body. However, it can be stored in bone and is generally found at lower levels in fatty tissues. There is no evidence that boric acid is broken down in the body. The majority of boric acid in the body is eliminated in the urine within four days.
Consumer Uses
This substance is used in the following products:
Washing & cleaning products, anti-freeze products, heat transfer fluids, lubricants and greases, adhesives and sealants, laboratory chemicals, textile treatment products and dyes, water treatment chemicals and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from:
Indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Manufacture
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use:
Manufacturing of the substance, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, formulation of mixtures, in the production of articles and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from:
Indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Uses
Boric acid is non-toxic with antibacterial properties, and it is mainly used as an antiseptic agent, acne treatment, preservative, insecticide, pH buffer, swimming pool chemical, flame retardant, and a precursor to many useful chemicals. It is used industrially for the manufacture of fiberglass, household glass products and the glass used in LCD displays.
Health Hazards/ Health Effects
Low concentrations of boric acid does not pose any toxicity. However, boric acid is poisonous if swallowed or inhaled in large quantities. High concentrations of boric acid can potentially lead to reproductive problems. Exposure to boric acid over long periods of time can cause possible kidney damage.
Borik asit özellikleri
Moleküler Formül: H3BO3 veya B (OH) 3 veya BH3O3
Moleküler Arlk: 61.831 g / mol
Borik asit ve sodyum borat tuzlar, doada ve birçok üründe bulabildiimiz pestisitlerdir. Borax en yaygn ürünlerden biridir. Borik asit ve sodyum tuzlarnn her biri boru dier elementlerle farkl ekilde birletirir. Genel olarak, bunlarn toksisiteleri her biri içerdikleri bor miktarna baldr.
Borik asit ve bunun sodyum tuzlar çok çeitli haereleri kontrol etmek için kullanlabilir. Bunlar böcekleri, örümcekleri, akarlar, yosunlar, küfleri, mantarlar ve yabani otlar içerir. Borik asit içeren ürünler, 1948’den beri ABD’de kullanlmak üzere tescillenmitir.
Borik asit, yedii takdirde böcekleri öldürebilir. Midelerini bozar ve sinir sistemini etkileyebilir. Ayrca böceklerin d yüzeyini çizebilir ve zarar verebilir. Borik asit ve boraks, bir sodyum borat tuzu, bitkilerin kurumasna neden olarak bitkileri öldürebilir. Baka bir sodyum borat tuzu olan sodyum metaborat, bitkilerin ktan ihtiyaç duyduklar enerjiyi üretmesini durdurur. Borik asit ayrca küf gibi mantarlarn büyümesini durdurabilir. Üremelerini önler.
Borik asit uyguluyorsanz ve cildinize, gözünüze alyorsanz, nefes aldnzda veya bir ürünü yanllkla kazyorsanz ortaya çkabilir. Bu, elinize biraz dokunursanz ve ilk önce ellerinizi ykamayncaya kadar yiyip içerseniz de gerçekleebilir. Ürünler çocuklara veya evcil hayvanlara eriebilirse, riskler de oluabilir. Tüm etiket talimatlarn dikkatlice takip ederek maruz kaldnz borik asit ile snrlayabilirsiniz.
Borik asit, yenildiinde veya cilt ile temas ettiinde toksisitede düüktür. Bununla birlikte, boraks eklinde, göz için andrc olabilir. Boraks ayrca cildi tahri edebilir. Borik asit yemi kiilerde bulant, kusma, mide ars ve ishal vard. shal ve kusmuk mavi-yeil bir renge sahip olabilir. Ar miktarlarda yemek, deri döküntüsü gibi krmz bir “halanm stakoz” ile sonuçland ve bunu deri kayb izledi. Boraks’ta nefes alan insanlarn az, burun ve boaz vard. Öksürük, boaz ars, nefes darl ve burun kanamalar da bildirilmitir. Bebekler, böcek ilac maruziyetlerine daha duyarldr. Büyük miktarlarda borik asit yiyen baz bebeklerde de sinir sistemi etkileri vard. Bunlar anormal durular, konvülsiyonlar, konfüzyon ve komadr.
Borik asit içeren baz ürünler nelerdir?
Borik asit içeren ürünler sv, granül, pelet, tablet, slatlabilir tozlar, tozlar, çubuklar veya yemler olabilir. Evler, hastaneler ve ticari binalar gibi yerlerde kapal alanlarda kullanlrlar. Ayn zamanda açk hava alanlar, kanalizasyon sistemleri ve gda ve gda d ürünler için de kullanlrlar. Amerika’da satlan borik asitle birlikte be yüzün üzerinde ürün var. Borik asit içeren birkaç böcek ilac olmayan ürünler arasnda toprak deiiklikleri, gübreler, ev temizleyicileri, çamar deterjanlar ve kiisel bakm ürünleri bulunur.
Vücuda girdiinde borik asit ne olur?
Borik asit, yenildiinde vücuda hzla emebilir. Cilt hasar görmedikçe ciltle temas zayf bir ekilde emilir. çiler ve sçanlar ile yaplan çalmalar, borik asidin solunduunda emilebileceini göstermitir. Bununla birlikte, akcierlerde dorudan ne kadar emildii ve akcierlerden ne kadar temizlendii ve yutulduu net deildir. çeri girdikten sonra, borik asit genellikle vücutta eit olarak hareket eder. Bununla birlikte, kemikte saklanabilir ve genellikle yal dokularda daha düük seviyelerde bulunur. Borik asidin vücutta parçalanm olduuna dair hiçbir kant yoktur. Vücuttaki borik asitin çounluu, idrarda dört gün içinde elimine edilir.
Tüketici Kullanmlar
Bu madde aadaki ürünlerde kullanlr:
Ykama ve temizlik ürünleri, antifriz ürünleri, s transfer svlar, yalayclar ve gresler, yaptrclar ve szdrmazlk malzemeleri, laboratuvar kimyasallar, tekstil artma ürünleri ve boyalar, su artma kimyasallar ve dolgu maddeleri, macunlar, svalar, kil modelleme. Bu madde, baka bir maddenin (ara maddelerin kullanm) üretimi ile sonuçlanan endüstriyel bir kullanma sahiptir
Bu maddenin çevreye dier salmlar unlar olabilir:
ç mekan kullanm (örn. Makine ykama svlar / deterjanlar, otomotiv bakm ürünleri, boyalar ve kaplama veya yaptrclar, kokular ve oda spreyleri), d mekan kullanm, uzun ömürlü materyallerde iç mekan kullanm Düük serbest brakma oranyla (örn. döeme, mobilya, oyuncak, inaat malzemeleri, perdeler, ayak giyimi, deri ürünleri, kat ve karton ürünler, elektronik ekipman) ve düük salnm oranna sahip uzun ömürlü malzemelerde d mekan kullanm (örn. metal, ahap ve plastik inaat ve yap malzemeleri).
Üretim
Bu maddenin çevreye salnm, endüstriyel kullanmdan kaynaklanabilir:
Maddenin üretimi, bir baka maddenin (ara maddelerin kullanm) daha fazla üretilmesinde bir ara adm olarak, ilem yardmcs olarak, karmlarn formülasyonunda, eyalarn ve formülasyonun üretiminde malzemeler.
Bu maddenin çevreye dier salmlar aadakilerden kaynaklanacaktr:
ç mekan kullanm (örnein, makine ykama svlar / deterjanlar, otomotiv bakm ürünleri, boyalar ve kaplama veya yaptrclar, kokular ve havalandrclar).
Kullanm Alanlar
Borik asit antibakteriyel özelliklerle toksik deildir ve esas olarak antiseptik ajan, akne tedavisi, koruyucu, insektisit, pH tamponu, yüzme havuzu kimyasallar, alev geciktirici ve birçok yararl kimyasaln prekürsörü olarak kullanlr. Fiberglas, ev cam ürünleri ve LCD ekranlarda kullanlan cam üretimi için endüstriyel olarak kullanlr.
Salk Tehlikeleri / Salk Etkileri
Düük borik asit konsantrasyonlar herhangi bir toksisite oluturmaz. Ancak borik asit, yutulduunda veya büyük miktarlarda solunduunda zehirlidir. Yüksek konsantrasyonlarda borik asit, muhtemelen üreme sorunlarna yol açabilir. Borik aside uzun süre maruz kalmak, olas böbrek hasarna neden olabilir.