GLYCOLIC ACID 70 % ( GLKOLK AST % 70)
Glycolic acid 70% (or hydroxyacetic acid; chemical formula HOCH2CO2H) is a colorless, odorless acid highly soluble in water.
Glycolic acid 70 %, or hydroacetic acid, is used in many activities, such as tanning and dyeing fabrics, flavoring and preserving food and beverages, and making anti-aging cosmetics.
Preferred IUPAC name: Hydroxyacetic acid
Synonyms: Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid Hydroacetic acid, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, Glycollic Acid, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Glycollic acid (Approved Australian Name), Gluco-hydroxy-acid, Acetic acid, hydroxy alpha-hydroxyacetic acid
CAS Number: 79-14-1
EC / List no.: 201-180-5
CAS no.: 79-14-1
Mol. formula: C2H4O3
HS Code: 2918 19 98
Properties of Glycolic Acid
Chemical formula: C2H4O3
Molar mass: 76.05 g/mol
Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA)
Glycolic acid 70 % contains acid as well as primary alcohol functional groups.
Glycolic acid 70 % undergoes typical oxidation reactions to give glyoxylic acid and oxalic acid and reduction reactions with active metals to form acetic acid.
As an acid, 70 % of glycolic acid forms salts, esters, amides, etc.
As an alcohol, 70 % of glycolic acid forms esters, acetals, and ethers.
Glycolic acid 70 % uses both functional groups to form complexes with polyvalent metal ions.
In acid environments, Glycolic acid 70 % can undergo self-esterification to form cyclic and Glycolic acid 70 % linear polymers known as glycolides.
There are no readily hydrolyzable groups in Glycolic acid 70 %.
Glycolic acid 70 % is non-flammable.
Crystalline Glycolic acid begins to lose water and polymerize at temperatures above 50ºC (DuPont, 1998e).
Concentrated aqueous Glycolic acid 70 % solutions are chemically stable at average temperatures (DuPont,1998e).
AVAILABLE GRADES BY ATAMAN CHEMICALS:
Glycolic Acid 99%
Glycolic Acid 70%
Glycolic Acid 30%
APPLICATIONS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Personal care and Cosmetics (Exfoliant and Skin lightener)
Industrial (Chemical intermediate in the Preparation of inks and detergents, Corrosion inhibitors, and intermediate of solvents and surfactants)
Household (Manufacturing household, industrial, and electronics cleaners)
Textile ( Dyeing and Tanning Agent)
Food processing (Flavoring Agent and Preservative)
Pharmaceuticals (Preparation of pharmaceuticals)
Organic Synthesis (Monomer in the preparation of Polyglycolic Acid and other Copolymers)
Others
Based on application, the personal care segment accounted for a significant share of the market for Glycolic acid 70 %, owing to the rising demand for Glycolic acid 70 %-based products for scalp and hair treatment.
The increasing awareness about the benefits of Glycolic acid on skin health and the growing demand for skin care products among consumers is likely to bolster the consumption of Glycolic acid in the skincare industry, thus aiding the growth of this segment.
Most formulations of Glycolic acid are not aqueous solutions but oil-in-water emulsions such as creams and lotions.
In emulsions, undissociated Glycolic acid molecules are distributed to the oil phase, decreasing the concentration of undissociated glycolic acid, glycolate ions, and hydrogen ions in the aqueous phase.
The high degree of acidity of glycolic acid and excellent water-solubility make it ideal for cosmetics and personal care products such as creams for wrinkle treatment, skin care, scar removal, and hair nourishment, among others.
The growing aging population is escalating the sale of anti-wrinkle products, thereby augmenting the market for Glycolic acid 70 %.
Industrial applications of glycolic acid are on the rise, particularly in the oil and refining industry, where glycolic acid is commonly used as a cost-effective cleaning method.
The thriving oil and gas industry and the utility of Glycolic acid in cleaning and scraping processes are anticipated to contribute to the growth of the Glycolic acid market in the coming years.
Increasing production capacities for glycolic acid and streamlined supply chains are enhancing the availability and usage of glycolic acid across industries.
Glycolic acid is used in various skin-care products.
Glycolic acid 70 % is the most well-known chemical exfoliant because it’s the strongest and can penetrate the skin deeply and quickly, thanks to its small molecule size.
Glycolic acid 70 % is an essential ingredient that helps slough away dead and dehydrated skin cells on the surface layer of the skin.
Glycolic acid breaks down the substances that bind cells together to remove dead skin cells in the top layers of skin, so that the fresh, new skin cells of the layer below can come through.
This means skin appears brighter, transparent, even-toned, smoother, and softer.
Over-use OF Glycolic Acid can lead to redness and irritation.
Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane that chemically exfoliates the skin and boosts collagen.
As a result, adding glycolic acid to your skincare routine can help improve skin texture, smooth wrinkles, and unclog pores.
Glycolic acid is the smallest alpha hydroxy acid (AHA).
Glycolic acid is recognized for its ability to provide an even exfoliation to the skin by helping promote cellular turnover to improve the look of fine lines, skin texture, tone, and radiance.
Available in cleansers, serums, toners, or creams, SkinCeuticals glycolic acid formulas provide an effective solution for various skin concerns, including dullness, uneven texture and tone, imperfections, and signs of skin aging.
More benefits of Glycolic acid in skincare:
Smoother and more even skin.
Skin retains more moisture.
Reduces blemishes
A glycolic acid peel is a chemical peel formulated with glycolic acid as the primary exfoliant in the peel solution.
Performed by a skincare professional, these treatments exfoliate and resurface the topmost layer of the skin to reveal new, healthy skin underneath.
They effectively increase cell turnover, soften the look of fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin tone and texture.
During a glycolic acid peel, one or more solution layers are applied onto the skin for a predetermined time based on the concentration, skin type, and the patient’s reactivity to the treatment.
Once the solution is left on for the desired amount of time, the formula is neutralized with a buffering solution or water.
Following a glycolic acid peel, a skincare professional will apply post-procedure care, which includes a high SPF broad-spectrum sunscreen to help protect skin against damaging UVA/UVB rays.
After any chemical peel, the skin is more susceptible to damage from environmental aggressors.
Therefore, sunscreen must be applied daily and diligently. Your skincare professional may also recommend advanced homecare to help maintain and protect the results of your glycolic acid peel.
A glycolate (sometimes spelled “glycollate”) is a salt or ester of glycolic acid.
A sugarcane derivative, glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), a group of naturally occurring “fruit acids” in foods.
Glycolic acid is easily absorbed into your skin because it has tiny molecules compared to other AHAs.
Once absorbed by your skin, it acts as a chemical exfoliator and dissolves dead skin cells on the surface of your epidermis—the top layer of your skin.
Glycolic acid sheds away dead skin cells quickly by increasing cell turnover, allowing new skin cells to replace old skin cells.
When you apply glycolic acid to your skin, it also boosts your skin’s collagen production.
This protein helps plump the skin and give it a firm yet elastic feel.
As a result, glycolic acid can help strengthen the skin and prevent collagen breakdown that causes fine lines.
Properties
Glycolic acid is slightly stronger than acetic acid due to the electron-withdrawing power of the terminal hydroxyl group.
The carboxylate group can coordinate with metal ions, forming coordination complexes.
Applications
Glycolic acid is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent.
Organic synthesis
Glycolic acid is a valuable intermediate for organic synthesis in various reactions, including oxidation-reduction, esterification, and long-chain polymerization.
Glycolic acid is a monomer to prepare polyglycolic acid and other biocompatible copolymers (e.g., PLGA).
Commercially, important derivatives include the methyl (CAS# 96-35-5) and ethyl (CAS# 623-50-7) esters, which are readily distillable (boiling points 147–149 °C and 158–159 °C, respectively), unlike the parent acid.
The butyl ester (b.p. 178–186 °C) is a component of some varnishes, being desirable because it is nonvolatile and has good dissolving properties.
Occurrence
Plants produce glycolic acid during photorespiration.
Glycolic acid is recycled by conversion to glycine within the peroxisomes and to tartronic acid semialdehyde within the chloroplasts.
Because photorespiration is a wasteful side reaction regarding photosynthesis, much effort has been devoted to suppressing its formation.
One process converts glycolate into glycerate without using the conventional BASS6 and PLGG1 route; see glycerate pathway.
Safety
Glycolic acid is an irritant to the skin.
It occurs in all green plants.
Substance names and other identifiers
Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-
Acetic acid, hydroxy-
Glycolic acid
glycolic acid
Glycollic acid
Glycollic acid
glycollic acid
Hydroxyacetic acid
Hydroxyethanoic acid
Kyselina glykolova
Kyselina hydroxyoctova
Translated names
Acid glicolic (ro)
Acide glycolique (fr)
Acido glicolico (it)
Aċidu glikolliku (mt)
Glikolio rūgštis (lt)
Glikolna kiselina (hr)
Glikolna kislina (sl)
Glikolsav (hu)
Glikolskābe (lv)
Glycolic acid (no)
glycolsyre (da)
Glycolzuur (nl)
Glykolihappo (fi)
glykolová kyselina/2-hydroxyethanová kyselina (cs)
Glykolsyra (sv)
Glykolsäure (de)
Glükoolhape (et)
Kwas glikolowy (pl)
kyselina glykolová (sk)
Ácido glicólico (es)
Ácido glicólico (pt)
Γλυκολικό οξύ (el)
Гликолова киселина (bg)
IUPAC names
2-hydroxy acetic acid
2-Hydroxyacetic acid
2-hydroxyacetic acid
2-Hydroxyethanoic acid
2-hydroxyethanoic acid
glycol acid
GLYCOLIC ACID
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid
glycolic acid
Glycolic Acid 70 % High Pure
GLYCOLLIC ACID
Glycollic acid
glycollic acid
Glycollic acid
Glykolsäure
Glykolsäure … %
Hydroxyacetic Acid
Trade names
Glycolic acid
Glycolic Acid 70 % High Pure
Glycos Clear 70
Glypure 70
Glytech Basic 57
Glytech Basic 70
glycolic acid
2-Hydroxyacetic acid
hydroxyacetic acid
79-14-1
Hydroxyethanoic acid
Glycollic acid
Acetic acid, hydroxy-
glycolate
Polyglycolide
Caswell No. 470
Kyselina glykolova
Kyselina hydroxyoctova
2-Hydroxyethanoic acid
HOCH2COOH
alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid
Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000101
HSDB 5227
NSC 166
Kyselina glykolova [Czech]
AI3-15362
Kyselina hydroxyoctova [Czech]
Glycocide
GlyPure
BRN 1209322
NSC-166
EINECS 201-180-5
UNII-0WT12SX38S
MFCD00004312
GlyPure 70
0WT12SX38S
CCRIS 9474
DTXSID0025363
CHEBI:17497
Hydroxyacetic acid-13C2
.alpha.-Hydroxyacetic acid
GLYCOLLATE
DTXCID105363
NSC166
EC 201-180-5
4-03-00-00571 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
GOA
GLYCOLIC ACID (MART.)
GLYCOLIC ACID [MART.]
C2H3O3-
glycolicacid
C2H4O3
Glycolate Standard: C2H3O3- @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O
Hydroxyethanoate
a-Hydroxyacetate
OceanBlu Barrier
OceanBlu Pre-Post
hydroxy-acetic acid
2-Hydroxyaceticacid
alpha-Hydroxyacetate
a-Hydroxyacetic acid
2-hydroxy acetic acid
2-hydroxy-acetic acid
2-hydroxyl ethanoic acid
HO-CH2-COOH
Hydroxyacetic acid solution
bmse000245
WLN: QV1Q
GLYCOLIC ACID [MI]
Glycolic acid (7CI,8CI)
GLYCOLIC ACID [INCI]
GLYCOLIC ACID [VANDF]
Glycolic acid, p.a., 98%
pari 30% Glycolic Acid Peel
pari 70% Glycolic Acid Peel
Acetic acid, hydroxy- (9CI)
CHEMBL252557
GLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD]
Glycolic Acid, Crystal, Reagent
HYDROXYACETIC ACID [HSDB]
BCP28762
Glycolic acid, >=97.0% (T)
STR00936
Tox21_301298
s6272
AKOS000118921
Glycolic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
CS-W016683
DB03085
HY-W015967
SB83760
CAS-79-14-1
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 000101
NCGC00160612-01
NCGC00160612-02
NCGC00257533-01
FT-0612572
FT-0669047
G0110
G0196
Glycolic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
EN300-19242
Glycolic acid, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
C00160
C03547
D78078
Glycolic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
HYDROXYACETIC ACID; HYDROXYETHANOIC ACID
Glycolic acid, BioXtra, >=98.0% (titration)
Q409373
J-509661
F2191-0224
Hydroxyacetic acid, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Glycollic acid
Z104473274
287EB351-FF9F-4A67-B4B9-D626406C9B13
Glycolic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
InChI=1/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5
VILLAGE 11 FACTORY RELAX DAY AHA EXFOLIATING BODY
Glycolic acid, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ReagentPlus(R), 99%
Glycolic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
O7Z
Other identifiers
1033720-45-4
CAS number
1033720-48-7
CAS number
259744-22-4
CAS number
702627-33-6
CAS number
79-14-1
Identification of Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid can be characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, and mass spectroscopy.
The chemical may be detected qualitatively in a spot test with 2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene in concentrated sulphuric acid (Eegriwe, 1932, as cited in Miltenberger, 1989).
Quantitative determination of glycolic acid can be performed by acidimetric titration or a variety of spectroscopic and chromatographic methods.
OTHER PRODUCTS OF ATAMAN CHEMICALS THAT MIGHT BE OF INTEREST:
Glycolic acid
Lactic acid
Malic acid
Tartaric acid
Citric acid
Pyroglutamic acid
Pyruvic acid
Glycerol
Propylene glycol
Glikolik % 70 ya da dier ismiyle % 70′ lik Glikolik Asit, bir alfa hidroksi asittir (AHA)
Glikolik asit % 70, asitin yan sra birincil alkol fonksiyonel gruplarn da içerir.
Glikolik asit % 70, glioksilik asit ve oksalik asit vermek üzere tipik oksidasyon reaksiyonlarna ve asetik asit oluturmak üzere aktif metallerle indirgeme reaksiyonlarna tabi tutulur.
ATAMAN KMYA’NIN MEVCUT KALTELER:
Glikolik Asit %99
Glikolik Asit %70
Glikolik Asit %30
GLKOLK AST %70 UYGULAMALARI:
Kiisel bakm ve Kozmetik (Eksfoliant ve Cilt açc)
Endüstriyel (Mürekkep ve deterjanlarn hazrlanmasnda kimyasal ara madde, Korozyon önleyiciler ve çözücüler ve yüzey aktif maddelerin ara maddesi)
Ev (Ev, endüstriyel ve elektronik temizleyicilerin imalat)
Tekstil (Boyama ve Tabaklama Maddesi)
Gda ileme (Aroma Maddesi ve Koruyucu)
laçlar (laçlarn hazrlanmas)
Organik Sentez (Poliglikolik Asit ve Dier Kopolimerlerin Hazrlanmasnda Monomer)
Dierleri
Uygulamaya dayal olarak, kiisel bakm segmenti, saç derisi ve saç tedavisine yönelik Glikolik asit %7 0 bazl ürünlere yönelik artan talep nedeniyle %70 Glikolik asit pazarnn önemli bir payn oluturdu.
% 70 lik Glikolik asidin cilt sal üzerindeki faydalar konusunda artan farkndalk ve tüketiciler arasnda cilt bakm ürünlerine olan talebin artmas, muhtemelen cilt bakm endüstrisinde Glikolik asit tüketimini artracak ve böylece bu segmentin büyümesine yardmc olacaktr.
% 70 lik Glikolik asit formülasyonlarnn çou sulu çözeltiler deil, kremler ve losyonlar gibi su içinde ya emülsiyonlardr.
Emülsiyonlarda, ayrmam Glikolik asit molekülleri, sulu fazdaki ayrmam glikolik asit, glikolat iyonlar ve hidrojen iyonlarnn konsantrasyonunu azaltarak ya fazna datlr.
Glikolik asidin yüksek asitlik derecesi ve suda mükemmel çözünürlüü, onu dierlerinin yan sra krklk tedavisi, cilt bakm, yara izi giderme ve saç besleme kremleri gibi kozmetik ve kiisel bakm ürünleri için ideal klar.
Büyüyen yalanan nüfus, krklk önleyici ürünlerin satn artryor ve böylece Glikolik asit pazarn %70 artryor.
Glikolik asidin endüstriyel uygulamalar, özellikle glikolik asidin genellikle uygun maliyetli bir temizleme yöntemi olarak kullanld petrol ve rafineri endüstrisinde art göstermektedir.
Gelien petrol ve gaz endüstrisinin ve Glikolik asidin temizleme ve kazma ilemlerinde kullanlmasnn, önümüzdeki yllarda Glikolik asit pazarnn büyümesine katkda bulunmas bekleniyor.
Glikolik asit için artan üretim kapasiteleri ve modernletirilmi tedarik zincirleri, glikolik asidin endüstrilerde bulunabilirliini ve kullanmn artryor.
Glikolik asit çeitli cilt bakm ürünlerinde kullanlr.
Glikolik asit % 70 en iyi bilinen kimyasal eksfoliyanttr çünkü en güçlüsüdür ve küçük molekül boyutu sayesinde cilde derinlemesine ve hzl bir ekilde nüfuz edebilir.
Glikolik asit % 70, cildin yüzey katmanndaki ölü ve susuz kalm cilt hücrelerinin dökülmesine yardmc olan önemli bir bileendir.
Glikolik asit, hücreleri birbirine balayan maddeleri parçalayarak cildin üst katmanlarndaki ölü deri hücrelerini uzaklatrr, böylece alttaki katmandaki taze, yeni cilt hücrelerinin içeri girmesini salar.
Bu, cildin daha parlak, effaf, eit tonda, daha pürüzsüz ve daha yumuak görünmesi anlamna gelir.
Glikolik Asitin ar kullanm kzarkla ve tahrie neden olabilir.
Glikolik asit, eker kamndan elde edilen, cildi kimyasal olarak eksfoliye eden ve kolajeni artran bir alfa hidroksi asittir (AHA).
Glikolik asit en küçük alfa hidroksi asittir (AHA).
Glikolik asit, ince çizgilerin görünümünü, cilt dokusunu, tonunu ve parlakln iyiletirmek için hücresel yenilenmeyi tevik etmeye yardmc olarak cilde eit bir pul pul dökülme salama yeteneiyle tannr.
Temizleyiciler, serumlar, tonerler veya kremler halinde mevcut olan SkinCeuticals glikolik asit formülleri, donukluk, düzensiz doku ve ton, kusurlar ve ciltte yalanma belirtileri dahil olmak üzere çeitli cilt sorunlar için etkili bir çözüm salar.
Glikolik asidin cilt bakmnda dier faydalar:
Daha pürüzsüz ve daha eit bir cilt.
Cilt daha fazla nem tutar.
Lekeleri azaltr