GLUCONIC ACID
GLUCONIC ACID (GLUKONK AST)
CAS NUMBER
526-95-4
METATAGS;
boron gluconate;D-gluconate;D-gluconic acid;dextronic acid;gluconate;gluconic acid;gluconic acid, (113)indium-labeled;gluconic acid, (14)C-labeled
gluconic acid, (159)dysprosium-labeled salt;gluconic acid, (99)technecium (5+) salt;gluconic acid, 1-(14)C-labeled;gluconic acid, 6-(14)C-labeled
gluconic acid, aluminum (3:1) salt;gluconic acid, ammonium salt;gluconic acid, calcium salt;gluconic acid, cesium(+3) salt
gluconic acid, cobalt (2:1) salt;gluconic acid, copper salt;gluconic acid, Fe(+2) salt, dihydrate;gluconic acid, lanthanum(+3) salt
gluconic acid, magnesium (2:1) salt;gluconic acid, manganese (2:1) salt;gluconic acid, monolithium salt;gluconic acid, monopotassium salt
gluconic acid, monosodium salt;gluconic acid, potassium salt;gluconic acid, sodium salt;gluconic acid, strontium (2:1) salt
gluconic acid, tin(+2) salt;gluconic acid, zinc salt;lithium gluconate;magnerot;magnesium gluconate;maltonic acid;manganese gluconate
pentahydroxycaproic acid;sodium gluconate;zinc gluconate;D-Gluconic acid; Dextronic acid; Glosanto;2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid; Gluconic acid; Glycogenic acid; Maltonic acid; Pentahydroxycaproic acid;gluconic acid;D-gluconic acid;dextronic acid;maltonic acid;Glycogenic acid;526-95-4
Glosanto;Pentahydroxycaproic acid;gluconate;Gluconic acid;D-gluconate;D-Gluco-hexonic acid;Gluconic acid (VAN);(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid;Glyconic acid;D-Gluconsaeure;D-Glukonsaeure;UNII-R4R8J0Q44B;BRN 1726055;HSDB 487;C6H12O7;EINECS 208-401-4;NSC 77381;2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Hexonic acid;R4R8J0Q44B;CHEBI:33198;Dextronate;Glycogenate;Glyconate;Maltonate;Almora;SBB066208;AK175849;GCO;157663-13-3;2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxycaproic acid
D-?Gluconic acid;Pentahydroxycaproate;D-Gluconic acid solution;AC1L1VQN;DSSTox_CID_7169;SCHEMBL971;bmse000084;EC 208-401-4;AC1Q5R2D;DSSTox_RID_78332
DSSTox_GSID_27169;4-03-00-01255 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);CHEMBL464345;D-Gluconic acid 50% in water;DTXSID8027169;HMDB00625;RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N
ZINC1531008;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexanoate;299-27-4 (mono-potassium salt);Calcium Gluconate (D-gluconic acid);Tox21_202745;MFCD00004240,;60816-70-8 (mono-lithium salt);AKOS015895892;527-07-1 (mono-hydrochloride salt);2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexanoic acid;82139-35-3 (unspecified zinc salt);NCGC00260293-01
13005-35-1 (unspecified copper salt);3632-91-5 (magnesium[2:1] salt);6485-39-8 (manganese[2:1] salt);AJ-26718;AN-23533;CA011464
CAS-526-95-4;DR000291;E574;KB-52253;LS-71436;10101-21-0 (strontium[2:1] salt);10361-31-6 (unspecified ammonium salt);60007-93-4 (aluminum[3:1] salt)
AX8132097;35087-77-5 (unspecified potassium salt);FT-0695018;G0036;ST24026165;V2121;35984-19-1 (unspecified tin(+2) salt)
14906-97-9 (unspecified hydrochloride salt);C00257;128393-EP2270002A1;128393-EP2295401A2;D-Gluconic acid solution, 49-53 wt. % in H2O
I06-1347;W-109086;22830-45-1 (unspecified iron(+2) salt dihydrate);(3S,2R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid;D-Gluconic acid solution, SAJ first grade, 50% in H2O;6E52B5FC-5676-4139-977A-4D643EDDB159;723724-74-1;880385-91-1;887830-55-9;glukonikasitkullanmalanlar,glukonik asit kullanm alanlar,gulukonik asit kullanm alanlar,gulukonik asit nerelerde kullanlr, glukonikasitvesuartlandrmakimyasal,glukonik asit ve su artlandrma kimyasallar, Gulukonik asit,Gulukonik Asit,GULUKONKAST,GULUKONK AST,GLUKONKASTVE TEMZLK,gluconicacidandcleaning,glukonikasitnasloluur,glukonik asit nasl oluur,GLUKONK AST NASIL OLUUR,GLUKONK AST HANG SEKTÖRLERDE KULLANILIR,GLUKONK AST NE E YARAR,glukonikasitveinaatsektörü,glukoniksitvetürevleri,gluconicacidanditsderivatives,GULUKONKACD,GLUCONICACID,GLUCONCACD,GluconicAcid,Gluconic Acid,gluconicacidvemetalprosesleri,glukonikasitvemetalprosesleri,glokunikasitkatvetekstil,glukonikasitüretimi,PRODUCTIONOFGLUCONICACID,productionofgluconicacid,glukonikasidinfaydalar,manufacturingofgluconicacid,propertiesofgluconicacid,chemicalpropertiesofgluconicacid,physicalpropertiesofgluconicacid,glukonikasitözellikleri,glukonikasidinözellikleri,molecularformulaofgluconicacid,structureofgluconicacid,glukonikasitnasloluur,glukonik asit nasl oluur,gluconicacidandcosmetics,glukonikasitvekozmetik,gulukonikasitvekozmetik,glukonikasidinuygulamalar,gulukonikasidinuygulamalar,GLUKONKASDNUYGULAMALARI,APPLICATIONOFGLUCONICACID,GLUKONK AST NEREDE KULLANILIR,glukonikasitneredekullanlmaktadr,glukonikasitnerdenteminedilir,gulukonikasitneredenteminedilir,gulukonik asit nereden alnr,glukonik asit ve yaps,structuralformulaofgluconicacid,environmentofgluconicacid,glukonikasitveçevre,glukonikasitvesalk,gulukonik asit ve salk,spesificationofgluconicacid,gulukonikasitneredesatlr,glukonikasitneredesatlr,glukonikasittarihçesi,GULUKONKASTTARHÇES,GLUKONKASTÜRETMPROSESLER,GLUKONK AST VE ÜRETM EMASI,GLUKONKASTÜRETMTEKNKLER,glukonikaistve üretimteknikleri, glukonik asit ve üretim aamalar,GLUCONIC ACID AND HEALTH,GULUKONKASTVESALIK,gulukonikasidinsalküzerineetkisi,gulukonikasitsivilcetedavisindekullanlrm,glukonik asit hangi tedavilerde kullanlr,GILIKONIKAST,GILKONKAST,gilikolikasit,glukolikacit,GULUCONICAST,GULUKONKACD,GULUKONCACD,GLKOLKACT,GULUKOLKACT,GULUKONKACD,GULUKONKAST,GULUKOLKACD
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GLUCONIC ACID
FORMULA of GLUCONIC ACID
CH2(OH)(CHOH)4COOH
Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight 196.155 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 7
Rotatable Bond Count 5
Physical Description of GLUCONIC ACID
Liquid
Colourless to light yellow, clear syrupy liquid
Solid
WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
Color of GLUCONIC ACID
CRYSTALS
Taste of GLUCONIC ACID
MILD ACID TASTE
Melting Point of GLUCONIC ACID
131°C
BOILING POINT of GLUCONIC ACID
> 100 C (50% aq. solution)
VAPOR PRESSURE of GLUCONIC ACID
3.72E-10 (mmHg)
pH of GLUCONIC ACID
1.8 (50% aq. solution)
Solubility of GLUCONIC ACID
316 mg/mL at 25 °C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY of GLUCONIC ACID
1.23 – 1.25 (50% aq. solution)
Density of GLUCONIC ACID
1.23 g/cm³
Usage Areas of GLUCONIC ACID
Gluconic acid and its derivatives are used as medicines, in foods, as mineral supplements in cosmetics and as a component of various hygienic products. From gluconic acid, as a retarder and water reducer for concrete in the construction industry; As a separator for metal ions in the metal process; As a controller of heavy metal and water hardness in bottle washing; Is used as a separator for heavy metal ions in the textile industry. It is also used in metal cleaning for scouring, water softening, domestic and industrial cleaning compounds, paper and textile assistants.
Gluconic acid is produced from dextrose (glucose).
The tranformation of glucose to gluconic acid can be achieved with the aid of enzymes (glucose oxidase) or by fermentation with certain moulds.
With glucose, as with all products of starch saccharification, various applications of gene technology are possible.
Raw material: maize starch may consist partly of genetically modified maize, especially if the raw materials are imported out of the USA or Argentina. In some EU countries, genetically modified maize is grown on comparatively small areas and nonetheless is not used as raw material for foodstuff. This may change in the case that the cultivation of GM maize increases in significance. Ingredients derived from several types of GM maize are approved in the EU.
Enzymes solubilise plant starch and metabolise it into compounds that are classified as ingredients and additives. Several of these enzymes, such as amylases, glucose-isomerase and pullulanase (used in starch saccharification) are produced with help of GM microorganisms.
GLUKONK AST (GLUCONIC ACID)
CAS NUMBER
526-95-4
METATAGS;
boron gluconate;D-gluconate;D-gluconic acid;dextronic acid;gluconate;gluconic acid;gluconic acid, (113)indium-labeled;gluconic acid, (14)C-labeled
gluconic acid, (159)dysprosium-labeled salt;gluconic acid, (99)technecium (5+) salt;gluconic acid, 1-(14)C-labeled;gluconic acid, 6-(14)C-labeled
gluconic acid, aluminum (3:1) salt;gluconic acid, ammonium salt;gluconic acid, calcium salt;gluconic acid, cesium(+3) salt
gluconic acid, cobalt (2:1) salt;gluconic acid, copper salt;gluconic acid, Fe(+2) salt, dihydrate;gluconic acid, lanthanum(+3) salt
gluconic acid, magnesium (2:1) salt;gluconic acid, manganese (2:1) salt;gluconic acid, monolithium salt;gluconic acid, monopotassium salt
gluconic acid, monosodium salt;gluconic acid, potassium salt;gluconic acid, sodium salt;gluconic acid, strontium (2:1) salt
gluconic acid, tin(+2) salt;gluconic acid, zinc salt;lithium gluconate;magnerot;magnesium gluconate;maltonic acid;manganese gluconate
pentahydroxycaproic acid;sodium gluconate;zinc gluconate;D-Gluconic acid; Dextronic acid; Glosanto;2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid; Gluconic acid; Glycogenic acid; Maltonic acid; Pentahydroxycaproic acid;gluconic acid;D-gluconic acid;dextronic acid;maltonic acid;Glycogenic acid;526-95-4
Glosanto;Pentahydroxycaproic acid;gluconate;Gluconic acid;D-gluconate;D-Gluco-hexonic acid;Gluconic acid (VAN);(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid;Glyconic acid;D-Gluconsaeure;D-Glukonsaeure;UNII-R4R8J0Q44B;BRN 1726055;HSDB 487;C6H12O7;EINECS 208-401-4;NSC 77381;2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Hexonic acid;R4R8J0Q44B;CHEBI:33198;Dextronate;Glycogenate;Glyconate;Maltonate;Almora;SBB066208;AK175849;GCO;157663-13-3;2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxycaproic acid
D-?Gluconic acid;Pentahydroxycaproate;D-Gluconic acid solution;AC1L1VQN;DSSTox_CID_7169;SCHEMBL971;bmse000084;EC 208-401-4;AC1Q5R2D;DSSTox_RID_78332
DSSTox_GSID_27169;4-03-00-01255 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);CHEMBL464345;D-Gluconic acid 50% in water;DTXSID8027169;HMDB00625;RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N
ZINC1531008;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexanoate;299-27-4 (mono-potassium salt);Calcium Gluconate (D-gluconic acid);Tox21_202745;MFCD00004240,;60816-70-8 (mono-lithium salt);AKOS015895892;527-07-1 (mono-hydrochloride salt);2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexanoic acid;82139-35-3 (unspecified zinc salt);NCGC00260293-01
13005-35-1 (unspecified copper salt);3632-91-5 (magnesium[2:1] salt);6485-39-8 (manganese[2:1] salt);AJ-26718;AN-23533;CA011464
CAS-526-95-4;DR000291;E574;KB-52253;LS-71436;10101-21-0 (strontium[2:1] salt);10361-31-6 (unspecified ammonium salt);60007-93-4 (aluminum[3:1] salt)
AX8132097;35087-77-5 (unspecified potassium salt);FT-0695018;G0036;ST24026165;V2121;35984-19-1 (unspecified tin(+2) salt)
14906-97-9 (unspecified hydrochloride salt);C00257;128393-EP2270002A1;128393-EP2295401A2;D-Gluconic acid solution, 49-53 wt. % in H2O
I06-1347;W-109086;22830-45-1 (unspecified iron(+2) salt dihydrate);(3S,2R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid;D-Gluconic acid solution, SAJ first grade, 50% in H2O;6E52B5FC-5676-4139-977A-4D643EDDB159;723724-74-1;880385-91-1;887830-55-9;glukonikasitkullanmalanlar,glukonik asit kullanm alanlar,gulukonik asit kullanm alanlar,gulukonik asit nerelerde kullanlr, glukonikasitvesuartlandrmakimyasal,glukonik asit ve su artlandrma kimyasallar, Gulukonik asit,Gulukonik Asit,GULUKONKAST,GULUKONK AST,GLUKONKASTVE TEMZLK,gluconicacidandcleaning,glukonikasitnasloluur,glukonik asit nasl oluur,GLUKONK AST NASIL OLUUR,GLUKONK AST HANG SEKTÖRLERDE KULLANILIR,GLUKONK AST NE E YARAR,glukonikasitveinaatsektörü,glukoniksitvetürevleri,gluconicacidanditsderivatives,GULUKONKACD,GLUCONICACID,GLUCONCACD,GluconicAcid,Gluconic Acid,gluconicacidvemetalprosesleri,glukonikasitvemetalprosesleri,glokunikasitkatvetekstil,glukonikasitüretimi,PRODUCTIONOFGLUCONICACID,productionofgluconicacid,glukonikasidinfaydalar,manufacturingofgluconicacid,propertiesofgluconicacid,chemicalpropertiesofgluconicacid,physicalpropertiesofgluconicacid,glukonikasitözellikleri,glukonikasidinözellikleri,molecularformulaofgluconicacid,structureofgluconicacid,glukonikasitnasloluur,glukonik asit nasl oluur,gluconicacidandcosmetics,glukonikasitvekozmetik,gulukonikasitvekozmetik,glukonikasidinuygulamalar,gulukonikasidinuygulamalar,GLUKONKASDNUYGULAMALARI,APPLICATIONOFGLUCONICACID,GLUKONK AST NEREDE KULLANILIR,glukonikasitneredekullanlmaktadr,glukonikasitnerdenteminedilir,gulukonikasitneredenteminedilir,gulukonik asit nereden alnr,glukonik asit ve yaps,structuralformulaofgluconicacid,environmentofgluconicacid,glukonikasitveçevre,glukonikasitvesalk,gulukonik asit ve salk,spesificationofgluconicacid,gulukonikasitneredesatlr,glukonikasitneredesatlr,glukonikasittarihçesi,GULUKONKASTTARHÇES,GLUKONKASTÜRETMPROSESLER,GLUKONK AST VE ÜRETM EMASI,GLUKONKASTÜRETMTEKNKLER,glukonikaistve üretimteknikleri, glukonik asit ve üretim aamalar,GLUCONIC ACID AND HEALTH,GULUKONKASTVESALIK,gulukonikasidinsalküzerineetkisi,gulukonikasitsivilcetedavisindekullanlrm,glukonik asit hangi tedavilerde kullanlr,GILIKONIKAST,GILKONKAST,gilikolikasit,glukolikacit,GULUCONICAST,GULUKONKACD,GULUKONCACD,GLKOLKACT,GULUKOLKACT,GULUKONKACD,GULUKONKAST,GULUKOLKACD
GLUKONK ASDN FZKSEL VE KMYASAL ÖZELLKLER
GLUKONK ASTN FORMÜLÜ
CH2(OH)(CHOH)4COOH
Özellik Ad Özellik Deeri
Moleküler Arlk 196.155 g / mol
Hidrojen Bam Donörü Says 6
Hidrojen Ba Kabulcüsü Says 7
Dönebilen Ba Says 5
GLUKONK ASTN Fiziksel Tanm
Sv
Renksiz ile açk sar, effaf uruplu sv
Kat
BEYAZ KRSTALN TOZU.
GLUKONK ASTN Rengi
KRSTAL
GLUKONK ASTN tad
HAFF AST TADI
GLUKONK ASTN Erime Noktas
131 ° C
GLUKONK ASTN Kaynama Noktas
> 100 ° C (% 50 sulu çözelti)
GLUKONK ASTN BUHAR BASINCI
3.72E-10 (mmHg)
GLUKONK ASTN pH’
1.8 (% 50 sulu çözelti)
GLUKONK ASTN çözünürlüü
25 ° C’de 316 mg / mL
GLUKONK ASTN ÖZGÜL AIRLII
1.23-1.25 (% 50 sulu çözelti)
GLUKONK ASTN Younluu
1,23 g / cm³
GLUKONK ASTN KULLANIM ALANLARI
Glukonik asit ve türevleri ilaçlarda, gdalarda, kozmetiklerde mineral destekleri olarak ve çeitli hijyenik ürünlerin bir bileeni olarak kullanlrlar. Glukonik asitten, inaat endüstrisinde beton için bir geciktirici ve su azaltc olarak; metal prosesinde metal iyonlar için bir ayrc olarak; ie ykamada ar metal ve su sertliinin bir kontrol edicisi olarak; tekstil endüstrisinde ar metal iyonlar için bir ayrc olarak yararlanlmaktadr. Ayrca metal temizlemede pul uzaklatrm için, su yumuatmada, evsel ve endüstriyel temizlik bileiklerinde, kat ve tekstil yardmclarnda da kullanlmaktadr.
Glukonik asit dekstrozdan (glikoz) üretilir.
Glükozun glukonik aside dönüümü, enzimlerin (glükoz oksidaz) yardm ile veya belirli kalplarla fermantasyon yoluyla salanabilir.
Glikoz ile, niasta sakarifikasyonunun tüm ürünlerinde olduu gibi, gen teknolojisinin çeitli uygulamalar da mümkündür.
Hammadde: msr niastas ksmen genetik olarak modifiye edilmi msrdan oluabilir, özellikle hammaddeler ABD veya Arjantin’den ithal edildiyse. Baz AB ülkelerinde, genetii deitirilmi msr, nispeten küçük alanlarda yetitirilmekle birlikte, gda maddeleri için ham madde olarak kullanlmamaktadr. GM msr yetitiriciliinin önemi arttkça bu durum deiebilir. Çeitli GM msr türlerinden türetilmi içerikler AB’de onaylanmtr.
Enzimler, bitki niastasn çözünür hale getirir ve bileen ve katk maddeleri olarak snflandrlan bileikler haline metabolize olur. Amilazlar, glukoz-izomeraz ve pullulanaz (niasta ekerlendirmesinde kullanlan) gibi bu enzimlerin birçou GM mikroorganizmalar yardmyla üretilir.