HOSTAJET BLACK O-PT

HOSTAJET BLACK OPT (CARBON BLACK) – KARBON SYAHI

Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) – Karbon Siyah CAS Number: 1333-86-4

Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) – Karbon Siyah EC Number: 215-609-9

Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) – Karbon Siyah Synonyms:

(carbon black) karbon siyah; (carbon black) karbon siyah 1333-86-4; (carbon black) karbon siyah 215-609-9; 1333-86-4 karbon siyah; 215-609-9 karbon siyah; 1333-86-4 HOSTAJET BLACK OPT (CARBON BLACK); HOSTAJET BLACK OPT (CARBON BLACK); Hostajet black opt; hostajet black op-t; carbon black hostajet black op-t; carbon black hostajet black opt; karbon siyah; carbon black; Carbon Black; Karbon siyah; KARBON SYAHI; acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black; Toka Black 7100F; Mitsubishi 2400; Plasblak PE 2648; Seast 9; BASIS PIGMENT BLACK 7; AMBK 7; SRF-N 770; Diablack MA 800; Niteron 200; Carbon Black 2000; Diablack MA 220; NIPX 60; Monarch Black 1300; MT Carbon; Printex XE; MT; 7861D; Diablack N 550M; N 110; S 170; Monarch 1000; HTC 20S; Spheron 5000A; Rebonex HS; HT 1500C; Sterling 2320; GF 20; Vulcan M; PME 80V; MT-N 990; New Lacqutimine Black FLPR; SD 9020 (carbon black); MA 10 (carbon); Sevacarb SC-N 990; Raven 1060B; Farbruss FW 18; Seast 900A; MA 7; Microlith Black C-K; V4; RCC 6; Printex 70; Denka Acetylene Black CBA; HG 3 (carbon black); Witcoblack 100; Ecorax 1720; SD 9139; Black Pearls 1300; N 550G; BP 3200; CD 1006; CF 31; MCF-HS 78; TM 30; Hostajet black opt 215-609-9; Hostajet black op-t 215-609-9; Hostajet black opt 1333-86-4; Hostajet black op-t 1333-86-4; Pearl 2000; 215-609-9 HOSTAJET BLACK OPT (CARBON BLACK); CB 30; TBK-BC 3; Mitsubishi 30B; HCB-A; Shoblack; Continex N 330; Raven 35; Sevacarb MT-LS; AD 200; Peony Black 30940; Corax MAF; Ketjenblack EC-DJ 500; MHI Black 4962M; Denka Black AB 6; Vulcan 9; Color Black FW 285; Black Pearls 4750; Fuji SP Black 8306; Corax A; PP 8T1106; FCB 025; Shoblack N 762; Rega 199; Asahi 60H; Printex XE 2; Ca 21; HCF 2600; Mitsubishi 45; Statex B; Diablack SH; T 900 (carbon black); XE 2; FCB 010; Elftex 12; Mitsubishi 20B; CC-N 880; X 1341; ME 4; Ensaco 350G; Furnace black 2300; 9100SH3; Acticarbon AC 35; CB 3750B; Ensaco 150; Diablack 52; Luconyl Black 0066; N 219; N 908UP; Sterling RX 76; Raven 7000; Pyroblack 7007; SAF-LS; Sakap 6; Corax N 115; S 315; S 300; Black Pearls 160; FW 100; Printex Alpha; Y 50A; 3250B; MPS 1504 Black (T); Sterling SO-N 550; Conductex SC-U; FW 1P; EPC; P 399E; Black Pearls 280; Monarch 4750; Emacol NS Black 4901; XE 2B; Raven 1500; Toka Black 8300; BP 450; Thermax 907; N 205 (carbon black); TS 1; Plastblak EV 1755; Printex 140T; Mitsubishi 260; EB 172; Black Pearls 700; Ketjenblack EC 310NW; Ketjenblack EP-C 600JD; BKhPO; Plasblak 3037; Hi-Black 41; Diablack N 234; Thermax MT; Seika Seven; Regal 250R; LPT (carbon); CD 6206; KGO 250; EC 600; Denka Black HS 200; Diablack LI; BP 1000; Vulcan XC 305; SP 350 (carbon black); HG 4; Raven 5250; Nipex 1801Q; Diablack N 234M; Seast 7HM; CB 24-2; Elftex 495; Nipex 180IQ; Asahi 50H; Carbodis 100; Degussa AG-FW 2V; Monocol 35T; Diablack MA 14; ISAF; 7550F; SL 10; Flexiverse Black 7; BK 6 (carbon black); N 121; Mitsubishi 3150; Suprapal Black X 60; Mogul (carbon black); TB 4300; MA 220; N 770 (carbon); Vulcan XC 72R; Asahi 35G; Ketjenblack W 310A; Microlith Black M; CDX 975; Diablack MA 650; P 514; N 220; G 2 (carbon black); Mitsubishi Carbon Black 44; Thermax Stainless; Vulcan XC 200; PM 100 (carbon); Monarch Fluffy 435; 20B; Plasblak PE 2614; SD 9134; Conductex 975 Ultra; IRA 2; Microjet Black CW 1; Raven 16; Carbex 330; ValKan 72XC; Mikuni 0542; Thermax Floform CC-N 990; N 660; SRF Black; Nigros I; Corax P; Sun Black LHD 9303; RU 0262; Statex N 550; N 772; Niteron 2000; Monaprin Black XBE; Asahi Thermal Black FT; TeG 10; Vulcan 9A32; C 1000 (carbon); Vulcan 1391; MCF 970; Multilac A 903 Black; XE 37; 2500B; BP 2000; CB 950; CB 24; Asahi 60HN; Asahi 60; CSF; MA 230; Printex 140V; Emacol Black C; BP 4302; FW 101; Chesacarb EC; Inorganic,carbon black; G 2; Monarch 1100; Levanyl Black BZ; EXP (carbon black); VXC 605; Denka Black HS 100; 7270M; Seast 116MAF; Nipex 70; Printex L 1; Rebonex I; Sevalco; HTC 100; Black Pearls 3700; Monarch 280; Ensaco 200; TH 110; ATG 60; Thermax Floform N 990; Denka Black NC 75; N 234; HT 1100; Black FW; Toka Black 5500; CB 970; FW 285; 9100SH4; CD 2005HT1500; Statex MRG; Raven 760; CC 1150U; P 36G-E; W 9793; N 326M; Toka Black 7350F; Luconyl Black 0060; P 145; HG 1P; Methane black; Corpren CB 3000; CECA 4S; Raven 5720; PK 7; Raven C; New Lacqutimine Color Black FLTR Conc.; Diablack 3150B; DAB 50; Ryudye W Black RC; HS-N 100; Niteron 300; HG 1; Mitsubishi 3030; Diablack I; Black Pearls 2000; N 326; Arosperse 15-213; NIPex 35; Printex U; Super S (filler); Regal 250; Sterling 4620; NIPex 170IQ; Aquablak 245; SB 500 (carbon black); Mitsubishi Carbon Black 2000; SB4A; Toka Black 4500F; MHI Black 971; Sterling 1120; SB 500; P 702; Denka Black AB 12; N 582; Diablack LM-SFR; DMG 105a; Niteron 10K; Supandai PLR-FC 121; TB 7240F; Regal 300; EB 171; RCF 30; CSX 150A; N 834; MA 10; M 8; ELF 78; Mitsubishi 50; N 76230; Lion Paste W 311N; 1K01967; Levanyl Black N-LF; SZ 7740; Regal 330; Raven 1255; Toka Black 7550; Diablack E; CD 7055 Ultra; Shawinigan Black C 55; Levanyl N-LF; Seast 300; 95CB; SAF-HS; SAB 1; RCF 44; Furnace Black 3050; Asahi 500G; 650B; HTC 20; Americhem 11793F1 Black; 45B; Sashinekka E; AX 3023; SL 30 (carbon black); EC 300; CW 2 (pigment); Shawinigan Black; Diablack LR; SP 250 (carbon black); Raven 12200; Farbruss 200; Carbon Black 850; N 650; Printex P; HM 00-02; ATR 077; Lamp Black LB 101 Pigment I; KA 100 (carbon); Celgreen HBMD-D; Diablack 2350; ASM (carbon); Printex F 80; Diablack 30; N 550M; EB 174; Ensaco 210G; TC-N 550; BLACK, CARBON BLACK PIGMENT; Toka Black 7100; N 326N; Pigment Black 7; Diablack 3050B; R 330R; Y 70 (carbon black); FW 18N 103; Tintacarb 435; Seast 3; Regal 400R; MC (carbon black); Ketjenblack KC; Ketjen Black A 8; Corax N 234; Permablack 2847A; Sanylene Black EMA; N 296; IRX 1046; Corax N 100; Raven 1200; EB 204; Sterling NS; Carbon Black 40; Corax N 539; Special Black 350; P 1250; Corax 3HS; Black Pearls 460; 600JD; N 770; Pureblack SCD 550; Ajack 2056; Sorbead H; Orient Black N 330; Sakap 10; Acetylene CB; Seast N; Raven 22D; 35G; BP 880; Blackhole; Niteron 200MP; S 170 (carbon black); Flammruss 101; IDIS 40; PF 300; Corax N 339; Niteron 200LG; Seast FM; Ketjenblack EC 600DJ; Ensaco 23MM; Hostafine Black T; N 787; Regal 85; SP 350; 3750B; Printex 95; R 300; Ketjenblack EC-DJ 600; N 135 (carbon black); N 121HT1500; P 324; 7550SB/F; CSX 147; UK-Vulcan P; Plasblak EV 1755; Regal SRF; Nicabeads PC 0520; Printex 30; Cabot Black Pearls 4350; EB 137; BP 8001; Monarch 1500; CB 850; Regal R 330; Ketjenblack 600JD; PM 100A; Channel Black 100; VXC 305; Raven 15; C 198; Seast N 300; H 950; Raven 880 Ultra; R 1100; Diablack SA; Shoblack N 351; PM 100KrSZ; Raven 1100 Ultra; Nipex 60; MA 77; Plasblak PE 2642; Pureblack SCD 545; PE 3324; MA 78; Raven 890; HTC-SH; Sterling 142; HG 4B; ATG 70; Vulcan K; Pigmatex Black T; MHI Black 217; Conductex 40-220; 2400B; GPF 660; Elftex 115; Diablack MA 230; Regal 330R; United 3017; Sterling SR; Sandye Black P Paste SL; Shoblack N 220; N 472; P 803 (carbon black); H 960; Regal 660; CD 204; Corax N 358; Sapex 20; Printex L 40; Denka Acetylene Black; Lamp Black; Monarch 460; Seast KH; Product 11793F1 Black; Carbon Black 50; V4 (carbon black); TM 50; E 330R; EB 111; Levanyl Black B-LF; TB 510; Vulcan X 72; Seast; G-SO; N 660 (carbon black); P 705; Elftex 254; KOG 5CB; Shawinigan Black AB 100; IDIS 31K; N 774; SD 9020; GA 50; SAF (carbon); Asahi 60UG; Vulcan 1380; Termoks 277KhIT; 7400SB; MT-C; Printex 80; EB 118; CMF 88; Thermax Medium Thermal Black MT; Diablack 33; Termax N 990; AB 6 (carbon black); Panther 17FB; SS Fujikura Black; Denka HS 100; Mitsubishi 30; Ketjen Black EC-P 600; Regal Black 250R; 3030B; Pureblack SCD 530; PM 136.5; SRF-HS; AR-D 2; N 205; N 134; Statex G; HTC-SL; SHPA 817; Thermax N 991; Monarch M 800; ELF-O; Elftex 280; Colormatch UVS 20519; EB 204 (carbon black); PAU 1; EB 123; Mitsubishi 3050; Shoblack N 200; Sandye DP Black P 2904; Conductex 975; Derussol P 130; Ketjenblack EC-X; Asahi Thermal MT; PMN 130N; Seast M; Black Y 200; AX 015; CC 40-220; Plasblak PE 1371; Ketjenblack EC 8002; S 160; Thermax N 990; Asahi 15; Mitsubishi Carbon Black 950; GA Black 1; P 33 (carbon black); N 299; P 814; Raven 11; Rebus 1106; Ketjenblack 300J; N 351H; Color Black FW 18; MSC 30; Farbruss FW 1; Bonjet Black CW 1; Toka Black 3855; Philblack N 765; Raven 1100; PEM 8080BKMB; Corax N 326; Shoblack IP 200; Raven 350; Printex L 6; Pelletex; EXP 1; Tokai Carbon 600A; CW 2; Seast 9H; Sp; Carbon Black 45L; Diablack N 220; Lamp Black 888-9907B; Liojet WD Black 002C; Sterling MTG; MA 7 (carbon black); XLH 81; Elftex 225; Seast GS; TM 70; Chesacarb ECA; A 1-1000; Furnace Black 101; Special Black Bayer A-SF; AM Black 9700; R 330; CSX 440; ISAF-N 220; MHI-K 220; Neo-Spectra Beads AG; Vulcan PF 300; ECX-A 304NW; Vulcan XC 272; Flexobrite Black 43/77VB; Ensaco 250; CMB 561; Gas black; N 991; C.I. 77268:1; PM 70; Raven 520; Degussa FW 200; Sterling SO; CD 1001; Corasol C 30; Monarch 120; Rebonex H; Toka Black 7700; Mitsubishi 2400B; Russ; TACK 1; N 760; GA Black 12031; Diablack 960B; XC 37; TB 7550F; Raven 3200; Furnal 500; BK 6; Diablack N 550; Ketjenblack 300; Aquafine AF Black E 2B; Chezasorb; Ketjenblack EC 600J; Regal 600; PMTK 90; Shoblack N 2201; Colormatch DR 20845; PM 90; Raven 1035; Ajack Black 5021; Diablack; Printex Falpha; Picachem B 9; 2700B; Shoblack N 660; Thermal MT-CB; Color Black FW 1; Denkablack; Toral AS 1; Sterling R-V 7688; MHI Black 209; Seast 300HAF-LS; Vulcan (carbon black); Carbon Black 960; Monarch 81; Raven 3500; 9930CF; Magecol 888; Asahi 66; K 354; Black Pearls 490; Seast 30; SAF; Mitsubishi 1000; Carbocolor; PSB 183; OB 44; ACARBP; Black Pearls 900, Chezacarb A; 3400B; N 356; Sterling N 765; IMC 10; N 650H; CS-BK 100Y; Microdis I; HG-CB; Pigment Black FW 200 Beads; Seast S-SRF; PM 70 (carbon black); EB 169; SCBK 22; Black Pearls 420; 3500B; Seast NB; Sterling VH; EXP; BP 700; X 1303; HCF; Ensaco 350; Holcobatch C Black 93909; Elftex 460; PMN 130; Printex 35; PM 15; ME 4 (carbon); GCH 200; Hi-Black 420B; M 2; MHI 5732; EB 109; SB 4; Huber N 990; EB 136; Elftex Oil Pellets; Printex 40; Vulcan P; L 1/8 Black MA 100; Mitsubishi 3400; PEX 998023 Black; TB 4550; CD 1003; P 234; Pureblack SCD 205; S 160 (carbon black); Seast S; Hi-Black HI; HTC-G; Bonjet Black CW 2; Ecorax 1670; Seast SP; HCFox 1; Furnace Black 750B; VPSP 20016; Mogul L; Black Pearls 3200; Corax N 990; Printex L-SQ; Carbon black 44; M 5; Diablack HA; XPB-AT 1234; N 630 (carbon black); HG 1B; PD 021702; CSX 320; CSX 150A2; Special Black 250P; Conductex CC 40-220; Monarch 580; Corax N 772; Elftex 285; MA 285; Ketjenblack EC 3750; HAF; Sterling SO 1; M 800; Sterling FT-FF; R 880; EXP 2; FP Black 308; CD 2005; Mitsubishi Carbon Black 990; Carbon Black 25; MPC Black; KM 9051; Raven 450; BF 31150; PM 15RVDM; ACET (carbon black); T-NS; N 115; Ketjen Black W 310A; C 1000; Furnace Black 3600B; Color Black FW 18G; Permablak 663; Lion Paste W 310A; D&C Black No. 2; C 100; Regal 1250R; N 229; Chesacarb K 2; ECP 04; Printex 45; Seast 7H; Supercarbovar; CD 2005HT1000; Aquablak 235A; P 366E; Toka Black 8500; N 339; Vulcan 6; AcryJet Black 357; SCD 545; Regal 350R; Diablack A; N 335; Niteron 300B; Vulcan 72; P 257E; Diablack UX 10; Raven 150; Monarch 800; Nipex 150; Elftex 5; Mitsubishi Carbon 50; M 1000 (carbon black); N 358; Dequssa FW 2V; Black No. 2; XF 7; MB 45 (carbon black); E 153; Aqualour Black; SCD 555; Mitsubishi 258; CF Black PC; Corax N 762; Pearl Black 2000; Colanyl Black N; CB 5264; R 300 (carbon black); Raven 860 Ultra; Carbon Black 2300; Special Black 250; Eldic EC 8013; JAS 220; Seast 116HM; Raven 200; Printex XE-II; Shoblack N 326M; Toka Black 4400F; N 683; Monocol MX 230; Sunblack X 45; JAS 550; Printex 150T; 3230B; Microjet C; UN 1993; R 760; T 990 (carbon black); K 534; ACTIVATED CARBON DARCO G-60; ACTIVATED CHARCOAL NORIT; ACTIVATED CHARCOAL NORIT(R); ACETYLENE BLACK; ACETYLENE CARBON BLACK; COSMETICBLACK(A3278); CARBONBLACKTONER; 9901LAMPBLACK; is karas; iz karas; is siyah; aktif karbon; aktif carbon; active carbon

Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products such as FCC tar, coal tar, or ethylene cracking tar.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is a form of paracrystalline carbon that has a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, albeit lower than that of activated carbon.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is dissimilar to soot in its much higher surface-area-to-volume ratio and significantly lower (negligible and non-bioavailable) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content. However,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is widely used as a model compound for diesel soot for diesel oxidation experiments.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is mainly used as a reinforcing filler in tires and other rubber products. In plastics, paints, and inks,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used as a color pigment.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is possibly carcinogenic to humans.Short-term exposure to high concentrations of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) dust may produce discomfort to the upper respiratory tract, through mechanical irritation.Common uses: Total production was around 8,100,000 metric tons (8,900,000 short tons) in 2006.Global consumption of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black), estimated at 13.2 million metric tons, valued at US$13.7 billion,in 2015, is expected to reach 13.9 million metric tons, valued at US$14.4 billion in 2016. Global consumption is forecast to maintain a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 5.6% between 2016 and 2022, reaching 19.2 million metric tons, valued at US$20.4 billion, by 2022.The most common use (70%) of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is as a pigment and reinforcing phase in automobile tires.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) also helps conduct heat away from the tread and belt area of the tire, reducing thermal damage and increasing tire life. About 20% of world production goes into belts, hoses, and other non-tire rubber goods. The balance is mainly used as a pigment in inks, coatings and plastics.For example,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is added to polypropylene because Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) absorbs ultraviolet radiation, which otherwise causes the material to degrade.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) particles are also employed in some radar absorbent materials, in photocopier and laser printer toner, and in other inks and paints.The high tinting strength and stability of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) has also provided use in coloring of resins and films.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) has been used in various applications for electronics. A good conductor of electricity, Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used as a filler mixed in plastics, elastomer, films, adhesives, and paints.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used as an antistatic additive agent in automobile fuel caps and pipes.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) from vegetable origin is used as a food coloring.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is approved for use as additive 153 (Carbon blacks or Vegetable carbon) in Australia and New Zealand but has been banned.The color pigment Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) has been widely used for many years in food and beverage packaging.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used in multi-layer milk bottles and in items like microwavable meal trays and meat trays.The Canadian Government’s extensive review of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) in 2011 concluded that Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) should continue to be used in products – including food packaging for consumers – in Canada. This was because “in most consumer products carbon black is bound in a matrix and unavailable for exposure, for example as a pigment in plastics and rubbers” and “it is proposed that carbon black is not entering the environment in a quantity or concentrations or under conditions that constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or health.”Within Australasia, the color pigment Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) in packaging must comply with the requirements of either the EU or US packaging regulations.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) grades are aqueous pigment dispersion based on polymeric dispersants and inkjet quality pigments.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is suitable for waterbased inkjet systems.Hostajet® Black O-PT by Clariant is a carbon black.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is an aqueous nano-dispersed high performance standard black pigment preparation.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) has very low viscosity and very narrow particle size distribution. Offers high color strength, high transparency and brilliancy. Exhibits excellent light fastness, excellent water fastness and excellent jettability. Provides no sedimentation and good compatibility with acrylic resins and with a wide range of solvents.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is based on polymeric dispersants and ink jet quality pigments.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is developed for ink-jet applications.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) Melting point 3550 °C(lit.)- Boiling point 500-600 °C(lit.) / idensity ~1.7 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) / Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) solubility H2O: soluble0.1mg/m Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) color : Clear colorless / Specific Gravity bulk 0.10/g/cm3 / Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) Water Solubility Insoluble / Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) Stability: Stable. Combustible.

Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) Properties :

Chemical formula: C

Molar mass: 12.011 g·mol-1

Appearance: Black solid

Density: 1.8-2.1 g/cm3 (20 °C)[1]

Solubility in water: Practically insoluble

Reinforcing Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black): The highest volume use of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is as a reinforcing filler in rubber products,especially tires. While a pure gum vulcanization of styrene-butadiene has a tensile strength of no more than 2 MPa and negligible abrasion resistance, compounding it with 50% Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) by weight improves its tensile strength and wear resistance as shown in the table below.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used often in the aerospace industry in elastomers for aircraft vibration control components such as engine mounts.Practically all rubber products where tensile and abrasion wear properties are important use Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black), so they are black in color. Where physical properties are important but colors other than black are desired, such as white tennis shoes, precipitated or fumed silica has been substituted for Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black). Silica-based fillers are also gaining market share in automotive tires because they provide better trade-off for fuel efficiency and wet handling due to a lower rolling loss. Traditionally silica fillers had worse abrasion wear properties, but the technology has gradually improved to a point where they can match Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) abrasion performance.Pigment: Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black:Ivory black was traditionally produced by charring ivory or bones (see bone char).Vine black was traditionally produced by charring desiccated grape vines and stems.Lamp black was traditionally produced by collecting soot from oil lamps.All of these types of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times.Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more recently, Cézanne, Picasso and Manet employed carbon black pigments in their paintings.A typical example is Manet’s “Music in the Tuileries” where the black dresses and the men’s hats are painted in ivory black.Newer methods of producing Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) have largely superseded these traditional sources. For artisanal purposes,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) produced by any means remains common.Surface and surface chemistry: All Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) have chemisorbed oxygen complexes (i.e., carboxylic, quinonic, lactonic, phenolic groups and others) on their surfaces to varying degrees depending on the conditions of manufacture.These surface oxygen groups are collectively referred to as volatile content.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is also known to be a non-conductive material due to its volatile content.The coatings and inks industries prefer grades of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) that are acid-oxidized. Acid is sprayed in high-temperature dryers during the manufacturing process to change the inherent surface chemistry of the black. The amount of chemically-bonded oxygen on the surface area of the black is increased to enhance performance characteristics.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is considered possibly carcinogenic to humans and classified as Group2B carcinogen because there is sufficient evidence in experimental animals with inadequate evidence in human epidemiological studies.The evidence of carcinogenicity in animal studies comes from two chronic inhalation studies and two intratracheal instillation studies in rats, which showed significantly elevated rates of lung cancer in exposed animals.An inhalation study on mice did not show significantly elevated rates of lung cancer in exposed animals.Epidemiologic data comes from three cohort studies of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) production workers.Two studies with over 1,000 workers in each study group showed elevated mortality from lung cancer.A third study of over 5,000 Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) workers did not show elevated mortality.Newer findings of increased lung cancer mortality in an update from study suggest that Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) could be a late-stage carcinogen.However, a more recent and larger study from Germany did not confirm this hypothesis.Occupational safety: There are strict guidelines available and in place to ensure employees who manufacture Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) are not at risk of inhaling unsafe doses of carbon black in its raw form.Respiratory personal protective equipment is recommended to properly protect workers from inhalation of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black). The recommended type of respiratory protection varies depending on the concentration of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) used.People can be exposed to Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) in the workplace by inhalation and contact with the skin or eyes. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (Permissible exposure limit) for Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) exposure in the workplace at 3.5 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 3.5 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 1750 mg/m3, Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is immediately dangerous to life and health.

Benefits of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black):

-Aqueous pigment dispersion

-Suitable for water-based inkjet systems

-High optical density

-Standard black

-Outstanding light fastness

-Excellent water fastness

-Excellent jettability, sedimentation and viscosity properties

-Good compatibility with acrylic resins and a wide range of organic solvents/humectants

-Narrow particle size distribution

Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is one of the oldest industrial products.In ancient times, china has already applied incomplete combustion of vegetable oil for making pigment Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black).In 1872, the United States first used natural gas as raw material to produce carbon black using tank method and mainly used Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) as a coloring agent.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) was not the reinforcement effect Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) on the rubber before the carbon black industry had gotten rapid development. Then Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) had successively developed of a variety of process methods. At present, oil furnace method is the most efficient and most economical method with the oil furnace black production amount accounting for 70-90% of the total Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) production. There are mainly furnace, slot method, thermal cracking, three methods.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is obtained by the carbonization of the plant material such as peat.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can also be derived from the carbonization of cocoa shell and beef bone or from the combustion of vegetable oil.

Uses Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black):

1. Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is edible black pigment.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can be used for pastry with the usage amount of 0.001% to 0.1%.

2. Carbon Black can be used for food coloring agent. China provides that Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can be used for rice, flour products, candy, biscuits and pastries with the maximum usage amount of 5.0g/kg.

3. Rubber industry uses Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) as a reinforcing filler. 2.Paint Inks applies Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) as coloring pigments in paint inks. 3. Used for the manufacturing of black paper such as packaging materials for photographic materials and the black paper made of high-conductivity black carbon in the radio equipment. 4. Carbon paper and typewriter; it is used when it is required for darker colors and can remain on the carrier. 5. Plastic coloring, ink, phonograph records, shoe polish, paint cloth, leather coatings, colored cement, electrodes, electronic brushes, batteries and so on.

4. As electric conductive agent of lithium ion battery

5. Mainly used for rubber, paint, ink and other industries

6. Used for the reinforcement of car tread and sidewall, hose, groove, industrial rubber products as well as conveyor belt.

7. Used for tire tread, surface tire repair, automotive rubber parts, conveyor belts, conveyor pads, etc., The vulcanized glue of this Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) shows excellent tensile strength and abrasion resistance

8. Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is mainly used for the reinforcement of tire belt, sidewall, solid tires, outer layer of roller, hose surface, industrial rubber products and car tire tread.

9. Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used for the reinforcement of the tire tread of car and truck, surface of conveyor belt and industrial rubber products.

10. For rubber reinforcement, coloring agent, metallurgy, rocket propellant

11. For rubber products to fill and reinforcement.

12. For rubber products, carcass, valves and other filling .

13. For paints and inks, plastics and other industries.

14. Mainly used for raw materials of battery as well as for conductive and anti-static rubber products.

15. In the rubber industry,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used as the reinforcing agent and filter for the manufacturing of natural rubber and butyl rubber, being able to endow the vulcanized rubber with excellent tensile strength, elongation and tear resistance and so on. It should be mostly used for natural rubber-based large-scale engineering tires and a variety of off-road tires as well as being used for carcass and sidewall. In addition, it can also be used for high-strength conveyor belt, cold rubber products and drilling device. In light industry, it can be used as the filter of the paint, ink, enamel and plastic products.

Toxicity: Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) has not yet been specified.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is listed as substance allowed to be in temporary contact with food.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can not be digested and absorbed, so oral administration should be non-toxic, but given the incorporation of 3, 4-benzopyrene during the carbonization,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is basically not used now.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) appears as black powdery particles with a particle size of 0 to 500 μm. The relative density of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is 1.8 to 2.1. It is insoluble in water and organic solvents.Toxicity classification of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is: Low toxicity; Acute Toxicity Oral-Rat LD50:> 15400 mg/kg.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is combustible in case of heat and strong oxidant.Storage and transportation characteristics Treasury: low temperature, ventilated and dry.Chemical Properties of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) are:finely divided black dust or powder, Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is a black or brown liquid or solid (powder). Odorless solid. Carbon black oil is flammable and has a petroleum odor.Physical properties :Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is virtually pure elemental carbon (diamond and graphite are other forms of nearly pure carbon) in the form of near-spherical colloidal particles that are produced by incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons. Its physical appearance is that of a black, finely divided pellet or powder, the latter sometimes small enough to be invisible to the naked eye. Its use in tires, rubber and plastic products, printing inks and coatings is related to the properties of specific surface area, particle size and structure, conductivity and color.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is in the top 50 industrial chemicals manufactured worldwide, based on annual tonnage. Current worldwide production is about 15 billion pounds per year (6.81 million metric tons). Approximately 90% of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used in rubber applications, 9% as a pigment, and the remaining 1% as an essential ingredient in hundreds of diverse applications.Modern Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) products are direct descendants of early “lampblack”, first produced in China over 3500 years ago.These early lampblacks were not very pure and differed greatly in their chemical composition from current Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black).Since the mid-1970s most Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) has been produced by the oil furnace process, which is most often referred to as furnace black.Unlike diamond and graphite, which are crystalline carbons, Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is an amorphous carbon composed of fused particles called aggregates. Properties, such as surface area, structure, aggregate diameter and mass differentiate the various carbon black grades.A finely divided form of carbon, practically all of which is made by burning vaporized heavy-oil frac- tions in a furnace with 50% of the air required for complete combustion (partial oxidation). This type is also called furnace black.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can also be made from methane or natural gas by crack- ing (thermal black) or direct combustion (channel black), but these methods are virtually obsolete. All types are characterized by extremely fine particle size, which accounts for their reinforcing and pig- menting effectiveness.A finely divided form of carbon producedby the incomplete combustion of such hydrocarbon fuels as natural gas or petroleum oil.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used as a black pigment in inks and as a filler for rubber in tire manufacture.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is fine carbon powdermade by burning hydrocarbons in insufficientair. Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used as a pigmentand afiller (e.g. for rubber).Safety Profile : Mildly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Questionable carcinogen.A nuisance dust in high concentrations.Tiny particulates of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) contain some molecules of carcinogenic materials, the carcinogens are apparently held tightly and are not eluted by hot or cold water, gastric juices, or blood plasma.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) used as reinforcing agent and filler for rubber; colorants for ink, paint, and plastics. Workers in carbon black production or in its use in rubber compounding, ink and paint manufacture, plastics compounding, drycell battery manufacture.Shipping Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) oil: UN1993 Flammable liquids, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) containing over 8% volatiles may pose an explosion hazard. Dust can form an explosive mixture in air. A reducing agent; keep away from strong oxidizers, such as chlorates, bromates, nitrates.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) Preparation Products And Raw materials.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is a black special chemical, which is available as powder or beads.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) gets manufactured in highly controlled processes and contains more than 95% pure carbon. Other components are oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. The black particles are 10nm to approximately 500nm big and fuse into chain-like aggregates, which define the structure of individual Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) grades. Depending on the production process Carbon Black types differ in size, surface chemistry, porosity and many other characteristics. During the after-treatment process the oxygen percentage within the Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can be changed according to the required needs.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is used in a multitude of industries. By enhancing the physical, electrical and optical properties of various materials it brings the final product to the top of its performance. It can either get blended with additives, elastomers or binding agents and integrates itself into customers formula or Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) can already be pre-processed in form of a so called “preparation”. This product is a mixture of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) and certain additives and saves the customer many production steps.The properties of most Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) grades are determined by industry-wide standards which have been developed by the German Institute for Standardization (DIN), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), with the latter being the most widely used, especially for Rubber Carbon Black grades. These standards are not only used as a measure by which types of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) are characterized but also as a quality assurance tool for the production process.Several chemical and physical properties serve to determine the differences between the various Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black). Aggregation, or structuring, refers to the way in which the carbon particals are permanently fused together in a random branching structure, or chain, and impacts rheology reinforcement as well as light scattering properties. The particle size is one criterion to distinguish Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) types. Small particles lead to a very high tinting strength, high jetness level, excellent UV-protection and better conductivity. Big particles improve the viscosity and dipersibility properties within the application. Another parameter is the structure of these aggregates. The primary particles can either be bond loosely together or piled up in a very complex construct. A high structure, meaning a complex system, lead to a very strong reinforcement power of Carbon Black, while a low structure achieves very good results in the gloss of coatings and inks. The third main criterion to distinguish Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) types is the chemical characteristics of the particle surface, which can either be acidic or basic depending on the type of volatile components on the surface.Acidic volatile components improve the dispersibility of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black). This is also the reason, why our after-treatment processing has been established to further enhance the performance of our products and adapt it to the customer’s needs.Like all other aspects, the purity level on the surface of the Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) and the particle distribution depend on the production process. Purity refers to the quantities of other substances which are incorporated into the Carbon Black next to pure Carbon, like nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is a form of paracrystalline carbon that has a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, albeit lower than that of activated carbon.Carbon black is mainly used as a reinforcing filler in tires and other rubber products. In plastics, paints, and inks, carbon black is used as a color pigment.According to the criteria in OSHA HCS (2012) for classifying hazardous substances, Carbon Black is not classified for any toxicological or eco-toxicological endpoint. As a combustible dust it is designated by OSHA as a hazardous chemical.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black), any of a group of intensely black, finely divided forms of amorphous carbon, usually obtained as soot from partial combustion of hydrocarbons, used principally as reinforcing agents in automobile tires and other rubber products but also as extremely black pigments of high hiding power in printing ink,…How do you make Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) ? : Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is produced by the reaction of a hydrocarbon fuel such as oil or gas with a limited supply of combustion air at temperatures of 1320 to 1540°C (2400 to 2800°F). The unburned carbon is collected as an extremely fine black fluffy particle, 10 to 500 nanometers (nm) in diameter.What is the difference between “blackest black” and ” Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) “? The difference is the type of pigment that is used.Black iron oxides are naturally occurring minerals and vary on the shade their “blackness” where the carbon black is much more consistently deep black.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is produced with the thermal decomposition method or the partial combustion method using hydrocarbons such as oil or natural gas as raw material. The characteristics of carbon black vary depending on manufacturing process, and therefore Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is classified by manufacturing process.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is a rubber-reinforcing additive used in a multitude of rubber products. In particular, in case of vehicles, large amounts of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) are used for tires.In addition,Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black)is used with rubber to dampen earthquake vibration, in the soles of shoes and in many other products.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) may be washed from the skin using mild soap+water along with gentle scrubbing action. Repeat washing may be necessary to remove Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black). A protective barrier cream on exposed skin surfaces may also be an effective method for minimizing dermal exposure.Graphite is a layered planar structure, typically tens of microns in length, and is conductive primarily along its planes.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) on the other hand is a sub-micron scale high surface area particle with a roughly spherical shape The key difference between Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) and activated carbon is that the surface-area-to-volume ratio of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is lower than that of activated carbon. … Besides, Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) produced from incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products while activated carbon is produced from charcoal.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) may not be obvious that carbon black is burning unless the material is stirred and sparks are apparent.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) containing more than 8% volatile materials may form an explosive dust-air mixture.Almost all rubber compounds use Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) (CB) as a filler.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) filler functions to strengthen, increase the volume, improve the physical properties of rubber, and strengthen vulcanization. The results of the rubber compound can be useful in making shoe soles, gloves, and motorized vehicle tires.Inhalation of Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) is associated with health problems including respiratory and cardiovascular disease, cancer, and even birth defects.Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) also contributes to climate change causing changes in patterns of rain and clouds.

KARBON SYAHI – HOSTAJET BLACK OPT(CARBON BLACK)

Karbon Siyah CAS Number: 1333-86-4

Karbon Siyah EC Number: 215-609-9

Karbon Siyah Hostajet Black Opt (Carbon Black) Synonyms:

Karbon siyah(is karas), geleneksel olarak tahta veya kemik gibi organik malzemeleri yakarak üretilen, yaygn olarak kullanlan siyah pigmenttir.Tamamen karbondan oluur ve görünür k bandnda hiç k yaymadndan siyah gözükür.Gaz veya sv haldeki karbonlu hidrojenlerden ksmi yanma, termik parçalanma veya her iki türlü elde edilen ince dalm yapsal olarak grafite benzeyen karbon taneciklerine “Karbon siyah(is karas)” ad verilir. Geri kazanm ilemi sonucunda lastik miktarnn %25-30 kadar (ileme giren lastiin cinsine göre) karbon siyah olarak geri kazanlr. Karbon siyah günümüzde birçok sanayi kolunda temel hammadde veya katk maddesi olarak kullanlmaktadr. u anda ihtiyacn tamam yurt dndan ithalat yoluyla karlanmaktadr. Karbon siyah yapsna ve kullanm oranna bal olarak kauçuk bazl maddelerin dayanklln ve rengini gelitirmekte, genel performansn arttrmaktadr. Piroliz ilemi sonucu ortaya çkan karbon siyah piyasa karbon siyahna kyasla çok daha ekonomik olduu için belli üretim dallarnda dolgu ve katk malzemesi olarak kullanlmaya çok uygundur.Kauçuk endüstrisinde katk maddesi olarak kullanlan Karbon Siyah (aktif karbon) otomobil lastii, makine parçalar, kablo, tayc bantlar, hortum, topuk ve taban lastii yapmnda; Boya maddesi olarak kullanlan Karbon Siyah ise renk verici olarak siyahl salamak amacyla vernik, plastikler, matbaa mürekkebi, boya, siyah kat, kaplamalar, litografik ve klie mürekkepleri, daktilo eridi ve karbon kad yapmnda kullanlmaktadr.Karbon siyahnn kullanld deiik sanayi kollarndan bazlar: Kablo, Konveyör bant, Tayc bantlar, Hortum, Paspas, Siyah poet, Kauçuk hamurla karm, Araba yedek parçalar, Is yaltm, Kauçuk, plastik malzemelerde, Yangn söndürme vb.Karbon siyah daha çok kauçuk hamurlarda mekanik özellikleri gelitirmek , sertlii arttrmak ve siyah rengi vermek için kullanlr.Karbon siyah ileri seviye kontrol edilen proseslerle üretilen kat karbon formlarna verilen addr. Karbon siyah, içerik olarak % 95 karbon elementine sahip olmakla beraber, az miktarlarda oksijen, hidrojen ve nitojen de içermektedir.Karbon siyah (aktif karbon) farkl üretim metodlaryla üretilmektedir. Üretim metdolar sonucu farkl standartlarda karbon siyah çeitleri ortaya çkmaktadr. Karbon siyah, üretim metoduna bal olarak, farkl Karbon Partükül Boyutlarna, Agrega Boyutunu ve Aglomera Boyutuna sahip olabilmektedir. Bu 3 boyut karbon siyahn ana özellik karakteristiklerini belirlemektedir.Karbon partikül boyutu karbon siyah için karakteristik özelliklerine önemli etkide bulunmaktadr.Dolaysyla, bir karbon siyah ile ilgili bahsederken en önemli parametre karbon partikül boyutu denilebilir.Partiküllerin bir araya gelerek olturduu agrega boyutu da bir dier önemli parametrelerden biridir.Bir karbon siyah bir polimerin içinde iyi ekilde dispersiyonu ( dalm) için High Structure yap avantaj salamaktr.Boluklu yap High Structure Karbon Siyah nda daha fazla olduununda, eriyik polimer karbon siyah içerisine daha rahat tenefüs edecektir.Yeterince yüksek konsantrasyonlarda, karbon siyah akcierde iltihaplanma ve oksidatif strese neden olur, bu da ikincil bir genotoksik mekanizma olan mutasyonlara yol açar. nsanlarda ve hayvanlarda karbon siyah nn kanserojen olduuna dair yeterli kant bulunmamaktadr.Muhtemelen kanserojen olduu düünülmektedir.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) yada dier bir adyla is karas; bir çok alanda kullanlan ve adnda anlalaca gibi siyah renkli bir pigmenttir. Tanecikleri o kadar küçüktür ki; üzerinizde kyafetiniz olduu halde, kuman dokularnn arasndan szarak teninizi boyayabilir.Karbon siyah (karbon karas) içeriinde %95 oranndan daha fazla karbon elementi barndrr.Karbon siyah (karbon karas) az miktarlarda içerdii dier elementler genellikle; nitrojen, hidrojen ve oksijendir.Siyah gözükmesinin sebebi elbette ki görünür k bandnda hiç k yaymamasdr.Karbon siyah (karbon karas) kauçuk endüstrisinde katk maddesi olarak kullanldndan, ilikili birçok sektör için önemli bir kimyasaldr. Bunlarn banda da otomobil lastii gelir.Onun dnda Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) topuk ve taban lastii yapmnda, hortum, kablo, baz makine parçalarnn üretiminde de önemli bir role sahiptir.Karbon siyah (karbon karas) baz sektörlerde ise renk verici olarak kullanlr.Karbon siyah verniklerde plastiklerde,boyada; siyah kat, karbon kad ve tabiki mürekkep üretiminde siyahl karbon karas salar.Çok eski çalarda bile, özellikle Msr ve Çin uygarlklarnda, ya lambasndan çkan alevlerin souk bir yüzeye tutulmasyla elde edilen is, toz hale getirilip reçine benzeri malzemelerle kartrmak suretiyle mürekkep üretilirdi. Bu metot karbon karas üretimi için günümüzde bile hala kullanlyor olsa da; temel olarak hidrokarbonlarn ekzotermik bozunmas yada termaloksidasyon yöntemleri ile üretilir. Her ikisinde de nihai amaç hidrokarbonlarn karbon ve hidrojen bileenlerine kadar parçalanmasdr.Karbon siyah (karbon karas) hangi metot ile üretildiine bal olarak farkl partikül, agrega ve aglomera boyutuna sahip olur. Bu farkl boyutlara bal olarak da adlandrmas yaplr.Günümüzde Karbon siyah (karbon karas / aktif karbon) üretimi genel olarak doal gaz, petrol rafinerileri üretim tortular, etilen damtma tesisleri tortusu ve demir-çelik sektörü için metalürjik kok üretimi yan ürünü kömür katran ve/veya bunlardan üretilen hammadde karmlar ile yaplyor.Karbon siyah (karbon karas / aktif karbon) emici özellii oldukça yüksek. Bu yüzden temizlik malzemelerinde kir tutucu olarak kullanlyor ve normal bir temizlik ürününe göre iki kat daha fazla hijyen salyor. Bu özelliin bir dier faydas ise, çok az miktarda aktif karbonun çok büyük yüzey alanlarna bile yeterli gelebilmesi.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) ayn emici, tutucu özellii sayesinde, tp alannda da yaygn kullanlyor. Bu alanda kullanm 1. Dünya Sava’na dayanyor. O zamanlarda askerlerin gaz maskelerinin yapmnda kullanlyormu. imdilerde de ayn mantkla kullanlyor aslnda. Özellikle medikal drama dizilerinde barolün zehirlenmesiyle beraber, burundan verildiini gördüümüz ey, yine de aktif karbon. Aktif karbon zehri tutup vücut dna kolay atlmasn salarken, vücuda zarar da vermiyor.Doru miktarda verildiinde oldukça güvenli.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) zehri emme özelliiyle, ar ve dier böcek sokmalarna kar da kullanlabiliyor.Karbon siyahn üretim metodlar: Karbon siyah(is karas) Eski Çin ve Msr uygarlklarnda, ya lambas (oil lamp) gibi aletlerin kullanlmasyla alevler souk bir yüzeye maruz tutarak is elde ettiler. Daha sonra bu isi bir ekilde kazyarak toz olarak biriktirerek reçine veya yalarla kartrarak mürekkebi elde ettiler. Bu metod günümüzde hala karbon siyah üretiminde kullanlmaktadr.Temel olarak Karbon siyah(is karas), Hidrokarbonlarn termal veya termal oksidasyon ayrtrma metodlaryla karbon ve hidrojen bileenlerine parçalanmasyla elde edilir.Karbon siyah üretildii yönteme göre adlandrlmaktadr.Her üretim metodu ve kullanlan malzeme ortaya çkan karbon siyah yapsna ( partikül boyutu, agrega ve aglomera uzunluklar ) etki etmektedir.Karbon siyah ilk olarak üretildikleri sisteme göre ve sonuç olarak sahip olduklar özelliklere göre adlandrlmtr. Aada örnek olarak verilmitir.SAF Karbon Siyah: “Super Abrasion furnace black” Süper anmal frn siyah / HAF Karbon Siyah: ” High-abrasion furnace black ” Yüksek anmal frn siyah.Anmann fazla olduu (kamyon tekeri gibi) durumlarda tercih edilebilir. / SRF Karbon Siyah: ” Semi-reinforcing furnace black” Yar güçlendiric frn siyah.Karbon Siyah türünü belirlemek için verilen kodlamalar,ASTM tarafndan daha ayrntl bilgi verecek ekilde tekrar tanmlanmtr.ASTM kodu lk olarak N veya S kodu ile balar. N: Normal Cure , S: Slow Cure olarak verilmi, kauçuklarn “Cure” ( iyiletirme) proseslerinde karbon siyah uygunluu için verilmitir.Aada iki örnek verilmitir. N330 Karbon Siyah : Önceki kodlamaya göre HAF Karbon Siyah grubuna girmektedir. / N770 Karbon Siyah : SRF Karbon Siyah (aktif karbon) grubuna girmektedir.N330 ve N770 Karbon siyah plastik sektöründe kullanlan en yaygn karbon siyah gruplardr.Karbon Siyahn (aktif karbon) Kullam Amac: Karbon siyah arlkl olarak teker ve kauçuk sektörlerinde kullanlr.Dolgu malzemesi olarak kullanlan Karbon Siyah, tekerde malzemin güçlendirlimesi, anma dayanm ve yolda sürtünmeden kaynaklanan snn tutulmas amaçl kullanlr.Böylelikle tekerin ömrünün uzun tutulmas salanr.Karbon Siyah ayn zamanda iyi bir iletkendir.Statik elektriklenmenin istenilmedii, araba benzin kapa veya yakt borular gibi ürünlerde tercih edilir.Karbon siyah plastik sektöründe de arlkl olarak kullanlmaktadr. Karbon siyah, plastik ürünlerde siyah boyama amaçl tercih edilebilmektedir. Karbon siyah çeidine göre farkl tonlarda ürüne siyah renk verebilmektedir. Karbon siyah, plastik ürünlerde, teker yapsnda olduu gibi, ürüne mukavemet açsndan güçlendirici dolgu (filler) olarak katlmaktadr. Renk dnda, karbon siyahn plastik sektöründe kullanlmasnn en önemli amaçlarndan bir dieri de , karbon siyahn iyi bir “UV Absorber” olmasdr. Bilindii üzere plastik ürünler güne nlarna maruz kaldklarnda, plastik yapsnda balarda olan hasarlar nedeniyle hem renk solmas hem de mukavemet açsndan ürünün bozulmas (photo degradation) ortaya çkmaktadr. Bu bakmdan, ürünün içerisinde muhtemel bulunan karbon siyah tanecekleri, güneden gelen UV nlar tutarak ( absorbe ederek), nlarn plastiin yapsn bozmasnn önüne geçilmektedir.Karbon siyahn UV korumas plastik sektörü için çok önemli kullanm amaçlarndan biridir. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, farkl karbon siyahlar çeitlerinin farkl UV Koruma özelliklerinin bulunmasdr. Bu konuda en önemli parametrelerden biri, karbon partikül boyutudur. Ortalama karbon partikül boyutu küçüldükçe, karbon siyahn UV Koruma kabiliyeti artmaktadr.Karbon siyah çeidi seçilirken, ürünün ne kadar güne nlarna maruz kalaca göz önünde bulunarak bir tercih yaplmaldr.Unutulmamas gereken bir nokta da, farkl karbon siyah renk tonlarnn partikül boyutuna göre deiiklik salayabileceidir.Karbon siyah üründe salayaca UV koruma y etkileyen dier önemli bir parametre de, karbon siyah nn ürün içerisindeki dalmdr.Karbon siyah ürün içerisinde ne kadar homojen datlrsa, güne nlarn yakalama o kadar baarl olacak, dolaysyla o derece UV Koruma salanlacaktr.Bir karbon siyahnn ürün içerisinde mevcut üretim teknikleri ile iyi dispersiyon kabiliyeti, 2 parametreye baldr.Karbon partikül boyutu küçüldükçe,karbon siyahn iyi datlmas zorlaacaktr. Ayn ekilde düük yapl zincire sahip karbon siyahlar, yüksek yapl ( high structure) karbon siyahlara göre daha zor ürün içerisinde datlacaktr. Bundan dolay, örnein extrüzyon makinas kullanldnda, vida üzerinde ezici takmlarn iyi dizayn edilmesi gerekir. Yüksek yapl karbon siyahlarda daha çok boluk olaca için, resin karbon siyah içine daha iyi tenefüz edecek, böylelikle daha iyi bir dispersiyon yakalanabilecektir.Sonuç olarak, güçlü UV Dayanm ve daha iyi bir renk tonu için iyi dispersiona ve daha küçük çapl karbon siyahna ihtiyaç duyulmaktadr.Küçük çapl Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) büyük çapllara nazaran dispersiyon kabiliyetinin zor olmasna karn, iyi ve etkili bir üretim teknii ile homojen dalm yakalanarak, güçlü bir siyah renk tonu ve iyi bir UV Koruma yakalanabilinir.Siyah borular günee maruz kaldklar için küçük çap partiküle sahip karbon siyah tercih edilmelidir.Kullanlan Karbon Siyah türü, son ürünün kullanm alanna uygun ekilde belirlenmelidir. Siyahlk tonu, boyama gücü, UV koruma kabiliyeti, Dispersiyon yetenei, vb . özellikler her karbon siyah türünde farkllklar göstermektedir.Daha önce izah edildii üzere, Masterbatch’ oluturan Polimer Tayc, Karbon Siyah, Wax, Gaz Alc vb gibi tüm içeriklerin içindeki arlk olarak Karbon Siyah oran önemli bir parametredir. Masterbatch’ daki karbon siyah oran kullanlan karbon türüne ve müterinin ihtiyaç taleplerine göre belirlenmektedir. Karbon Siyah ortalama partikül çaplar küçüldükçe, masterbatch’ a yüklenilebilecek karbon siyah oran dümektedir. Yani N770 karbon ile %50 lik masterbatch çekilebilirken, daha ince yapl olan N330 karbon ile %40 lk masterbatch çekilebilmektedir. Bundan daha fazla olan yüklemelerde dispersiyon, karbon dalm açsndan problemler oluabilmektedir.Karbon siyahn siyahlk derecesi ile boyama güçleri birbirinden ayrdr.Yani siyahlk derecesi yüksek olan karbon siyahn boyama gücü de yüksek olacak diye bir kural bulunmamaktadr.Masterbatch sektöründe siyah masterbatchn boyama gücü, güçlü beyaz boya ( TiO2 ) içerisinde düük yüzde siyah boya kullanlarak saptanabilinir.Karbon siyahn boyama gücü testi için ASTM D3265 test standart hazrlanm ve uluslararas kabul görmektedir.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon), pratikte yanmam gaz veya sv hidrokarbonlarn termal ayrmasndan kaynaklanan kolloidal parçacklar eklinde saf bir karbon elementidir.Boyutlar karbon elementlerin yapsal düzenlemesine bal olarak 10 nm’ den 300 nm’ ye kadar deimektedir ve bazen nanomalzemeler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Karbon siyahna maruz kalmayla ilgili ana endie, birincil ortamn (10-500 nm) ve bunlarn agregalarnn (80-800 nm) çok ince büyüklüüdür.Son zamanlarda,yaynlanan birçok çalmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, karbon siyahnn genotoksik olabileceini ve ayrca üreme toksisitesine neden olabileceini göstermitir. Yeterince yüksek konsantrasyonlarda, karbon siyah akcierde iltihaplanma ve oksidatif strese neden olur,bu da ikincil bir genotoksik mekanizma olan mutasyonlara yol açar.nsanlarda ve hayvanlarda karbon siyahnn kanserojen olduuna dair yeterli kant bulunmamaktadr. Muhtemelen kanserojen olduu düünülmektedir.Karbon siyah na soluma ile maruz kalnmas sonucu pnömokonyoz, kronik bronit ortaya çkmaktadr. Genel olarak yaplan çalmalar Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) nn akut etkilerinin dier çözünmeyen partiküller ile ayn olduunu göstermitir.Karbon siyah nanopartiküllerinin sitotoksik hasara neden olduu ve hücre büyümesini inhibe ettii bildirilmitir. Epidemiyolojik ve deneysel çalmalar, karbon siyah nanopartiküllerinin astm, akcier kanseri, pulmoner fibrozis ve sistemik kardiyovasküler bozukluklar gibi arlatrc pulmoner bozukluklardaki rolünü dorulamtr.Karbon siyah gibi malzemeler, yüksek dozlarda iltihaplanmaya neden olarak, tümörler ve kardiyovasküler hastalklar dahil olmak üzere uzun vadeli ciddi tehlikeli etkileri içerir.Karbon siyah, ya veya gaz gibi bir hidrokarbon yaktn, snrl miktarda yanma havas ile 1320 ila 1540 ° C arasndaki scaklklarda reaksiyona sokulmasyla oluan bir pigmenttir. Geni yüzey alanna sahip ve esas olarak karbondan oluan çok kabark ince bir tozdur. Lastik endüstrisinde kauçuu güçlendirmek için kullanlmaktadr. Karbon siyah üretim ekillerine göre, termal siyah, frn siyah, kanal (baca siyah), asetilen siyah olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrlr.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) Kullanm Alanlar:Kauçuk, Plastik Malzemelerde (Özellikler Lastiklerde), Yüzey Kaplamalar, Bask Mürekkepleri, Tayc Bantlar, Konveyör Bantlar, Siyah Poet, Araba Yedek Parçalar, Karbon Siyah Maruziyeti.Nanopartikül endüstrisinin son yllarda önemli ölçüde yaygnlamas, insann ve çevrenin çeitli nanomalzemelere maruz kalmasna yol açmtr.Parçack büyüklüü nanomalzemelerin belirli biyolojik davranlarnn belirlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynar.Son yllarda, mikro ve nano ölçekli parçacklar arasnda boyuta bal toksisite etkileri üzerine çeitli çalmalar yaplmaktadr.Karbon siyah , pratikte yanmam gaz veya sv hidrokarbonlarn termal ayrmasndan kaynaklanan kolloidal parçacklar eklinde saf bir karbon elementidir. Boyutlar karbon elementlerin yapsal düzenlemesine bal olarak 10 nm’ den 300 nm’ ye kadar deimektedir ve bazen nanomalzemeler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Karbon siyahna maruz kalmayla ilgili ana endie, birincil ortamn (10-500 nm) ve bunlarn agregalarnn (80-800 nm) çok ince büyüklüüdür. Son zamanlarda, yaynlanan birçok çalmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, karbon siyahnn genotoksik olabileceini ve ayrca üreme toksisitesine neden olabileceini göstermitir. Yeterince yüksek konsantrasyonlarda, karbon siyah akcierde iltihaplanma ve oksidatif strese neden olur, bu da ikincil bir genotoksik mekanizma olan mutasyonlara yol açar. nsanlarda ve hayvanlarda karbon siyahnn kanserojen olduuna dair yeterli kant bulunmamaktadr. Muhtemelen kanserojen olduu düünülmektedir. Karbon siyahna soluma ile maruz kalnmas sonucu pnömokonyoz, kronik bronit ortaya çkmaktadr. Genel olarak yaplan çalmalar karbon siyahnn akut etkilerinin dier çözünmeyen partiküller ile ayn olduunu göstermitir. Karbon siyah nanopartiküllerinin sitotoksik hasara neden olduu ve hücre büyümesini inhibe ettii bildirilmitir. Epidemiyolojik ve deneysel çalmalar, karbon siyah nanopartiküllerinin astm, akcier kanseri, pulmoner fibrozis ve sistemik kardiyovasküler bozukluklar gibi arlatrc pulmoner bozukluklardaki rolünü dorulamtr.Karbon siyah (aktif karbon) gibi malzemeler, yüksek dozlarda iltihaplanmaya neden olarak, tümörler ve kardiyovasküler hastalklar dahil olmak üzere uzun vadeli ciddi tehlikeli etkileri içerir.Karbon siyah, amorf (ekilsiz) karbonun bir türüdür ve yüzey alan-hacim oran yüksek bir maddedir. Aktif karbona göre daha düük bir yüzey alan-hacim oran olmasna ramen yaygn olarak kullanlan nanomateryaller arasndadr. Lastik sektöründe, plastik, boya ve pigment sanayi gibi birçok farkl sanayi kolunda kullanlmaktadr.Yapsna ve kullanm oranna bal olarak kauçuk bazl maddelerin dayanklln, kuvvetini, rengini gelitirmekte ve genel performansn arttrmaktadr.Kauçuk sanayinde d lastik, kauçuk ayakkablar ve her türlü kauçuk ürünlerinde kullanlr. Kauçuk ürünlerde performans ve ambalaj özelliklerini artrc etkiye sahiptir. Kauçukta takviye edici dolgu madde olarak kullanlan karbon siyah, anmay zorlatrr ve dayankllk verir.Karbon Siyah fosil kaynaklardan üretilmektedir. Plastik ve kauçuk sanayinde güçlendirici dolgu malzemesi veya pigment olarak kullanlmaktadr. Pirolitik Karbon Siyah ise ömrünü tamamlam lastiklerden üretilmekte ve N300 kategorisine benzer karakteristik özellikler göstermektedir.. Piroliz yoluyla elde edilen karbon siyah içine giren inorganik katk maddelerinden dolay saf karbon siyah göre farkllk gösterir.Karbon siyah, esas olarak karbondan oluan ince parçacklardan oluur. Karbon siyah nn çeitli özellikleri, ksmen ya veya gazlarn yanmasyla üretimde kontrol edilir. Karbon siyah, gazete mürekkeplerinin siyah renklendirme pigmentinden yüksek teknoloji malzemelerin elektrik iletken maddesine kadar çeitli uygulamalarda yaygn olarak kullanlmaktadr. Gaz veya sv haldeki karbonlu hidrojenlerden ksmi yanma, termik parçalanma veya her iki türlü elde edilen ince dalm yapsal olarak grafite benzeyen karbon taneciklerine “Karbon Siyah” ad verilir.Bitümlü scak karmlarn (BSK) ile kaplanan yollarda, ar trafik ve iklim etkileriyle oluan tekerlek izi, düük scaklk çatla, yorulma çatla, yalanma ve nem hasar gibi kusurlar en yaygn görülen bozulmalardr.Karbon siyah mineral filler malzemesinin kullanm, karmn rijitlik ve gerilme art için uygun bir deer art salar.Karbon Siyah; ayakkab taban, hortum, asfalt katks, konveyör bant, boya, kartu, tat lastikleri, kablo, s yaltm malzemeleri, mühendislik plastikleri ve bunlar gibi pek çok farkl ürünün üretiminde ham madde ya da katk olarak kullanlyor.

Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) Genel Özellikleri :Ürün yapsna ve tanecik büyüklüüne göre iki türe ayrlr.

a) Sert türler (Hard Black)

• HAF (High Abrasion Furnace)

• ISAF (Intermediate Super Abrasion Furnace)

b) Yumuak Türler (Soft Black)

• FEF (Fast Extrusion Furnace)

• GPF (General Purpose Furnace)

HAF : Anmaya dayankl bir frn siyah türüdür. / Tane yaps normal ve küçüktür. / Bükülme ve deformasyona kar çok iyi mukavemet vererek kauçuun gerilimi ve kopma direncini arttrr. / Lastik içerisinde s birikmemesine yardmc olur.

ISAF : Anmaya kar çok dayankldr. / Normal yapl ve tanecikleri çok küçüktür./ Kauçuun gerilim ve kopma direncini arttrr.

FEF : Anmaya dayankl olup süratli ekstrüzyon salar. / Yap bakmndan normal ve taneleri orta büyüklüktedir.

GPF : Genel maksatlar için kullanlan bir türdür./ Normal tane büyüklüüne sahiptir./ lenmesi kolaydr.

Karbon karalar güçlendirici görevindedir. Bu özellik 1900’lü yllarda ngiltere’de kefedilmitir.Bu keifle birlikte 1910 ylnda lastik yapmnda kullanlmaya balanmtr.Karbon siyahnn lastiin ömrünü uzatt dikkat çekmitir. Lastie gerçek direnci veren karbon siyahdr.Dünyada üretilen karbon siyahnn % 95’i kauçuk sektöründe kullanlmaktadr.Kauçuk sanayi haricinde plastik, boya maddesi, matbaa mürekkebi, adsorban madde olarak da kullanlmaktadr.Polimer molekülleri ile etkileime giren karbon siyah, karmn fiziksel ve mekaniksel özelliklerini güçlendirdii gibi süreç ucuzlatc ve iyiletirici özellikler göstermektdir. Lastiin renginin siyah olmasn salayan Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon)dr.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon), yüksek scaklklarda bozunma ile elde edilen hidrokarbon buharnda bulunan elementel karbonun bir yüzeyde toplanmas sonucu elde edilir. Üretim tekniine bal olarak dört farkl Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) tanmlanmaktadr.Frn Siyahlar (Furnare Black): Tanecik büyüklüü 18-85 nanometre olan orta büyüklükteki karbon siyahlarnn elde edilmesinde kullanlr. Hidrokarbonlar ön stmadan geçirilerek az oksijen içeren frnlarda 1200-1700 °C scaklkta yaklmas ile elde edilir. Elde edilen ürün önce filtrelenir, sonra siklon ayrclardan geçirilerek uçucu gazlardan ayrlr ve kurutulur.pH deeri 6,5 ile 10 arasndadr. Frn siyahlar, kauçuk sanayinde kullanlan en temel Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) dr. En temel tipleri ISAF, HAF, FEF, GPF ve SRF’dir. Son harf olan F frn anlamna gelmektedir.Karbon siyah, siyah dolgu maddesi olarak tanmlanr. Evlerin bacalarnda biriken isten çok farkl deildir. Ar petrol yalarnn büyük frnlarda yaklarak reaktör içinde partikül büyüklüklerine göre is olarak tutulmas sonucu oluur.Dolgu maddelerinden olan kKarbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) nn vulkanizasyon ilemine etkisi bakmndan özelliklerinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu özellikler unlardr: Tanecik büyüklüü ve dalm: Dolgu maddelerinin kauçuu güçlendirmesi için kullanlacak karbon siyahnn tanecik büyüklüü ve dalmnn bilinmesi gerekmektedir.Tanecik büyüklüü, nanometre cinsinden ifade edilmektedir. 1 nanometre,milimetrenin milyonda biridir.Karbon siyahlarnda tane büyüklüü arttkça karmn ilenmesi kolaylar. Kauçuk hamurunun fiziksel özelliklerini artrmak için tane büyüklüü küçük olan Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) kullanlr.Takviye özellii en büyük olan Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon), N 110 SAF’dir. Kauçuk içinde ilenmesi oldukça zor olduu için kullanm snrldr.N 220 ISAF ve N 330 HAF Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) anmaya ve yrtlmaya kar dirençli olduu için araç lastiklerinde kullanlr.N 660 GPF ve N 762 SRF genel amaçl Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon)dr. N 990 MT en düük güçlendirme özelliine sahipKarbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) dr.Karbon siyahlar taneleri birbirlerine zincir eklinde balanarak kümeler oluturur.Bunlar üzüm salkm gibidir. Kümeleme ne kadar fazla ise yap o kadar yüksektir.Karbon siyah (karbon karas/ aktif karbon) denilen ürün, petrokimya rafinelerinde üretilen petrol ürünlerinden biridir. Lastik üretiminde kullanlan ana ham maddelerden olan is karas,çok küçük parçacklardan (partiküllerden) oluan siyah bir tozdur. Partikülleri o kadar küçüktür ki insann üzerindeki giysilerin kumalarnn dokumalarnn arasndan bile geçip siz giyinik olmanza ramen durduunuz yerde bütün vücudunuzu siyaha boyar.

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