NONYLPHENOL 30 (NONLFENOL 30/NP 30)
NONYLPHENOL 30 (NONLFENOL 30/NP 30)
CAS NUMBER: 127087-87-0
SYNOMYMS:
Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; np 30; polioksietilen; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate-30; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Nonilfenol 30 EO; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; Nonilfenol 30 -30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 /30; Nonilfenol 3030; nonil fenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; polioksietilen alkilfenil eter; polioksietilen; poli oksietilen; poli oksi etilen; polioksi etilen; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether ;nonifenol; non i fenol; noni fenol; noniphenol; non i phenol; noni phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonylphenol 30; nonyl Phenol; nonil phenol; nonifenol30 ; non i fenol30; noni fenol30; noniphenol30; non i phenol30; noni phenol30; nonylfenol30; nony fenol30; nonilfenol30; nonyl fenol30; nonifenol 30; Nonylphenol 3030; nonyl Phenol30; nonil phenol30; nonifenol-30 ; non i fenol-30; noni fenol-30; noniphenol-30; non i phenol-30; noni phenol-30; nonylfenol-30; nony fenol-30; nonyl fenol-30; Nonylphenol 30-30; nonyl Phenol-30; nonil phenol-30; Nonilfenol 30; non il fenol; nonil fenol; nonilphenol; non il phenol; nonil phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonilfenol 30; ETHOXYLATE; nonilfenol30eo; noniylfenol30; nonylphenol30; nonilfenol30eo; nonilfenol30eo; nonyl phenol 30; nonyl phenol 30; nonil phenol 30; nonil fenol30; nonilphenol30; 30nonilfenol; 30eononilfenol; nonilfenol30; nonifenol30; noni fenol 30; noni phenol 30; noni phenol-30; noni fenol30-; noniyl phenol; noniyl phenol 30; nonilfenol; nonilfenol30; nonil fenol 30 ; nonlfenol30; nonilfenol30; nonilfenol 30; nonyl fenol 30; nonylphenol30; nonyl phenol 30; noniyil fenol 30; noniyil fenol 30 eo; noniyil fenol 30; noniyil phenol 30; noniyil penol 30; nonilpenol 30; nonilpenol30; nonilpenol 30; nonilphenol30; nonilphenol 30; nonilphenol-30; nonil fenol-30; np-30 nonil fenol; np-30 nonyl phenol 30; nonil fenol 30 np-30; nonil fenol-30 np30; nonilfenol30; nonilfenol-30; nonilfenaol-30 np 30; nonil fenol 30 eo; nonil phenol 30; nonilphenol; POE nonil Fenil Eter; Etoksile Nonilfenol 30; Polioksietilen nonilfenil eter; nonilfenil eter; polietilen glikol; noniyonik; makrogol nonilfenil eter; Polietilen Mono (nonilfenil) eter Glikoller; polioksi etilen; polioxyetilen; poli-oksietilen; polioksi-etilen; polioksi; etilen; akropal; AKROPAL; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate-30; Nonylphenol 30 Ethoxylate 30; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate 30; Nonylphenol 30 Ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 30 Ethoxylate;polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether; alkyl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether;anti-was agent OP-1021; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -2; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -3; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -4; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -5; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -6; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -8; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -8.5; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -9; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -10; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -12; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -14; KONION Nonilfenol 30 -40F; KONION OP-10; KONION OP-40F; 20427-84-3; 2-[2-(4 nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethanol; 2-(2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)ethoxy)ethanol; 2-[2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethanol; 238635_ALDRICH; 238651_ALDRICH; 238678_ALDRICH; 26027-38-3; 9016-45-9; 9062-77-5; A 730; A 730 (surfactant); Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 ; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 1000; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 1100; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 638; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 650; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 660; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 675; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 683; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 686; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 690; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 700; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 710; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 720; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 760; Adekatol Nonilfenol 30 900; Afilan CVH; Agral; Agral 600; Agral 90; Agral LN; Agral Plus; Agral R; Akyporox Nonilfenol 30 105; Akyporox Nonilfenol 30 95; Alcosist PN; Alfenol; Alfenol 10; Alfenol 18; Alfenol 22; Alfenol 28; Alfenol 710; Alfenol 8; Alfenol N 8; Alkasurf Nonilfenol 30 ; Alkasurf Nonilfenol 30 11; Alkasurf Nonilfenol 30 15; Alkasurf Nonilfenol 30 8; alpha-(Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); alpha-(Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypolyoxyethylene; Antarox 897; Antarox CO; Antarox CO 430; Antarox CO 530; Antarox CO 630; Antarox CO 730; Antarox CO 850; Arkopal N-090; C19H32O3; Carsonon N-9; Caswell No. 605; Chemax Nonilfenol 30 series; Conco NI-90; DIETHYLENE GLYCOL P-NONYLPHENYL ETHER; Dowfax 9N20; EINECS 243-816-4; Emulgen – 913; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079005; Ethanol; 2-(2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy)-; Ethanol; 2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]-; Ethoxylated Nonylphenol 30; Glycols; polyethylene; mono(nonylphenyl) ether; Glycols; polyethylene; monononylphenyl ether; Glycols; polyethylene mono(nonylphenyl) ether (nonionic); HSDB 6825; Igepal CO-210; Igepal CO-630; Igepal CO-720; Igepal CO-890; Lissapol NX; LS-118796; LS-15337; NCGC00164410-01; Neutronyx 600; Nonoxinolum [INN-Latin]; Nonoxynol-3; Nonoxynol-30; Nonoxynol-4; Nonoxynol-44; Nonyl phenol; ethoxylated; Nonylphenol 30; polyoxyethylene ether; Nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol; Nonilfenol 30; (Nonylphenoxy)polyethylene oxide; Nonylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol; branched; Nonyl phenyl polyethylene glycol; Nonyl phenyl polyethylene glycol ether; omega-Hydroxy-alpha-(nonylphenyl)poly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); PEG-13 Nonyl phenyl ether; PEG-15 Nonyl phenyl ether; PEG-30 Nonyl phenyl ether; PEG-3 Nonyl phenyl ether; PEG-44 Nonyl phenyl ether; PEG-4 Nonyl phenyl ether; Nonilfenol 30; PEG-9 Nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol (13) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol (15) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol 200 nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol (30) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol (3) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol (44) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyethylene glycol 450 nonyl phenyl ether; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL NONYLPHENYL ETHER; Poly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); alpha-(nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-; Polyoxyethylene(10)nonylphenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene(12) nonylphenyl ether; Nonilfenol 30; branched; Polyoxyethylene (13) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene (15) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene(2) nonylphenyl ether; branched; Polyoxyethylene (30) nonyl phenyl ether; Nonilfenol 30; Polyoxyethylene(30) nonylphenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene (3) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene(40) nonylphenyl ether; branched; Polyoxyethylene (44) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene (4) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene (9) nonyl phenyl ether; Polyoxyethylene Nonylphenol 30; Prevocel #12; Protachem 630; Rewopol HV-9; Synperonic NX; Tergetol Nonilfenol 30 ; Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 -10; Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 -14; Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 -27; Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 -33 (nonionic); Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 -35 (nonionic); Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 -40 (nonionic); Tergitol Nonilfenol 30 X; Tergitol TP-9 (nonionic); Triton N-100; Trycol Nonilfenol 30 -1; ; 4-Nonylphenol 30; p-Nonylphenol 30; 4-n-Nonylphenol 30; Phenol; 4-nonyl-; 104-40-5; Nonilfenol 30; para-Nonylphenol 30; p-n-Nonylphenol 30 Phenol; nonyl-; Phenol; p-nonyl-; 4-nonyl phenol; Nonylphenol 30 (mixed); Phenol; nonyl derivs. para Nonyl phenol; p -n -Nonylphenol 30; CCRIS 1251; HSDB 5359; EINECS 203-199-4; BRN 2047450; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; Nonilfenol 30 -30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 /30; Nonilfenol 3030; nonil fenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; polioksietilen alkilfenil eter; polioksietilen; poli oksietilen; poli oksi etilen; polioksi etilen; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether ;nonifenol; non i fenol; noni fenol; noniphenol; non i phenol; noni phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonylphenol 30; nonyl Phenol; nonil phenol; nonifenol30 ; non i fenol30; noni fenol30; noniphenol30; non i phenol30; noni phenol30; nonylfenol30; nony fenol30; nonyl fenol30; Nonylphenol 3030; nonyl Phenol30; nonil phenol30; nonifenol-30 ; non i fenol-30; noni fenol-30; noniphenol-30; non i phenol-30; noni phenol-30; nonylfenol-30; nony fenol-30; nonyl fenol-30; Nonylphenol 30-30; nonyl Phenol-30; nonil phenol-30; Nonilfenol 30; non il fenol; nonil fenol; nonilphenol; non il phenol; nonil phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Les nonylphénols; nonylphénols Les Nonylphenol 30s; nonylphénols; CHEBI:34440 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N; MFCD00002396; SBB059316; DSSTox_CID_1857; DSSTox_RID_79098; DSSTox_GSID_33836 68081-86-7; 4-Nonilfenol 30 ; CAS-104-40-5; C9-Alkylated phenol; (C9)Alkylated phenol; Nonilfenol 30; UNII-I03GBV4WEL; p-nonyl phenol Para-nonyl phenol; 4-Nonyl-Phenol; 4-n-Nonyl phenol; EINECS 268-359-8; Spectrum_001973; SpecPlus_000624; AC1Q2VYR Spectrum2_001832; Spectrum3_000872; Spectrum4_000712; Spectrum5_002066; 4-n-Nonylphenol 30; 85%; 4-n-Nonylphenol 30; 98% I03GBV4WEL; 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)nonane; AC1L1C5R; 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; Nonilfenol 30 -30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 /30; Nonilfenol 3030; nonil fenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; polioksietilen alkilfenil eter; polioksietilen; poli oksietilen; poli oksi etilen; polioksi etilen; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether ;nonifenol; non i fenol; noni fenol; noniphenol; non i phenol; noni phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonylphenol 30; nonyl Phenol; nonil phenol; nonifenol30 ; non i fenol30; noni fenol30; noniphenol30; non i phenol30; noni phenol30; nonylfenol30; nony fenol30; nonilfenol30; nonyl fenol30; nonifenol 30; Nonylphenol 3030; nonyl Phenol30; nonil phenol30; nonifenol-30 ; non i fenol-30; noni fenol-30; noniphenol-30; non i phenol-30; noni phenol-30; nonylfenol-30; nony fenol-30; nonyl fenol-30; Nonylphenol 30-30; nonyl Phenol-30; nonil phenol-30; Nonilfenol 30; non il fenol; nonil fenol; nonilphenol; non il phenol; nonil phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Les nonylphénols; nonylphénols Les Nonylphenol 30s; nonylphénols; AC1Q7A7Y; BIDD:PXR0002; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; Nonilfenol 30 -30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 /30; Nonilfenol 3030; nonil fenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; polioksietilen alkilfenil eter; polioksietilen; poli oksietilen; poli oksi etilen; polioksi etilen; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether ;nonifenol; non i fenol; noni fenol; noniphenol; non i phenol; noni phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonylphenol 30; nonyl Phenol; nonil phenol; nonifenol30 ; non i fenol30; noni fenol30; noniphenol30; non i phenol30; noni phenol30; nonylfenol30; nony fenol30; nonyl fenol30; Nonylphenol 3030; nonyl Phenol30; nonil phenol30; nonifenol-30 ; non i fenol-30; noni fenol-30; noniphenol-30; non i phenol-30; noni phenol-30; nonylfenol-30; nony fenol-30; nonyl fenol-30; Nonylphenol 30-30; nonyl Phenol-30; nonil phenol-30; Nonilfenol 30; non il fenol; nonil fenol; nonilphenol; non il phenol; nonil phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Les nonylphénols; nonylphénols Les Nonylphenol 30s; nonylphénols; CCG-39613; LMPK15010001; LS-375; STL453644; AKOS015888197; MCULE-5930378829 RTR-000982; TRA0078987; NCGC00090918-01; NCGC00090918-02; NCGC00090918-03; NCGC00090918-05; NCGC00090918-06 NCGC00090918-07; NCGC00090918-08; 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; Nonilfenol 30 -30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 /30; Nonilfenol 3030; nonil fenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; polioksietilen alkilfenil eter; polioksietilen; poli oksietilen; poli oksi etilen; polioksi etilen; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether ;nonifenol; non i fenol; noni fenol; noniphenol; non i phenol; noni phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonylphenol 30; nonyl Phenol; nonil phenol; nonifenol30 ; non i fenol30; noni fenol30; noniphenol30; non i phenol30; noni phenol30; nonylfenol30; nony fenol30; nonyl fenol30; Nonylphenol 3030; nonyl Phenol30; nonil phenol30; nonifenol-30 ; non i fenol-30; noni fenol-30; noniphenol-30; non i phenol-30; noni phenol-30; nonylfenol-30; nony fenol-30; nonyl fenol-30; Nonylphenol 30-30; nonyl Phenol-30; nonil phenol-30; Nonilfenol 30; non il fenol; nonil fenol; nonilphenol; non il phenol; nonil phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Les nonylphénols; nonylphénols Les Nonylphenol 30s; nonylphénols; NCGC00257420-01; NCGC00258793-01; AN-24676; CC-20192; LP002789 P-NONYLPHENOL 30 (ENDOCRINE DISRUPTER); KB-193654; TL8000182; TR-000982; FT-0619310; ST50827096 C14550; 4-Nonylphenol 30; PESTANAL(R); analytical standard; C-33468; J-001167; I01-10138; I14-50858 4-Nonylphenol 30; certified reference material; TraceCERT(R); 4-Nonylphenol 30 (mixture of compounds with branched sidechain); 29832-11-9; polioksi etilen; polioxyetilen; poli oksi etilen; nonilphenol 30; nonylfenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; Nonilfenol 30etoksilat; Nonilfenol 3030etoksilat; Np 30; Np-30; Nonilfenol 30 ; 30; Nonilfenol 30 30; DETERGENT BIOGRAD FL-70 TERGITOL(TM) TMN-6; TERGITOL(TM) TMN-10; TERGITOL TMN-6; TERGITOL TMN; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-9 TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-7; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-5;127087-87-0 BioChemical DETERGENT BIOGRAD FL-70 TERGITOL(TM); TMN-6 TERGITOL(TM) TMN-10; TERGITOL TMN-6; TERGITOL TMN; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-9; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-7; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-5; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-40;TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-30; TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-3; TERGITOL(R) TMN 6; TERGITOL(R) TMN 3; TERGITOL(R) 15-S-5; TERGITOL(R) TMN 10; TERGITOL TYPE 15-S-9; TERGITOL TYPE 15-S-7; TERGITOL TYPE 15-S-5; TERGITOL TYPE 15-S-30; TERGITOL TYPE 15-S-12; TERGITOL TYPE Nonilfenol 30 -7; TERGITOL TYPE Nonilfenol 30 -10; TERGITOL TYPE Nonilfenol 30 -9; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL TRIMETHYLNONYL ETHER; Detergents Non-Ionic 2-ethanediyl); alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-poly(oxy-branched 2-ethanediyl) poly(oxy-alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-poly(oxy-branched alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl)- branched tergitolnp-4surfactant TERGITOL TYPE Nonilfenol 30 -4; Polyethylene glycol mono(branched p-nonylphenyl) ether; 4-Nonylphenol 30 branched ethoxylated; Tergitol Tergitol(R) Nonilfenol 30 -4; Surfactant Tergitol(R) Nonilfenol 30 -40; Surfactant Tergitol(R) Nonilfenol 30 -7; Surfactant Tergitol(R) Nonilfenol 30 -9; Surfactant Tergitol 4-Nonylphenol 30 branched ethoxylated Tergitol[R]4-Nonylphenol 30 branched ethoxylated -(4-NONYLPHENYL)-OMEGA-HYDROXYPOLY-(OXY-1; 2-ETHANEDIYL)-BRANCHED Poly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); a-(4-nonylphenyl)-w-hydroxy-; branched; Polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether;alpha-(Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); Poly(oxy; 1; 2-ethanediyl) alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy- branched; 4-NONYLPHENOL 30 POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHER BRANCHED; 4-Nonylphenol 30; branched; ethoxylated BRANCHED NONYLPHENOL 30 POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHER; Nonylphenol 30 and its ethoxylates Poly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); -(4-nonylphenyl)–hydroxy-branched; Poly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); -(4-nonylphenyl)-?-hydroxy-; branched Poly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); -(4-nonylphenyl)-?-hydroxy-; branched; POLY(OXY-1; 2-ETHANEDIYL); ?-?-HYDROXY-; BRANCHED -(4-Nonylphenyl)-?-hydroxypoly(oxy-1; 2-ethanediyl); branched; -(4-Nonylphenyl)-?-hydroxypoly(oxyethane-1; 2-diyl) ramifie; 4-Nonylphenol 30; branched; ethoxylated; Poly(oxy; 1; 2-ethanediyl) alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy- branched 4-Nonylphenol 30 branched ethoxylated; Nonilfenol 30 E; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; Nonilfenol 30 -30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 /30; Nonilfenol 3030; nonil fenol 30; Nonilfenol 30 etoksilat; polioksietilen alkilfenil eter; polioksietilen; poli oksietilen; poli oksi etilen; polioksi etilen; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonilfenol 30 ; Nonilfenol 30 etoksile; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate; Cas No : 127087-87-0; Nonilfenol 30 EO; ; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether; arkopal; polyoxyethylene; Nonilfenol 30 30; Nonylphenol 30 with 30 ethoxylate; Nonylphenol 30 ethoxylate- 30; Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenyl Ether ;nonifenol; non i fenol; noni fenol; noniphenol; non i phenol; noni phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Nonylphenol 30; nonyl Phenol; nonil phenol; nonifenol30 ; non i fenol30; noni fenol30; noniphenol30; non i phenol30; noni phenol30; nonylfenol30; nony fenol30; nonyl fenol30; Nonylphenol 3030; nonyl Phenol30; nonil phenol30; nonifenol-30 ; non i fenol-30; noni fenol-30; noniphenol-30; non i phenol-30; noni phenol-30; nonylfenol-30; nony fenol-30; nonyl fenol-30; Nonylphenol 30-30; nonyl Phenol-30; nonil phenol-30; Nonilfenol 30; non il fenol; nonil fenol; nonilphenol; non il phenol; nonil phenol; nonylfenol; nony fenol; nonyl fenol; Les nonylphénols; nonylphénols Les Nonylphenol 30s; nonylphénols;
Therefore; in ground and surface waters; in the atmosphere; The presence of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) was commonly found in soils and nutrients added to sewage sludge. The main source of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) in the environment is the discharge of wastewater treatment plants. While Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) causes damage to the skeletal system of living beings even in low concentrations; at high concentrations it can inhibit the development of embryos; It can affect sexual behavior and reproductive system with its endocrine disrupting feature and even root in plants; It can change the structure of the chloroplast and the endoplasmic reticulum. In Europe and the world, studies are carried out to include Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and APEs to the priority chemicals list in 2020 and to prevent such harmful chemicals from being introduced into the aquatic environment. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are accumulated in biological treatment sludges and / or receiving environment sediments due to their amphiphilic nature, and therefore studies were generally carried out on waste sludge. As a result of the researches, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ‘s aerobic; anaerobic; UV; ozonation; It has been determined that it can be removed by methods such as activated carbon and aerobic composting, but these methods are expensive and increase CO2 emission. Therefore; To ensure the removal of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), which are of great importance for the environment and human health; When planning treatment facilities, alternative advanced wastewater treatment methods for removing such trace contaminants should be considered. Main emission sources of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) EOs; use of detergents; washing textiles; leather and paper sectors (Figure 1). These compounds; Because of their toxic properties causing the endocrine system to deteriorate; Considering the possible effects on ecological life and public health; Their removal from wastewater is a priority issue. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Due to the daily use of EOs in industry and homes, the large amount of nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) in wastewater ) Studies on the biodegradation of EOs have gained importance in recent years and as a result of these studies, it has been determined that Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) EOs in wastewater can be removed under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. However; In these studies, after biological degradation, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) EOs; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) EO, which is the main compound of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), is reduced to toxic and endocrine disrupting metabolites. ‘s; more persistent with decay reactions; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)) and their isomers, which are lipophilic and toxic. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s; It is a family of closely related organic compounds composed of phenol carrying 9 carbon tails. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s; can be of various structures, all of which can be considered as alkylphenols. Antioxidants; lubricating oil additives; laundry and dishwashing detergentsBranched Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); 4-Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); The most widely produced and marketed is Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO). [9] Although pure compounds are colorless, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) isomer mixture; it is a yellow liquid obtained. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are moderately soluble in water [9]; but soluble in alcohol. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), which are metabolites of commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates, are caused by environmental degradation of ethoxylates. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s is a clear to light orange liquid. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates are non-ionic in water; that is, they have no load. Because of these properties, detergent; cleaner; They are used as emulsifiers and various other applications. These are amphipathic and have both; namely hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties that allow water to isolate them from surrounding oil and non-polar substances such as oil. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); industrial; Since its discovery in 1940; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) production has increased exponentially and every year 100 to 500 million pounds of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are produced worldwide. ; [9] [13] It meets the definition of High Production Volume Chemicals. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are also produced naturally in the environment. An organism; velvet worm; Produces Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) as a component of defense slime. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It covers the ejection channel of mucus and stops adhering to the organism when secreted. Also; It prolongs the drying process long enough for the slime to reach its destination. Another surfactant called nonoxynol, which was once used as intravaginal spermicide and condom lubricant; It has been found that when applied to laboratory animals, it turns into free Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO). Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); antioxidants; lubricating oil additives; laundry and dishwashing detergents; It is used in the production of emulsifiers and solubilizers. [2] Also; It is a tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P) as polymers used to protect antioxidants; tire; vinyl polymers; Polyolefins and polystyrenics as well as being a stabilizer in plastic food packaging. Heat stabilizers for Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) barium and calcium salts dapolyvinyl chloride (PVC). [15] Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) also in detergents; in paints; in pesticides; An intermediate is also used in the manufacture of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates of nonionic surfactants used in personal care products and plastics. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates are used only as components of household detergents outside of Europe. [2] Nonyl Phenol; Used in many epoxy formulations mainly in North America. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) persists in aquatic environments and is moderately bioaccumulative.Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) due to this bioaccumulation and persistence, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) can be transported over long distances and It has been suggested to have a prolonged global reach. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is not permanent in air since it is rapidly degraded by hydroxyl radicals Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It is considered an endocrine disruptor due to its ability to mimic estrogen and thus disrupt the natural balance of hormones in affected organisms. [4] [5] [6] [20] [21] The effect is weak; Because Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are not very close to the structural mimics of estradiol; However, the levels of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) may be high enough to compensate.Estradiol and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) structure.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) effects in the environment are mostly valid for aquatic species. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It may cause endocrine disruption in fish by interacting with estrogen receptors and androgen receptors. Studies; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) estrogen; reports that it changes competitively from the receptor site in rainbow trout. [22] 100 estradiol to the estrogen receptor from estrogen in trout (relative binding affinity of 5 x 10-5 compared to estradiol); It makes it 000 times less powerful. [Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); causes feminization of aquatic organisms; It reduces male fertility and reduces survival in young fish. Studies show that Male fish are exposed to Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) with low testicular weight. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) may impair steroidogenesis in the liver. A function of endogenous estrogen in fish; It is to stimulate the liver to make vitellogenin, a phospholipoprotein. Vitellogenin is released by the maturing female and oocytes are developed and sequenced to produce the yolk. Males do not normally produce vitellogenin; However, when exposed to Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) they produce levels of vitellogenin similar to women. Concentration required to induce vitellogenin production in fish; 10 ug / L for Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) in water. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It may also interfere with the FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) level released from the pituitary gland. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) concentrations that hinder reproductive development and function in fish also damage the kidneys; It reduces body weight and induces stressful behavior. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It has been shown to act as a chemical or obesogen that increases obesity; however, paradoxically, it has been shown to have anti-obesity properties. [27] ; low dose; Growing embryos and newborns are particularly vulnerable when exposed to Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) because it can disrupt the sensitive process that occurs in significant developmental stages. [28] Prenatal and perinatal exposure to Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It has been associated with developmental abnormalities in adipose tissue and hence metabolic hormone synthesis and release (Merrill 2011). Especially; acting as an estrogen mimic; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) has been shown to interfere with hypothalamic appetite control in general. [27] hypothalamus; It responds to leptin hormone, which gives a feeling of fullness after eating and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It has been shown to both increase and decrease eating behavior by interfering with leptin signaling in the midbrain. [27] Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); leptin; It has been shown to mimic the effect on neuropeptide Y and anorectic POMC neurons, which have anti-obesity effects by reducing eating behavior. This; It was seen when estrogen or estrogen mimics were injected into the ventroedial hypothalamus. [29] On the other hand, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It has been shown to increase food intake by reducing the expression of these anorexigenic neurons in the brain and have obesity-promoting properties. [30] Also; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) affects the expression of ghrelin: an enzyme that stimulates the appetite that is produced by the stomach. [31] ghrelin expression is regulated by a positive gastric estrogen signal; and it contains adipocytes (fat cells) into stem cells that are important in guiding their differentiation. Therefore; estrogen mimic; Prenatal and non-perinatal exposure to Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) has been shown to increase appetite and stimulate the body to store fat later in life. [32] Finally; Long-term exposure to Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) has been shown to affect the insulin signal in the liver of adult male rats. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s; called alkylphenols; It is a family of closely related organic compounds. Antioxidants; lubricating oil additives; laundry and dishwashing detergents; They are used in the production of emulsifiers and solubilizers. These compounds are detergents; dyes; agricultural pesticides; It is also available in nonionic surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylates and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates used in personal care products and plastics. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It has attracted attention due to its prevalence in the environment and its potential role as an endocrine disruptor and xenoestrogen due to its ability to act with estrogen-like activity. Estrogenicity and biological degradation; It is dependent on the nonyl side chain.Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s; falls under the general chemical category of alkylphenols..Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), which are metabolites in commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates, are caused by environmental degradation of ethoxylates. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s is a light-light orange liquid. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates; they are not ionic in water; this; it means they have no charge. Due to this feature, detergents; cleaners; They are used as emulsifiers and various applications. These are amphipathic; that is, it has hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties; This encompasses non-polar substances such as oil and grease and insulates them from water. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); antioxidants; lubricating oil additives; laundry and dishwashing detergents; used in the production of emulsifiers and solubilizers. Also rubber; vinyl polymers; can be used to produce tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as polyolefins and polystyrene; In addition, it is a stabilizer in plastic food packaging. Barium and calcium salts of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); Also used as heat stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) also detergent; paint; insecticidal drugs; Non-ionic surfactants used in personal care products and plastics Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are generally used as an intermediate in the production of exoxylates. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol- 30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates are used only as components of household detergents outside of Europe. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates); They are known as general cleaning agents belonging to the larger group of compounds called Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APE). There are various Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APE) such as Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s and Octylphenol Ethoxylates (OPE). OPEs and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s are in the same Chemical group and have similar properties. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate) and Octylphenol Ethoxylates (OPE) is used more. It is known to be more difficult to reduce than other cleaning agents. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) reduce the surface tension and like water and oil on the surface. They are known as surfactants because they cleanse by concentrating between interfaces that do not mix in solution or interaction. Nonionic surfactants; It ranks second in industrial production with approximately 45%. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol -30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) nonionic surfactants; is the most commonly used group of the larger alkyl phenol and alkyl phenol ethoxylates. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s are heavily produced due to their widespread use in water environments. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)) has moderate vapor pressure. It is a light yellow viscous liquid. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) s light orange oily liquids and waxy solid materials it is clear when they do. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) are chemically stable molecules. And they have no tendency to react. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) molecule has a hydrophilic end at one end and hydrophobic. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) In ethoxylate (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) hydrophilic end attracts water and hydrophobic end is oils; attracts greases and soluble molecules Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) under the required conditions Ethylene Oxide Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) is obtained. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP- 30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) Where are the usage areas? It has been used as a surfactant in the chemical industry for more than 50 years. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); in the textile processing industry; Used in pulp processing. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); dyes; resins; and protective coatings; Used in oil and gas recovery and steel manufacturing Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) ; It is actively used in the production of pesticides and power generation plants. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); It is used in the manufacture of various cleaning products. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); It is also used in the production of oil cleaning chemicals and detergents. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); It is also used in the field of scouring the fibers. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); It is used in the manufacture of some cosmetic products. The most important use of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)); Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) It is used as an intermediate in the production of ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E). Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)) also rubber; They are reacted to form tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as vinyl and polyolefins and polystyrene. TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P is also used as a stabilizer in food packaging Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 ( NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); wetting agents; It is used as emulsifying agent and dispersing agent. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E); It is used as a pesticide in the agricultural sector. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E) is a good emulsifier. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Factors Affecting Ethoxylate Prices Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate prices; It depends on the cost of the raw materials used in the production of these chemicals. As the cost of the raw material used here increases, the price of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate also increases. Since it is the most widely used chemical among non-ionic surfactants; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate prices increase if the number of companies producing detergents decreases Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30) EO) Varies according to the areas where ethoxylates are used. High purity Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) If ethoxylate will be used, here Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Ethoxylate price is high.
Chemical Description of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) 30; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It is clear from a pale yellow viscous liquid at room temperature with moderate water solubility and moderate vapor pressure. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s are clear for light orange oily liquids or waxy solids and are considered chemically stable and non-reactive. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s; It is produced by reacting Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) under basic conditions with ethylene oxide (EO). The ethoxylation degree depends on the molar ratio of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) to EO. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s; at one end of the molecule it is hydrophilic (“hydrophobic”) and at the opposite end hydrophobic (“water retaining”). Hydrophilic “head” attracts water and hydrophobic “tail”; absorbs poorly soluble substances such as oils and greases. Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEO) nonionic surfactants in industry; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO)
Ethoxylate (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) EO) and octylphenol ethoxylate are among the main representatives of this group.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Application
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates (Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s); They are surfactants that have been in the trade for over 50 years. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E’s also cosmetic; It has been used in a wide variety of consumer products, including cleaning agents and dyes. Primary use of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) It is used as an intermediate in the production of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) E. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) also rubber; vinyl; It can be reacted to form tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as polyolefins and polystyrene. TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P is also used as a stabilizer in plastic food packaging. Although it contains residual Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); TNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) P; Approved for this use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA also lists Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) as an indirect food contact substance. Barium and calcium salts of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO); It is used as a heat stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is also used as a catalytic diluent in epoxy resins. Advantages of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO).
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Effective at high temperatures
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Highly water soluble emulsifier and stabilizer
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Provides excellent cleaning.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Has Versatile Solubility Properties
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) It has low odor.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) It has outstanding wetting properties.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Soluble in water
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Dilute acids; chemical stability in the presence of bases and saltsNonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Soaps; Compatible with anionic and other nonionic surfactants and many organic solvents.Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) falls under the general chemical category of alkylphenols. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) structure may change. The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various positions, usually the 4- and to a lesser extent the 2-positions, and can be branched or linear. A branched Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), 4-nonylphenol is the most widely produced and marketed nonylphenol. The mixture of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) isomers is a pale yellow liquid, but pure compounds are colorless. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is moderately soluble in water but soluble in alcoholL. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) 1, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), which are metabolites in commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates, are caused by environmental degradation of ethoxylates. . NPEs are a light to light orange liquid. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylates are non-ionic in water; this means they have no charge. Due to this feature, they are used as detergents, cleaners, emulsifiers and various applications. They are amphipathic, meaning they have hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties; This surrounds non-polar materials such as oil and grease, allowing them to be isolated from water. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), antioxidants, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) lubricating oil additives, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP -30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) laundry and dishwashing detergents, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) emulsifiers and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30 Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in the production of solubilizers. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Also rubber, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) vinyl polymers, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP- 30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) polyolefins and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNPP, an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as polystyrene ) can be used to produce. In addition, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is a stabilizer in plastic food packaging. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) barium and calcium salts, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) as heat stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is also used.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) also detergent, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) paint, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30) Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) insecticides, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) personal care products and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) non-ionic surfactants used in plastics Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is generally a Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) in the production of exoxylates Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and nonylphenol ethoxylates are used only as components of household detergents outside of Europe. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) It is used in detergent production. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) antioxidants are also used. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in lubricating oil additives. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in paint production. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in laundry and dishwashing detergents. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in insecticides. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in plastic. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in emulsifiers and dissolvers. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is used in the production of personal care products.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylate types highly effective detergents, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) emulsifiers, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are wetting agents and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) dispersing agents. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Main applications; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) in detergents and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are in industrial processes where the above features are important. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylate types are non-ionic and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are not chemically reactive. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Dyes, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) pigments, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) protective colloids, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) thickener and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) more with other substances with a molar mass in the forward range. ompatible. In addition, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) is not sensitive to molten metal ions and this means that the concentrations of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) are not too high. provides. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Alkaline cleaners: Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) These types of cleaners; Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) caustic Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) alkalis, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol -30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) soluble carbonates, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) silicates and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) phosphates . Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Used to clean metal before plating, coating and anodizing. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Nonylphenol ethoxylate 10 EO, 14 EO and 20 EO perform best in formulations of this type. They are combined with anionic surfactants, dispersing agents and complexing agents. they can be. Solvents such as Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Sodium cumene sulphonate can be added if necessary.
Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Household cleaners: Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Household cleaners are mostly neutral but can be slightly acid or alkaline. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylate 7 EO, 8 EO, 9 EO, 10 EO plus other non-ionic and anionic surfactants, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30 , Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) can be formulated with dispersing agents and complexing agents. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylate 20 EO can be used to bind solid blocks and cocoons together with solid products of polyethylene glycol types. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Wax polishes and cleaners: Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) ethoxylate 10 is a product for emulsion wax cleaners. used as detergent. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Nonylphenol ethoxylate 20 EO can be used to emulsify Carnauba wax. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) Addition of nonylphenol ethoxylate 20 EO, Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) emulsions and Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) helps to improve the stability of wax polishes. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s are a family of closely related organic compounds consisting of phenol carrying 9 carbon tails. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s can have numerous structures, all of which can be considered as alkylphenols.Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) has gained attention due to its prevalence in the environment and its potential role as an endocrine disruptor and xenoestrogen due to its ability to act with estrogen-like activity. Estrogenicity and biodegradation are largely due to branching of the nonyl side chain. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) has been found to act as an agonist of GPER Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s fall into the general chemical category of alkylphenols . The structure of NPs can vary. The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various positions, usually 4 and to a lesser extent 2 positions, and can be branched or linear. A branched Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), 4-Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO), the most widely produced and marketed Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO). The mixture of Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) isomers is a pale yellow liquid, although the pure compounds are colorless. Nonylphenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonylphenol-30, Nonylphenol 30 EO) s are moderately soluble in water but soluble in alcohol.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), alkilfenoller olarak adlandrlan, yakndan ilikili organik bileiklerin bir ailesidir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Antioksidanlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yalama ya katk maddeleri, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) çamar ve bulak deterjanlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) emülgatörler ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) çözündürücüler üretiminde kullanlrlar. Bu bileikler deterjanlar, boyalar, zirai ilaçlar, kiisel bakm ürünleri ve plastiklerde kullanlan alkilfenol etoksilatlar ve nonilfenol etoksilatlar gibi iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif cisimlerinde de mevcuttur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), çevre içindeki yaygnl ve östrojen benzeri aktivite ile hareket etme kabiliyeti nedeniyle bir endokrin bozucu ve xenoestrojen olarak potansiyel rolü nedeniyle ilgi çekmitir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve biyolojik bozunma, nonil yan zincirine bamldr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), alkilfenollerin genel kimyasal kategorisine girer. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)yaps deiebilir. Nonil grubu, fenol halkasna çeitli konumlarda, genellikle 4- ve daha az ölçüde 2-pozisyonlarna balanabilir ve dallanm veya dorusal olabilir. Dallanm bir Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), 4-nonilfenol, en yaygn olarak üretilen ve pazarlanan nonilfenoldür. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) izomerlerin karm soluk sar bir svdr, ancak saf bileikler renksizdir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) suda lml olarak çözünür ancak alkolde çözünebilir.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)l, alkilfenol etoksilatlar ad verilen ticari deterjanlardaki metabolitler olan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarn çevresel bozunumundan kaynaklanmaktadr. NPE’ler açk-açk turuncu renkli bir svdr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar, suda iyonik deildirler; bu, hiçbir yüke sahip olmadklar anlamna gelir. Bu özellik nedeniyle deterjanlar, temizleyiciler, emülgatörler ve çeitli uygulamalar olarak kullanlrlar. Bunlar amfipatiktir, yani hidrofilik ve hidrofobik özelliklere sahiptir; bu da ya ve gres gibi polar olmayan maddeleri çevreleyerek sudan yaltmalarn salar. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), antioksidanlar , Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yalayc ya katklar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)çamar ve bulak deterjanlar , Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) emülsiyon yapclar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)çözündürücüler üretiminde kullanlr . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)Ayrca kauçuk, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) vinil polimerler, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) poliolefinler ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) polistiren gibi polimerleri korumak için kullanlan bir antioksidan olan tris (4-nonil-fenil) fosfit (TNPP) üretmek için kullanlabilir. Bunun yan sra Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) plastik gda ambalajnda stabilizatör olmaktadr . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) baryum ve kalsiyum tuzlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) polivinil klorür (PVC) için s dengeleyici olarak da kullanlr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ayrca deterjan, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) boya, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) böcek öldürücü ilaçlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) kiisel bakm ürünleri ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) plastiklerde kullanlan non-iyonik yüzeyaktif maddeler Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) eksoksilatlarn üretiminde genellikle bir Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ara madde olarak kullanlr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve nonilfenol etoksilatlar sadece Avrupa dndaki ev deterjanlar bileenleri olarak kullanlrlar. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Deterjan üretiminde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) antioksidanlar da kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yalayc ya katklarnda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) boya üretiminde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) çamar ve bulak deterjanlarnda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) böcek öldürücü ilaçlarda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) plastikte kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) emülsiyon yapclar ve çözündürücülerde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) kiisel bakm ürünleri üretiminde kullanlr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat tipleri çok etkili deterjanlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) emülsifiyerler, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) slatma ajanlar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) datc ajanlardr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Balca uygulamalar; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) deterjanlarda ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) temizleyicilerde ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yukardaki özelliklerin önem tad endüstriyel proseslerdedir.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat tipleri non-iyoniktir ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) kimyasal olarak reaktif deildirler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Boyalar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) pigmentler, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) koruyucu kolloidler, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) kalnlatrc ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) daha ileri aralkta bir molar kütleye sahip dier maddelerle uyumludur. Ayrca Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) erimi metal iyonlarna kar hassas deildir ve bu, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) konsantrasyonlarnn çok yüksek olmamasn salar.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Temizleyiciler: Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Non-iyonik olmalar sebebiyle, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat tipleri Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) anyonik, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) katyonik ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) non-iyonik yüzey aktif ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yardmclaryla kombinasyon yaplabilir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Alkilaril sülfanatlarla, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) eter sülfatlar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) dier sülfatl ve sülfonatl ürünlerle tamamen uyumludur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sinerjistik etkiler salar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) çok yüksek derecede bir performans elde etmeye imkan verir. Ayrca Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) dier non-iyonik yüzey aktiflerle ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) düük köpüklü yüzey aktiflerle de uyumludur.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Nötral temizleyiciler: Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat (Bu aralktaki suda çözünür ürünler) özellikle nötral temizleyicilerde performans gösterir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Bunlar genellikle yüzey aktiflerle, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) datc ajanlarla, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) kompleks yapc ajanlarla kombinasyon içinde kullanlabilir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Sodyum kümen sülfonat gibi çözücülere benzer çözücüler bazen, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) konsantre formülasyonlara eklenmek zorundadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Alkali temizleyiciler: Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Bu tip temizleyiciler; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) kostik Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) alkaliler, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) çözünür karbonatlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) silikatlar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) fosfatlar tabanndadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Metali, plakalama, kaplama ve anodize edilmeden önce temizlemek için kullanlrlar. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Nonilfenol etoksilat 10 EO, 14 EO ve 20 EO en iyi performans bu tip formülasyonlarda gösterirler.Onlar, anyonik yüzey aktifler, datc ajanlar ve kompleks yapc ajanlar ile kombine edilebilirler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30,
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Wax cilalar ve temizleyiciler: Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat 10, emülsiyon tipi wax temizleyiciler için bir deterjan olarak kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Nonilfenol etoksilat 20 EO, Carnauba wax’ emülsifiye etmek için kullanlabilir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Nonilfenol etoksilat 20 EO eklenmesi, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) emülsiyonlarn ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) wax cilalarnn stabilitesini düzeltmeye yardm eder. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler , 9 karbon kuyruu tayan fenolden oluan yakndan ilikili organik bileiklerin bir ailesidir . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler, tümü alkilfenol olarak kabul edilebilecek çok sayda yapya sahip olabilir . Antioksidanlar , yalama ya katk maddeleri, çamar ve bulak deterjanlar , emülgatörler ve çözünürletiriciler üretiminde kullanlrlar . NP’lerin yaps deiebilir. Nonil grubu, fenol halkasna çeitli konumlarda, genellikle 4 ve daha az ölçüde 2 konumlarnda eklenebilir ve dall veya dorusal olabilir. Dallanm bir Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), 4-Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), en yaygn olarak üretilen ve pazarlanan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)dür. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) izomerlerinin karm, saf bileikler renksiz olmasna ramen, soluk sar bir svdr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler suda orta derecede çözünür, ancak alkolde çözünür. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) , alkilfenol etoksilatlar ad verilen ticari deterjanlarn metabolitleri olan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarn çevresel bozunmasndan kaynaklanr . NPE’ler berrak ila açk turuncu renkli bir svdr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar suda noniyoniktir, yani yükleri yoktur. Bu özelliklerinden dolay deterjan , temizleyici, emülgatör ve çeitli dier uygulamalar olarak kullanlrlar. Bir organizma, kadife solucan , savunma balçklarnn bir bileeni olarak Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) üretir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), slime’n ejeksiyon kanaln kaplayarak salglandnda organizmaya yapmasn engeller. Ayrca, slime’n hedefine ulamas için yeterince uzun kurutma sürecini uzatr.. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ayrca deterjanlarda , boyalarda, böcek ilaçlarnda , kiisel bakm ürünlerinde ve plastiklerde kullanlan iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif maddeler Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarn imalatnda sklkla bir ara ürün olarak kullanlr . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar, Avrupa dnda sadece ev tipi deterjanlarn bileenleri olarak kullanlmaktadr . Nonil Fenol, Kuzey Amerika bata olmak üzere birçok epoksi formülasyonunda kullanlmaktadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) su ortamlarnda kalcdr ve orta derecede biyolojik birikimlidir . Biyolojik olarak kolayca parçalanmaz ve yüzey sularnda, topraklarda ve çökeltilerde bozunmas aylar veya daha uzun sürebilir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO), hidroksil radikalleri tarafndan hzla bozunduu için havada kalc deildir . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Noniyonik yüzey aktif cisimleri, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) bir negatif yük ile sulu çözelti içinde bir pozitif yüke sahip katyonik yüzey aktif maddeler aniyonik yüzey aktif maddeler vardr farkl olarak, sulu çözeltilerde iyonlarna ayrr olmayan yüzey aktif maddeler vardr. Noniyonik yüzey aktif Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) alkol etoksilatlar, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) alkilfenol etoksilatlar, fenol etoksilatlar, amit etoksilatlar, gliserid etoksilatlar (soya fasulyesi ya ve hintya etoksilatlar), ya asidi etoksilatlar, ve yal amin etoksilatlar yer alr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Dier ticari olarak önemli bir noniyonik yüzey aktif cisimleri hidrofilik gruplar ekerler (polisakkaritler) olduu, alkil glikositler vardr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Alkil zinciri uzunluu ve etoksi gruplar saysna bal olarak mumlu kat maddeler için sarms sv için açk alkol etoksilatlar, hem hidrofobik kuyruk bölümü (alkol ksm) ve hidrofilik polar ba gruplar (etoksi zincir ksm) içerebilir, non-iyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, ve böylece vardr Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Sulu faz ve ya hem de çözünmesi ve svlarn yüzey gerilimi azaltmak eilimindedir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yüzey aktif maddenin hidrofilik-lipofilik denge (HLB), molekülün hidrofilik ksm ile ilgilidir. Daha fazla hidrojen yaptrma var gibi daha hidrofilik gruplar suda fazla çözünürlük salar. Geni bir HLB aral Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve EO arasndaki molar oranda baml var 12, say Etoksilat zincir uzunluunu gösterir, – deterjan için ortak mol oran formlar NPE 9 vardr. Daha az sayda mol oran ürünler daha yüksek mol oran ürünler emülgatörler ve çözücü, oysa slatc ajan olarak kullanlr. Nonilfenolün etoksilatlar özellikleri emülsifiye ve yüksek deterjan özellikleri mükemmel. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) End uygulamalar unlardr;
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Deterjanlar ve Endüstriyel Temizleyicilerde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Datclarda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Stabilizatörlerde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) hijyen, Defoaming Ajanlarda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Agrochemical Emülgatörler, de kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Metal lerinde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Tekstil Teknolojisinde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Kat De-mürekkepde kullanllr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Yüzey Sentezde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Toz Kontrolde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Yaptrcda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Plastik Sanayinde kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Madeni Ya, Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Kozmetik ve laç Delmede kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ); Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO) ve alkil fenol etoksilatlarn (APE) biyodegradasyonlarndan kaynaklanan endokrin bozucu toksik ksenobiyotik bileiklerdir. Bu bileikler; toksik özellikleri nedeniyle EPA ve Avrupa Su Çerçeve Direktifi çalmalarnda ‘öncelikli maddeler’ listesinde yer almaktadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)lerin üretilmeye baland yldan itibaren üretimi ve kullanm katlanarak artm ve tekstil; deri; kat; temizlik ve kozmetik vs. gibi çeitli endüstrilerde kullanlan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’lerin yllk üretimi Avrupa’da 73; 500; Japonya’da 40; 000 ve Amerika’da 145; 000 tona ulamtr. Bu sebeple; yeralt ve yüzey sularnda; atmosferde; kanalizasyon çamuru eklenen topraklarda ve besinlerde Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) varlna yaygn olarak rastlanmtr. Çevredeki Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’nin asl kayna atksu artma tesislerinin dearjlardr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’ler düük konsantrasyonlarda dahi olsa canllarda iskelet sisteminde hasara neden olurken; yüksek konsantrasyonlarda embriyolarn geliimini inhibe edebilmekte; endokrin bozucu özellii ile cinsel davran ve üreme sistemini etkileyebilmekte ve hatta bitkilerde kök; kloroplast ve endoplazmik retikulumun yapsn deitirebilmektedir. Avrupa ve Dünya’da 2020’de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve APE’lerin öncelikli kimyasallar listesine alnmas ve bu tarz zararl kimyasallarn su ortamna verilmesinin engellenmesine yönelik çalmalar yürütülmektedir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’ler amfifilik yaplar nedeniyle biyolojik artma çamurlarnda ve/veya alc ortam sedimentlerinde birikmektedirler ve bundan dolay çalmalar genellikle atk çamurlar üzerinde yaplmtr. Aratrmalar sonucunda Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’lerin aerobik; anaerobik; UV; ozonlama; aktif karbon ve aerobik kompostlama gibi yöntemler ile giderilebildii belirlenmitir ancak bu yöntemler pahal olmak ile beraber CO2 salnmn arttran yöntemlerdir. Bu nedenle; çevre ve insan sal açsndan büyük önem tayan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)lerin giderimini salamak için; artma tesisleri planlanrken bu tip iz kirleticilerin uzaklatrlmasna yönelik alternatif ileri atksu artm yöntemleri üzerinde durulmaldr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ); endüstride emülgatörler; deterjanlar; yüzey modifikatörleri; flotasyon/dispersiyon maddeleri (Shan ve ark.; 2011) ve antioksidanlarn üretimde kullanlan ksenobiyotik bileiklerdir (USEPA; 1990). Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’ler; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat üretiminde yaygn olarak (% 65) kullanlmaktadr (USEPA 1990). Son yllarda Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’lar için artan talep ve üretim; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) yaylmnn kademeli olarak çevreye salnmasna yol açmtr (Karci ve ark.; 2014). Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); su; hava; sediment ve toprakta tespit edilebilir deriimlerde bulunabilen bir kirleticidir ve çevredeki konsantrasyonlar ve yarlanma ömrü bulunduklar ortamlara göre farkllk gösterebilmektedir (Zhang ve ark.; 1997). Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); asit ve bazik çözeltilerde olduu kadar UV na maruz kalma koullarnda da kararlla sahip bir bileiktir (Talsness ve ark.; 2009). Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler; biyoakümülasyon; düük biyoyararlanm özellii; kanserojenik; teratojenik ve mutajenik etkilerinden dolay önem arz eden bileiklerdir (Krupi ve ark.; 2014) ve insan sal açsndan diyabet; obezite; kardiyovasküler bozukluklar ve karacier gibi organlarda toksik etkilere neden olabilmektedir (Kazemi ve ark.; 2016). Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); ayn zamanda östrojen eylemlerini taklit ederek östrojen reseptörü ile etkileime girip cinsel davran ve üreme sistemini etkileyebilmektedir (Christiansen ve ark.; 1998). Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’larn ana emisyon kaynaklar; deterjanlarn kullanm; tekstil ürünlerinin ykanmas; deri ve kat sektörleridir (ekil 1). Bu bileikler; endokrin sistemin bozulmasna neden olan toksik özellik göstermelerinden dolay; ekolojik yaam ve halk sal üzerindeki muhtemel etkileri göz önüne alndnda; atksulardan uzaklatrlmalar öncelikli bir konudur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’larn endüstride ve evlerde günlük kullanmlarndan dolay atksulara bol miktarda geçmesi ve atksulardaki Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’larn biyolojik olarak parçalanmas konusundaki çalmalar son yllarda giderek önem kazanmaktadr ve bu çalmalarn sonucundaatksulardaki Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’larn hem aerobik hem de anaerobik koullarda uzaklatrlabildii belirlenmitir. Bununla birlikte; bu çalmalarda biyolojik bozunmadan sonra Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’larn; toksik ve endokrin bozucu metabolitlere indirgendii belirtilmitir.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)’ün ana bileii olan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO’lar; bozunum reaksiyonlar ile daha kalc; lipofilik ve toksik olan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) ve izomerlerine dönüürler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler ; 9 karbon kuyruu tayan fenolden oluan yakndan ilikili organik bileiklerin bir ailesidir . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler; hepsi alkilfenoller olarak kabul edilebilecek çeitli yaplarda olabilir . Antioksidanlar ; yalama ya katklar; çamar ve bulak deterjanlar ; emülgatörler ve çözünürletiriciler üretiminde kullanlrlar . [2] Bu bileikler ayrca deterjanlarda ; boyalarda; pestisitlerde kullanlan ticari olarak önemli iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif cisimleri alkilfenol etoksilatlar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarn öncüleridir .; kiisel bakm ürünleri ve plastikler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); ortamdaki yaygnl ve östrojen benzeri aktivite ile hareket etme kabiliyeti nedeniyle endokrin bozucu ve ksenoöstrojen olarak potansiyel rolü nedeniyle dikkat çekmitir. Östrojenisite ve biyodegradasyon; arlkl olarak nonil yan zincirin dallanmasna baldr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) bir ekilde hareket bulunmutur agonist arasnda GPER.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler; alkilfenollerin genel kimyasal kategorisine girer . [8] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘lerin yaps deiebilir. Nonil grubu fenol halkasna çeitli konumlarda; genellikle 4- ve daha az ölçüde 2-pozisyonunda balanabilir ve dallanm veya dorusal olabilir. Dallanm Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); 4-Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); en yaygn olarak üretilen ve pazarlanan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)dür. [9] saf bileikler renksiz olmasna ramen Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) izomer karm; sar bir sv elde olup. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler suda orta derecede çözünür [9]; ancak alkolde çözünür.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; alkilfenol etoksilatlar ad verilen ticari deterjanlarn metabolitleri olan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarn çevresel bozulmasndan kaynaklanr . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler berrak ila açk turuncu renkli bir svdr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar su içinde iyonik deildir; yani yükleri yoktur. Bu özelliklerinden dolay deterjan ; temizleyici; emülsiyonlatrc ve dier çeitli uygulamalar olarak kullanlrlar. Bunlar amfipatik da her ikisine de sahip; yani hidrofilik ve hidrofobik su onlar izole yaa ve ya gibi polar olmayan maddelerin çevreleyen salar özellikleri.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); endüstriyel; doal olarak ve alkilfenol etoksilatlarn çevresel bozunmas ile üretilebilir. Endüstriyel olarak; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler asit katalizli üretilir alkilasyon bir fenol içeren bir karm ile nonen . Bu sentez; çeitli Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)lerle çok karmak bir karma yol açar. [10] [11] [12] Teorik olarak 211 anayasal izomer vardr ve enantiyomerleri hesaba katarsak bu say 550 izomere yükselir. [4] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler yapmak için üreticiler Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘yi temel koullar altnda etilen oksit ile tedavi ederler. [9]1940’ta kefinden bu yana; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) üretimi katlanarak artt ve her yl dünya çapnda 100 ila 500 milyon pound Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) üretiliyor; [9] [13] Yüksek Üretim Hacmi Kimyasallar tanmn karlamaktadr .Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler ayrca ortamda doal olarak üretilir. Bir organizma; kadife solucan ; savunma balçklarnn bir bileeni olarak Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) üretir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); sümüün ejeksiyon kanaln kaplar ve salglandnda organizmaya yapmasn durdurur. Ayrca; balçann hedefine ulamas için yeterince uzun kurutma ilemini uzatr. Bir zamanlar intravajinal spermisit ve prezervatif yalayc olarak kullanlan nonoksinol ad verilen baka bir yüzey aktif maddenin; laboratuvar hayvanlarna uygulandnda serbest Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)e dönütüü bulunmutur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); antioksidanlar ; yalama ya katk maddeleri; çamar ve bulak deterjanlar ; emülsiyonlatrclar ve çözündürücüler üretiminde kullanlr . [2] Ayrca; bir olduu üretmek tris (4-nonil-fenil) fosfit (TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P) için kullanlabilir antioksidan korumak için kullanlan polimerler gibi; lastik ; vinil polimerler ; poliolefinler ve polystyrenics bir olmann yan sra stabilizatör olarak plastik gda ambalajlar. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) baryum ve kalsiyum tuzlar dapolivinil klorür (PVC) için s stabilizatörleri . [15] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ayrca deterjanlarda ; boyalarda; pestisitlerde ; kiisel bakm ürünlerinde ve plastiklerde kullanlan noniyonik yüzey aktif cisimlerinin Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarnn imalatnda bir ara madde de kullanlr . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar sadece Avrupa dndaki ev deterjanlarnn bileenleri olarak kullanlr . [2] Nonil Fenol; çounlukla Kuzey Amerika’da birçok epoksi formülasyonunda kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) su ortamlarnda devam eder ve orta derecede biyoakümülatiftir . Kendiliinden doada kolaylkla çözünmez ve yüzey sularnda; topraklarda ve çökeltilerde parçalanmas aylar veya daha uzun sürebilir. Biyolojik olmayan bozulma önemsizdir. [3] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); asl atklarn emilmesi ve biyotransformasyon nedeniyle belediye atk su artma srasnda ksmen uzaklatrlr. [16] [17] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) içeren birçok ürün; çamar ve bulak sabunu gibi “boaltma” uygulamalarna sahiptir; bu nedenle kirleticiler sk sk su kaynana verilir. Kanalizasyon artma tesislerinde; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilat; nehir suyu ve çökeltilerin yan sra toprak ve yeralt sularnda bulunan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)e dönüür. [18]Güne nda Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) fotodegrade olur; ancak tortuda yarlanma ömrünün 60 yldan fazla olduu tahmin edilmektedir. Ortamdaki Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) konsantrasyonu azalmakla birlikte; nehir sularnda 4.1 μg / L ve sedimanlarda 1 mg / kg konsantrasyonlarnda hala bulunur.
Önemli bir endie; kirlenmi kanalizasyon çamurunun sklkla tarm arazilerine geri dönütürülmesidir. Toprakta Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) bozulmas oksijen mevcudiyetine ve topraktaki dier bileenlere baldr. Toprakta Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) hareketlilii düüktür. Biyoakümülasyon; suda yaayan organizmalarda ve kularda önemlidir ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); belirli hayvanlarn iç organlarnda çevre ortamndan 10 ila 1; 000 kat daha fazla konsantrasyonlarda bulunmutur. [3] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) bu biyoakümülasyonu ve kalcl nedeniyle Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) uzun mesafelerde tanabilecei ve kontaminasyon bölgesinden uzayan küresel bir eriime sahip olduu ileri sürülmütür. Hidroksil radikalleri tarafndan hzla bozunduundan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) havada kalc deildir Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); östrojeni taklit etme kabiliyeti ve dolaysyla etkilenen organizmalardaki hormonlarn doal dengesini bozmas nedeniyle bir endokrin ykc olarak kabul edilir . [4] [5] [6] [20] [21] Etki zayftr; çünkü Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler östradiolün yapsal taklitlerine çok yakn deildir ; ancak Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) seviyeleri telafi etmek için yeterince yüksek olabilir.Estradiol ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)lerden birinin hormonunun yaps.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ortamdaki etkileri en çok sucul türler için geçerlidir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); östrojen reseptörleri ve androjen reseptörleri ile etkileerek balklarda endokrin bozulmasna neden olabilir . Çalmalar; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) östrojeni; gökkua alabalndaki reseptör bölgesinden rekabetçi bir ekilde deitirdiini bildirmektedir. [22] Östrojen reseptörüne alabalktaki östrojenden ( estradiol’e kyasla 5 x 10-5 bal balanma afinitesi) estradiolden 100; 000 kat daha az güçlü olmasn salar. [Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; suda yaayan organizmalarn diilemesine neden olur; erkek fertilitesini azaltr ve genç balklarda hayatta kalmay azaltr. Çalmalar Erkek balk düük testis arla sahip Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) maruz göstermektedir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) karacierde steroidogenezi bozabilir . Balklarda endojen östrojenin bir fonksiyonu; karacieri bir fosfolipoprotein olan vitellogenin yapmas için uyarmaktr.Vitellogenin olgunlaan dii tarafndan salnr ve yumurta sarsn üretmek için oositler gelitirilerek dizilenir . Erkekler normalde vitellogenin üretmezler; fakat Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)e maruz kaldklarnda kadnlara benzer seviyelerde vitellogenin üretirler. Balklarda vitellogenin üretimini indüklemek için gereken konsantrasyon; sudaki Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) için 10 ug / L’dir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; hipofiz bezinden salnan FSH ( folikül uyarc hormon ) seviyesine de müdahale edebilir . Balklarda üreme geliimini ve fonksiyonunu engelleyen Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) konsantrasyonlar da böbreklere zarar verir ; vücut arln azaltr ve stresli davran indükler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); obeziteyi artran kimyasal veya obezojen olarak hareket ettii gösterilmitir ; ancak paradoksal olarak anti- obezite özelliklerine sahip olduu gösterilmitir . [27] ; düük doz; bu önemli bir geliim dönemlerinde meydana duyarl proses bozabilir için Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) maruz brakldnda büyüyen embriyolar ve yenidoan özellikle savunmaszdrlar. [28] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)e prenatal ve perinatal maruziyet; ya dokusunda ve dolaysyla metabolik hormon sentezi ve salmnda geliimsel anormalliklerle ilikilendirilmitir (Merrill 2011). Özellikle; bir östrojen mimik olarak hareket ederek; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) genel olarak hipotalamik itah kontrolüne müdahale ettii gösterilmitir . [27]hipotalamus ; yemekten sonra dolgunluk hissi veren leptin hormonuna yant verir ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); orta beyindeki leptin sinyallemesine müdahale ederek yeme davrann hem arttrd hem de azaltt gösterilmitir . [27] Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); leptinin; yeme davrann azaltarak anti-obezite etkisi olan nöropeptit Y ve anorektik POMC nöronlar üzerindeki etkisini taklit ettii gösterilmitir . Bu; ventroedial hipotalamusa östrojen veya östrojen taklitleri enjekte edildiinde görülmütür. [29]Öte yandan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); beyindeki bu anoreksijenik nöronlarn ekspresyonunu azaltarak gda almn arttrd ve obeziteyi arttrc özelliklere sahip olduu gösterilmitir. [30] Ayrca; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ekspresyonunu etkilemektedir ghrelin : bir enzim uyarr itah bu mide tarafndan üretilen. [31] grelin ifadesi pozitif mide östrojen sinyal ile düzenlenir; ve bu da farkllamasn yönlendirilmesinde önemli olan kök hücrelerin içine adipositler (ya hücreleri) içerir. Bu nedenle; östrojen mimik; prenatal ve perinatal olmayan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)e maruz kalmann itah arttrd ve vücudu daha sonra yaamda ya depolamaya tevik ettii gösterilmitir. [32]Son olarak; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)e uzun süre maruz lmann yetikin erkek sçanlarn karacierindeki insülin sinyalini etkiledii gösterilmitir.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler; alkilfenoller olarak adlandrlan; yakndan ilikili organik bileiklerin bir ailesidir. Antioksidanlar; yalama ya katk maddeleri; çamar ve bulak deterjanlar; emülgatörler ve çözündürücüler üretiminde kullanlrlar. Bu bileikler deterjanlar; boyalar; zirai ilaçlar; kiisel bakm ürünleri ve plastiklerde kullanlan alkilfenol etoksilatlar ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar gibi iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif cisimlerinde de mevcuttur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); çevre içindeki yaygnl ve östrojen benzeri aktivite ile hareket etme kabiliyeti nedeniyle bir endokrin bozucu ve xenoestrojen olarak potansiyel rolü nedeniyle ilgi çekmitir. Östrojenite ve biyolojik bozunma; nonil yan zincirine bamldr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler; alkilfenollerin genel kimyasal kategorisine girer. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘lerin yaps deiebilir. Nonil grubu; fenol halkasna çeitli konumlarda; genellikle 4- ve daha az ölçüde 2-pozisyonlarna balanabilir ve dallanm veya dorusal olabilir. Dallanm bir Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); 4-Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); en yaygn olarak üretilen ve pazarlanan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)dür. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) izomerlerin karm soluk sar bir svdr; ancak saf bileikler renksizdir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ler suda lml olarak çözünür ancak alkolde çözünebilir.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); alkilfenol etoksilatlar ad verilen ticari deterjanlardaki metabolitler olan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlarn çevresel bozunumundan kaynaklanmaktadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler açk-açk turuncu renkli bir svdr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar; suda iyonik deildirler; bu; hiçbir yüke sahip olmadklar anlamna gelir. Bu özellik nedeniyle deterjanlar; temizleyiciler; emülgatörler ve çeitli uygulamalar olarak kullanlrlar. Bunlar amfipatiktir; yani hidrofilik ve hidrofobik özelliklere sahiptir; bu da ya ve gres gibi polar olmayan maddeleri çevreleyerek sudan yaltmalarn salar.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO); antioksidanlar ; yalayc ya katklar; çamar ve bulak deterjanlar ; emülsiyon yapclar ve çözündürücüler üretiminde kullanlr .Ayrca kauçuk; vinil polimerler; poliolefinler ve polistiren gibi polimerleri korumak için kullanlan bir antioksidan olan tris (4-nonil-fenil) fosfit (TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P) üretmek için kullanlabilir; Bunun yan sra plastik gda ambalajnda stabilizatör olmaktadr . Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)ün baryum ve kalsiyum tuzlar; polivinil klorür (PVC) için s dengeleyici olarak da kullanlr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ayrca deterjan; boya; böcek öldürücü ilaçlar; kiisel bakm ürünleri ve plastiklerde kullanlan non-iyonik yüzeyaktif maddeler Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) eksoksilatlarn üretiminde genellikle bir ara madde olarak kullanlr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar sadece Avrupa dndaki ev deterjanlar bileenleri olarak kullanlrlar. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar); Alkilfenol Etoksilatlar(APE) ad verilmi olan daha büyük bileik grubuna ait genel temizlik maddeleri olarak bilinmaltedir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler ve Oktilfenol Etoksilatlar(OPE) gibi çeitli Alkilfenol Etoksilatlar(APE) vardr. OPE’ler ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler ayn Kimyasal grubunda bulunmaktadr ve benzer özelliklere sahiptir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat) ve Oktilfenol Etoksilatlar’dan(OPE) daha fazla kullanlmaktadr. ndirgenmeleri dier temizlik maddelerinden daha zor olarak bilinmektedir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) yüzey gerilimini düürürler ve yüzey üzerinde su ve ya gibi çözelti veya etkileim içerisinde karmayan ara yüzler arasnda konsantre hale getirerek temizleme ilemi yaptklar için yüzey aktif madde olarak bilinmektedir. Noniyonik yüzey aktif maddeler; sanayi üretiminde yaklak %45 olarak ikinci srada yer almaktadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif maddelerin; daha büyük alkil fenol ve alkil fenol etoksilatlarn en yaygn kullanlan grubudur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler su ortamlarnda yaygn olarak kullanlmasndan kaynakl olarak youn olarak üretilirler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘lerin ana kullanm alan Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E lerin üretim alandr. Noniyonik yüzey aktif maddeler; iyonik olmayan sürfaktanlar olarak ta belirtilmektedir. Temizlik kimyasallarnn üretiminde yaygn bir ekilde kullanlmaktadr. Temizlik maddelerinin imalatnda birçok küçük görevlere sahip olmalar; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar bu kimyasallarn üretiminde deerli klmaktadr. yonik olmayan yüzey aktif maddeler; bu formüllerde kullanlan dier kimyasallarla bir araya getirilmesi durumunda çok iyi geçinmektedirler. yonik olmayan yüzey aktif maddeler; bunlar genellikle sert sularda çözünmezler. Zayf temizleyiciler olarak düünülen iyonik yüzey aktif cisimler üzerinde tercih edilir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) oda scaklnda orta derecede suda çözünürlüe sahiptir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) orta derecede buhar basncna sahiptir. Açk sar viskoz bir svdr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) ler açk turuncu yal svlar ve mumlu haldeki kat materyaller olduklarnda berraktr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) kimyasal olarak kararl moleküllerdir. Ve reaksiyona girme eilimleri yoktur. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) molekülünün bir ucu hidrofilik bir ucu ise hidrofobiktir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatta(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) hidrofilik uç su çeker hidrofobik uç ise yalar; gresler ve çözünür molekülleri çeker.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) ün gerekli artlar altnda Etilen Oksit ile reaksiyona sokulmas neticesinde Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) elde edilir.Alkalifenol Polietoksilatlarn bozunmas ile olumaktadrlar.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) ve Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E)’n kullanm alanlar Nerelerdir?50 yldan uzun süredir kimya sektöründe yüzey aktif madde olarak kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); tekstil ileme sektöründe; kat hamuru ilemlerinde kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); boyalar; reçineler; ve koruyucu kaplamalar; petrol ve gazlarn geri kazanmnda ve çelik imalatnda kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); böcek ilaçlarnn üretiminde ve elektrik üretim santrallerinde aktif bir ekilde kullanlmaktadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); çeitli temizlik ürünlerinin imalatnda kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); Ya temizleme kimyasallar ve deterjan üretiminde de kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); Elyaflarn ovulmas alannda da kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); baz kozmetik ürünlerinin imalatnda kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) )’ nin en önemli kullanm; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlarn(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) üretiminde ara ürün olarak kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ) ayrca kauçuk; vinil ve poliolefinler ve polistiren gibi polimerleri korumak için kullanlan bir antioksidan olan tris(4-nonil-fenil) fosfit (TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P) oluturmak için reaksiyona sokulurlar. TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P ayn zamanda gda paketlemesinde stabilizatör olarak kullanlr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); slatma ajanlar; emülsifiyer ajan ve datc ajan olarak kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E); tarm sektöründe pestisit olarak kullanlmaktadr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar(Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) iyi bir emülgatördür.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlar spermisidlerde kullanlmaktadr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat Fiyatlarna Etki Eden Faktörler Nelerdir?Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat fiyatlar; bu kimyasallarn üretiminde kullanlan hammaddelerin maliyetine bal olarak deimektedir. Burada kullanlan hammaddenin maliyeti arttkça Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat fiyat da artmaktadr. yonik olmayan yüzey aktif maddeler arasnda en yaygn kullanlan kimyasal olmasndan kaynakl olarak; deterjan üretimini yapan firma saysnn azalmas durumunda Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat fiyatlar artmaktadr.Noniyonik Yüzey aktif madde fiyatlar Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilatlarn kullanld alanlara göre deimektedir. Yüksek saflktaki Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat kullanlacaksa burada Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Etoksilat fiyat yüksektir.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 30’un Kimyasal Açklamas;Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; lml su çözünürlüü ve orta derecede buhar basnc ile oda scaklnda soluk sar bir viskoz svdan berraktr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler açk turuncu yal svlar veya mumlu kat maddeler için açktr ve kimyasal olarak kararl ve reaksiyona girmeyen olarak kabul edilir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘yi temel koullar altnda etilen oksitle (EO) reaksiyona sokarak üretilir. Etoksilasyon derecesi Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘nin EO’ya molar oranna baldr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler; molekülün bir ucunda hidrofilik (“su çeken”) ve kar ucunda hidrofobiktir (“su önleme”). Hidrofilik “kafa” su çeker ve hidrofobik “kuyruk”; yalar ve gresler gibi az çözünen maddeleri çeker.Endüstride alkilfenol etoksilatlar (APEO) noniyonik sürfaktanlar; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO)
Etoksilat (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) EO) ve oktilfenol etoksilat bu grubun balca temsilcileri arasndadr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Uygulamas;
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) etoksilatlar (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler); 50 yl akn bir süredir ticarette olan yüzeyaktif maddelerdir. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E içeren ürünler; tekstil ileme; hamur ve kat ileme; boyalar; reçineler ve koruyucu kaplamalar; petrol ve gaz geri kazanm; çelik imalat; haere kontrol ürünleri ve elektrik üretimi dahil pek çok sektörde kullanlmaktadr. Kurumsal ve evde kullanm için çeitli temizlik ürünleri; ya giderme maddeleri ve deterjanlar da mevcuttur. Bu ürünlerin makine üzerindeki mevduatlarn kontrolü; temizleme ekipman ve elyaflarn ovulmas da dahil olmak üzere birçok uygulama bulunmaktadr; Islatma ve çözülme ajanlar olarak; Boyama ve makine keçe temizlik ve iklimlendirme; Ve ürün finisajnda. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’ler ayrca kozmetik; temizlik maddeleri ve boyalar da dahil olmak üzere çok çeitli tüketici ürünlerinde kullanlmtr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘nin birincil kullanm Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E’lerin üretiminde ara ürün olarak kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ayrca kauçuk; vinil; poliolefinler ve polistiren gibi polimerleri korumak için kullanlan bir antioksidan olan tris (4-nonil-fenil) fosfit (TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P) oluturmak üzere reaksiyona sokulabilir. TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P ayn zamanda plastik gda paketlemesinde stabilizatör olarak kullanlr. Rezidü Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) içermesine ramen; TNonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) P; bu kullanm için Gda ve laç daresi (FDA) tarafndan onaylanmtr. FDA ayrca Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘yi dolayl bir gda temas maddesi olarak listeler. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘nin baryum ve kalsiyum tuzlar; polivinil klorid (PVC) için s dengeleyici olarak kullanlr. Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ayrca epoksi reçinelerinde katalitik bir seyreltici olarak kullanlr.Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ‘un Avantajlar;
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Yüksek scaklklarda etkilidir
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Son derece suda çözünür emülgatör ve stabilizatör
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Mükemmel temizlik salar.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Çok Yönlü Çözünürlük Özelliklerine sahiptir
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Düük kokuya sahiptir.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Olaanüstü slanma özellii vardr.
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Suda çözünür
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Klorlu çözücüler ve çou polar çözücü madde içinde çözünebilir
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Seyreltik asitler; bazlar ve tuzlar varlnda kimyasal olarak kararllk
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Sabunlar; anyonik ve dier noniyonik sürfaktanlar ve birçok organik solvent ile uyumludur.
Nonylphénol
un nonylphénol typique; ici le 4-(2; 4-diméthylheptan-3-yl)phénol dont les atomes de carbone 3 et 4 sur la chaîne heptyle sont chiraux
Les nonylphénols (C15H24O); ou Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; sont des composé organiques synthétiques (ils ne sont pas produits naturellement) appartenant à la famille des alkylphénols. Le nom de nonylphénol regroupe génériquement différentes formes sous lesquelles on les retrouve ; le 2-; 3- ou 4-nonylphénols. En chimie industrielle; les nonylphénols sont des précurseurs très utilisés des nonylphénols polyéthoxylés (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) obtenus par éthoxylation; c’est-à-dire par addition de groupes éthoxyles; -O-CH2-CH2-; (jusqu’à une centaine) largement utilisés dans l’industrie; au moins jusque dans les années 20001 (en 2003 la production mondiale des nonylphénols était estimée aux environs de 600 000 tonnes par an2. Les dérivés éthoxylés des nonylphénols (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) font partie du groupe des composés dits alkylphénols éthoxylés (ou APE).
Les nonylphénols sont théoriquement biodégradables mais toxiques; bioaccumulables et relativement persistants. En effet; ils ne sont totalement dégradés qu’après plusieurs semaines; voir plus selon la température; l’acidité; la luminosité et le milieu dans lequel ils se trouvent ce qui permet la contamination de l’environnement et de certains organismes3. En se dégradant; ces derniers libèrent dans l’environnement le nonylphénol qui a servi à les fabriquer; et les organismes qui les dégradent produisent des métabolites plus toxiques (et œstrogéniques) que les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E ; dont outre le Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; du nonylphénol monoéthoxylé (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 1EO); du nonylphénol diéthoxylé (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 2EO); de l’acide nonylphénoxyacétique (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 1EC) et de l’acide nonylphénoxyéthoxyacétique (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 2EC).
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E font partie des produits chimiques fortement suspectés de causer la féminisation de poissons; crustacés; mollusques dans le milieu naturel et des difficultés de reproduction chez ces espèces.
Utilisations; et applications industrielles
Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E sont synthétisés pour leurs propriétés tensioactives qui permettent une meilleure dispersion des liquides et la miscibilité de certaines substances telles que l’huile et l’eau. Ainsi; ils sont largement utilisés dans l’industrie. L’industrie textile les emploie comme agent mouillant; dispersants; émulsifiants ou encore comme détergents. Ils sont également utilisés dans les peintures; la production de pâtes4 et papiers; le traitement des métaux; l’extraction et la production du pétrole ainsi que dans certains floculants; biocides; agents de rétention; et même produits cosmétiques tels que les shampooings et certains produits nettoyants domestiques5. Ceci indique que les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E sont présents chez les particuliers en grande quantité.
Toxicité
Le responsable de l’unité textile à la commission européenne (qui a déjà rédigé la norme REACH concernant les produits autorisés ou non en Europe) mène actuellement une étude sur le nonylphénol qui est soupçonné de provoquer; entre autres; la stérilité chez les personnes qui le manipulent comme chez ceux qui le subissent via utilisation d’eau polluées : Cas de stérilité chez des paysans au Bangladesh (un des plus gros fabricant de textiles au monde; industrie utilisant massivement le nonylphénol; pour nos marques quotidiennes de vêtements) et en Inde où l’industrie textile est présente depuis 30 ans.On retrouve cette substance dans l’eau de lavage des machines à laver; elles ne sont pas filtrées par les usines de traitements de l’eau; les boues restantes après traitement contiennent donc des nonylphénols ; ces boues sont utilisées par certains agriculteurs pour épandage hivernale ; la substance se retrouve ensuite dans les plantes qui poussent dans ces champs. 80 % des légumes poussant en France en contiendrait6Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E étant tous les deux présents dans l’environnement; la toxicité des deux familles de composés est prise en compte et est exprimée en équivalent toxique de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ou ET.Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sont toxiques; notamment pour des organismes aquatiques :
pour le poisson (17-1 400 μg/L);
pour les invertébrés (20-3 000 μg/L)
pour les algues (27-2 500 μg/L).
La toxicité des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E augmente de façon inversement proportionnelle à la longueur de la chaîne éthoxyle. Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sont de 2 à 200 fois plus toxique que les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E4.
Bien qu’il soit 1 000 à 10 000 fois moins œstrogénique que l’œstradiol; certains nonylphénols pourraient affecter la santé reproductive. Divers modèles biologiques et expérimentations ont montré des atteintes de la fertilité; de la reproduction et du développement chez des organismes exposés au 4-nonylphénol; comme c’est aussi le cas pour d’autres alkylphénols tels que le 4-tert-octylphénol qui a des propriétés proches de celles du 4-nonylphénol.
Perturbateurs endocriniens : Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sont connus comme ayant une activité œstrogène; c’est-à-dire ayant capacité d’imiter les hormones sexuelles naturelles; qui peut entraîner la féminisation d’organismes aussi différents que des moules7 ou des poissons (démontré par exemple chez Le médaka (Oryzias latipes)8; avec par exemple induction de vitellogénine chez la truite mâle9.Chez l’animal : Ils peuvent provoquer une diminution du succès de reproduction; un ralentissement de la croissance; une diminution de la tailleChez l’homme : Les effets des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sur l’Homme sont encore mal connus par manque d’études. Des effets ont été récemment démontrés sur les fonctions du sperme chez les mammifères10 et une détérioration de l’ADN dans le sperme humain et les lymphocytes humains11
Cancérogénicité
Acevedo et son équipe ont montré chez la souris de laboratoire12 que le nonylphénol accroit significativement le risque de cancer mammaire (dans cette étude pour 30 mg·kg-1 de nonylphénol une fois par jour dans la nourriture durant 32 semaines).
Dans l’environnement
Le nonylphénol (et les nonylphénoléthoxylates) ont été récemment ajoutés à la liste des composés préoccupants pour l’environnement de l’ECHA en 2017; ainsi qu’à celle de l’OSPAR (également en 2017). Et leur utilisation industrielle est déjà restreinte en Europe dans le cas des produits qui auront des contacts directs avec les consommateurs (emballages alimentaires; textiles13).
Contamination environnementale
Des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E sont détectés; généralement à faible dose; presque partout (eau; air; sol; sédiments et biote).
Le nonylphénol est l’un des produits les plus retrouvés dans les eaux de rivières et fleuves en Europe selon l’AEE )14 L’estimation de l’exposition humaine aux Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et aux Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E reste cependant délicate; du fait des nombreuses sources potentielles d’exposition à ces composés; et en raison d’une mauvaise connaissance de leur cinétique et durée de vie dans l’environnement.
Les données publiées laissent penser que la bioaccumulation du Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E via la chaîne alimentaire aquatique existe; avec des facteurs de bioconcentration (FBC) et de bioaccumulation (FBA) élevés; pour le biote (dont algues et plantes) ; variant de 0; 9 à 3 400 pour les invertébrés et poissons.
Des calculs complets des effets devraient prendre en compte l’action conjointe et éventuellement synergique de toutes les formes et dérivés ou composés de nonylphénols; via l’exposition directe des humains à ces différents composés présents dans de nombreux produits de consommation; mais également via l’exposition indirecte due aux rejets industriels et domestiques; ainsi qu’à des relargages différés (par exemple par remise en suspension de sédiments lors de crues ou curages). Les données de surveillance des milieux auxquels les humains sont le plus susceptibles d’être exposés sont trop limitées pour qu’on puisse estimer avec précision l’exposition humaine ou animale aux Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et aux Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E4.
Origine de la contamination environnementale
Les apports de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans l’eau semblent surtout venir des effluents de stations d’épuration des eaux usées (industrielles; municipales) ou de rejets directs faits dans le milieu aquatique. Les particuliers y contribuent via certains shampoings et produits d’entretien rejetés dans les égouts jusqu’aux stations d’épuration (là où elles existent; c’est-à-dire dans les pays riches surtout).
Selon le traitement appliqué en station d’épuration; seuls 20 à 80 % des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E sont éliminés; bien qu’il serait théoriquement possible d’éliminer les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E jusqu’à 90 %15. Le traitement primaire (simple décantation) ne permet que de supprimer la majeure partie des matières en suspension. Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E sont alors attaqués par divers micro-organismes; qui les métabolisent; d’abord en sous-produits. Les produits intermédiaires (nonylphénol) et finaux du métabolisme sont cependant plus persistants que les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E parents. Il faut plusieurs semaines pour les dégrader notamment par le CO2 et par photodégradation. Ils s’en retrouve donc dans l’environnement notamment dans les sols; les boues d’épandage; les eaux souterraines; les rivières et les sédiments. Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sont persistants sous conditions anaérobiques et de froid (dans les eaux souterraines; les sédiments et les décharges) mais semblent l’être beaucoup moins dans le sol en milieu aérobie3.
La présence de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans les sédiments s’explique aussi par le fait qu’ils sont adsorbés par des particules qui se déposent ensuite au fond des rivières à l’abri de la lumière et parfois de l’oxygène. Leur adsorption dépend notamment de la teneur en carbone organique total des sédiments. Ensuite; les plantes aquatiques; les poissons et divers organismes entrant en contact avec les sédiments ou le sédiment mis en suspension (lors des crues; ou de travaux par exemple ou via des animaux fouisseurs) peuvent absorber les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E qu’ils renferment.
Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sont connus pour s’accumuler dans les tissus des poissons et d’autres organismes vivants; et suivre un processus de « biomagnification » dans la chaîne alimentaire16. Ils se retrouvent donc dans la chaîne alimentaire dans de nombreux produits tels que la charcuterie; les tomates ou encore les pommes.
Un contact direct avec la peau humaine ou avec les muqueuses est également fréquent; ce qui préoccupe les endocronologistes car les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) sont considérés comme des perturbateurs endocriniens; agissant donc à très faibles doses ; Une étude17 commandée par l’ONG Greenpeace que des résidus de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E ont été trouvés sur les fibres de des vêtements de 14 grandes marques (dont Adidas; Uniqlo; Calvin Klein; Li Ning; H&M; Abercrombie & Fitch; Lacoste; Converse et Ralph Lauren) achetés dans 18 pays ; 52 vêtements sur les 78 soumis à analyse en contenaient17. La contamination des tissus se fait souvent en Chine; Inde et quelques pays en voie de développement; mais la contamination de l’environnement ou de la peau se fait partout où les habits sont portés18; 17.
Techniques d’analyses
Les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) peuvent être analysés par plusieurs méthodes ;
Colorimétrie;
Chromatographie en phase gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse (GC-MS);
Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance à détection de fluorescence précédée d’une extraction en phase solide (SPE/HPLC-fluorescence).
Sabik et al.19 ont mesuré la quantité de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans l’eau du fleuve St-Laurent à la sortie de la station d’épuration de l’île de Montréal à l’aide d’un LC-MS-MS. Les échantillons ont été prélevés en amont et en aval deux fois par jour à trois reprises. L’eau a été filtrée par des pores de 293 mm de diamètre pour enlever les plus grosses particules; puis passée par une cartouche C18[Quoi ?]. Ensuite; 10 μL ont été injectés dans une colonne de chromatographie liquide à température ambiante. La phase mobile était 98 % de méthanol et 2 % d’une solution aqueuse de 1 % d’acide formique. Un tandem MS-MS a été utilisé pour pouvoir mieux séparer les isomères. Ils ont obtenu une concentration de 1; 0 ± 0; 3 μg/L de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et de 144 3 μg/L de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E; en considérant seulement la fraction dissoute dans l’eau.
Il est utile de distinguer les isomères des nonylphénols pour déterminer dans quelles proportions ils sont présents dans des mélanges de plusieurs contaminants20. Pour cela; Meinert et al. ont utilisé la technique d’analyse d’effets dirigés. Cette technique implique deux phases d’analyse. Premièrement; il y a la phase de préparation des échantillons par une chromatographie en phase gazeuse préparative GC-FID; où ils ont pu séparer en 11 fractions un mélange de 4-nonylphénol. Selon ce qui a été obtenu; il est fort probable que chaque pic soit un mélange de deux isomères. La résolution pourrait être améliorée; mais les temps de rétention augmenteraient grandement. De ce qui est initialement injecté; 1 % se rend au détecteur; puis 99 % est récupéré afin de passer l’étape 2. Ensuite; chaque fraction est injectée dans un 2e GC; qui est par contre couplé à une spectrographie de masse; qui permet d’évaluer les différentes parties d’embranchements provenant d’un isomère. L’ion moléculaire à 107 m/z est associé à l’ion phénol sans la chaîne carbonée. Plusieurs autres ions moléculaires sont obtenus et correspondent à l’endroit où l’embranchement de la chaîne a lieu. La reproductibilité est très bonne; puisque pour 600 groupes de 11 fractions; les temps de rétention varient de seulement 3 secondes et l’écart-type des pics est inférieur à 9 %.
Des nonylphénols peuvent rapidement et efficacement être détectés avec une machine relativement petite et portative en utilisant un microréacteur où le liquide est transporté à travers des micropores; où des anti-nonylphénols ont été greffés21. Ces pores sont le lieu de réaction où le liquide pénètre. La réaction est la liaison entre l’anti-Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et le Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) . Cette réaction est en compétition avec la liaison de l’anti-Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) à une peroxidase conjuguée de nonylphénol; Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -HRP. C’est cette enzyme qui permet la mesure; puisqu’elle absorbe à 450 nm. Donc s’il y a présence de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) ; l’enzyme ne se lie pas et est éliminée au lavage suivant la réaction. La limite de détection est de 0; 1 ng/mL et la sensibilité de 500 ng/mL.
Études
En 2004; une étude réalisée en France par Greenpeace portant sur 50 foyers et une école primaire; a permis de mettre en évidence la présence de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) dans certains pyjamas pour enfants; dans des jouets; des produits nettoyants ou encore des peintures22 alors que depuis 2003; ils sont interdits en Allemagne car le centre de recherche de Jülich a trouvé des restes de nonylphénol dans des produits alimentaires tels que le chocolat; les pommes et la charcuterie. Ce centre de recherche a également trouvé des traces de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) dans le lait maternel2. Toujours selon Greenpeace; plus de 25 % des rivières de l’Union Européenne présentent des taux de nonylphénols régulièrement supérieurs à la concentration à effet nul23.
Au anada; les concentrations de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) dans les sédiments du bassin des Grands Lacs et du fleuve Saint-Laurent variaient entre des valeurs inférieures aux niveaux de détection (<0; 02 μg/g de poids sec) et 110 μg/g de poids sec. Ces concentrations dépassent la Recommandation Canadienne Provisoire pour la Qualité des Sédiments (RCPQS) qui est de 1; 4 mg ET/kg indiquant que des effets nocifs peuvent survenir3.
Alternatives
Dans la plupart de leurs usages; les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E ont été remplacés par des alcools gras éthoxylés. Ces produits de substitutions ne possèdent plus de noyau phénol qui explique la toxicité et de l’écotoxicité des nonylphénols. Ils n’auraient donc plus d’effets perturbateurs endocriniens et ne présenteraient aucun autre inconvénient majeur[réf. nécessaire] .
La plupart des industries pour lesquelles le remplacement des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E a un faible coût ont déjà effectué cette substitution. Ainsi; en 2001; une réduction de près de 100 % de l’utilisation des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) et Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E a été prévue par l’industrie canadienne des pâtes et papiers; pour le 31 décembre 2003 au plus tard. Les usines textiles canadiennes produisant un effluent au-dessus de 30 m3/jour ont pour leur part réduit de 95 % leur utilisation de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E en 200524.
La substitution serait la plus coûteuse dans le secteur du nettoyage industriel; où des produits de substitution commencent à être utilisés; surtout depuis les années 2000. Selon d’autres sources; le secteur du textile dispose d’alternatives possibles à un coût supportable mais ne semble pas chercher à les adopter25.
Le nonylphénol et
ses dérivés éthoxylés
Une réussite dans leur élimination du milieu récepteur
En raison des risques qu’ils posent pour l’environnement;
le nonylphénol et ses dérivés éthoxylés (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E) ont été ajoutés
à la liste des substances toxiques de l’annexe 1 de la Loi canadienne
sur la protection de l’environnement (1999) [LCPE; (1999)]. Cet article
décrit brièvement les mesures gouvernementales prises à l’égard
des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E et leurs effets sur les concentrations de ces
substances dans les cours d’eau au Québec.
ARTICLE
TECHNIQUE
Le nonylphénol et ses dérivés éthoxylés (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E)
ont été reconnus comme étant des perturbateurs
endocriniens ayant des effets néfastes sur les
écosystèmes aquatiques. Suite à l’ajout des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E à l’annexe 1 de la LCPE (1999); en juin 2001; le
ministre de l’Environnement disposait de 42 mois
pour élaborer et mettre en œuvre des mesures
de prévention ou de contrôle de ces substances.
Au cours de la même période; le ministère du
Développement durable; de l’Environnement;
de la Faune et des Parcs (MDDEFP) a mesuré
les concentrations de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans des cours
d’eau du Québec.
Usages des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E
Le nonylphénol est exclusivement de source
anthropique. Il s’agit d’un produit chimique
intermédiaire; soit le produit de la réaction
du phénol avec un mélange de nonènes en
présence d’un catalyseur. Il est composé d’un
anneau phénolique attaché à un groupe nonyle
lipophile ramifié ou linéaire. L’ajout à la molécule
d’une chaîne éthoxylée donne les nonylphénols
éthoxylés. Ces substances se présentent sous la
forme de mélanges complexes et sont décrits par
la longueur moyenne de leur chaîne éthoxylée;
se situant entre 1 et 100 groupes éthoxylates
(Servos; 1999). Ces surfactants non ioniques
ont une performance exceptionnelle; d’où leur
grand usage comme détergents; émulsifiants;
agents mouillants; agents dispersants; agents
antistatiques; démulsifiants et solubilisants
(Soares et al.; 2008). Leur efficacité à ces titres
les a d’ailleurs rendus fort utiles pour des
usages industriels; commerciaux et domestiques
(Campbell et al.; 2000).
Devenir et effets dans l’environnement
On estime que l’utilisation de savons et de
produits de nettoyage était la plus importante
source de rejets de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans l’environnement
canadien avec 56 % des rejets totaux. À 18 %;
le secteur des textiles venait au second rang;
suivi des produits agricoles et pesticides et du
secteur des pâtes et papiers (voir le tableau 1).
Une part importante des nonylphénols éthoxylés
produits et utilisés se retrouve inéluctablement
dans l’eau. En effet; de par leur utilisation comme
détergents; ces produits servent le plus souvent à
mettre en solution dans l’eau des saletés ou des
substances indésirables d’un procédé industriel.
Cette eau; contenant les Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E et les substances
entraînées; se retrouve à l’égout domestique ou
dans l’effluent industriel et est ensuite dirigée
vers une station; municipale ou industrielle;
de traitement des eaux usées. Ces dernières
arrivent à dégrader une part importante des
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E qui leur sont acheminés; mais il en reste
souvent une certaine quantité qui se retrouve
dans l’effluent final et; ultimement; dans le cours
d’eau récepteur. Le degré de dégradation des
Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans les stations d’épuration varie en
fonction de plusieurs facteurs comme le type
de traitement; le temps de résidence des boues
et la température (Maguire; 1999). De l’ensemble
des cas rapportés par Maguire; on constate que
les substances mères à longue chaîne éthoxylée
sont absentes ou constituent généralement une
faible part des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E rejetés par les stations
d’épuration. On y retrouve plutôt les produits
de dégradation intermédiaires à courte ou
sans chaîne éthoxylée; comme le nonylphénol
diéthoxylate; le nonylphénol monoéthoxylate et
le nonylphénol. Or; ces sous-produits sont plus
persistants dans l’environnement; plus toxiques
et présentent une activité œstrogénique plus
importante que leur substance d’origine (Servos;
1999).
Le MDDEFP a procédé à un suivi des Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) -Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E dans
les rivières situées près de sept municipalités où
se trouvaient des usines textiles (Berryman; 2005).
L’échantillonnage a eu lieu mensuellement de
juillet 2002 à juin 2003 pour 17 Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E ( comprenant
1 à 17 groupes éthoxylates) et pour deux de
leurs produits de dégradation carboxylés (Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 1EC
Le nonylphénol et
ses dérivés éthoxylés
Une réussite dans leur élimination du milieu récepteur
Vecteur Environnement • Janvier 2013 45
et Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) 2EC). Les résultats ont montré que les
concentrations de produits nonylphénoliques
dans les échantillons prélevés en aval de ces
municipalités dépassaient les critères de qualité
de l’eau pour la protection de la vie aquatique
(MDDEP; 2009) dans 9 à 45 % des échantillons
selon le site; principalement en hiver. Cela
s’expliquerait par la décomposition moins rapide
et moins complète de ces substances dans les
stations de traitement d’eaux usées durant la
saison hivernale. Les concentrations mesurées
aux stations d’échantillonnage situées en aval des
sept municipalités étaient nettement supérieures
au bruit de fond en amont et confirmaient l’apport
de Nonilfenol 30 (NP 30, NP-30, Nonilfenol-30, Nonilfenol 30 EO) E par les eaux usées des sept municipalités
à l’étude. La concentration maximale mesurée
en amont des municipalités pour la somme
des 19 produits analysés était de 0; 7 µg/l alors
qu’en aval des stations d’épuration; les valeurs
médianes variaient entre 1; 19 µg/l et 20; 8 µg/l
et les concentrations maximales entre 17 µg/l
et 482 µg/l.