TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE ( TRZOBTL FOSFAT )

TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE (Tri zobutil Fosfat)
CAS NO 000126-71-6
SYNONYMS:
TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); KSC176A0H; SCHEMBL133326; CHEMBL1887508; DTXSID8040698; CTK0H6003; Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester; Le tributylphosphate ; tri izobütil fosfat; triizobütil fosfat; triizobütilfosfat; trizobütil fosfat; tri izobütil phosphat; tri izobütil phosphate; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); KSC176A0H; SCHEMBL133326; CHEMBL1887508; DTXSID8040698; CTK0H6003; Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester; Le tributylphosphate ; tri izobütil fosfat;;tri-isobutylphosphate;TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;126-71-6;Isobutyl phosphate;tri-isobutyl phosphate;Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester;EINECS 204-798-3;2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate;Tri-isobutylphosphate;tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate;Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester;Isobutyl phosphate, (C4H9O)3PO;tri-izobütilfosfat;tri-izobütil fosfat;tri izobütil fosfat;tri izo bütil fosfat;triizobütilfosfat;triizobütil fosfat;tri-izobütil fosfat;Triisobutyl phosphate, tibp, triizobütilfosfat, tri, izo, bütil, fosfat, triizobütil fosfat, iso, butyl, phosphate, cas no : 126-71-6, Phosphoric acid tri-iso-butyl ester, Fosforik asit triizobutil ester,tri iso butyl phosphate,triisobutyl phosphate, triizobütilfosfat,air deentrainer, hava alc; Phosphoric acid tri-iso-butyl ester ( Fosforik asit triizobutil ester );TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;126-71-6;Isobutyl phosphate;tri-isobutyl phosphate;Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;UNII-6MKE1AR3GB;EINECS 204-798-3;NSC 62222;BRN 1710574;AI3-07850;tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate;Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester;SBB060664;AK128950;triisobutylphosphat;2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate;Tri-isobutylphosphate;tibp;isobutylphosphate;tris-isobutylphosphate;AC1L1LGT;6MKE1AR3GB;DSSTox_CID_20698;DSSTox_RID_79549;NCIOpen2_002692;DSSTox_GSID_40698;4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);KSC176A0H;SCHEMBL133326;Jsp001694;CHEMBL1887508;DTXSID8040698;CTK0H6003;HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N;MolPort-001-783-766;Isobutyl phosphate, (C4H9O)3PO;NSC62222;ZINC1691056;Tox21_301244;MFCD00039849;NSC-62222;ZINC01691056;AKOS015841700;MCULE-7235895537;RL01311;RTX-011388;phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester;NCGC00164020-01;NCGC00255412-01;AJ-30095;AN-22981;CAS-126-71-6;CJ-06490;I937;OR061805;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester (8CI);SC-18996;Phosphoric acid tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;KB-261172;LS-107892;FT-0688145;ST24050267;ST50411046;K-3942;C-36827;J-005424;J-525095;I14-11680;856824-62-9;TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRI ISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BUTYLPHOSPHATE;TRIISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;TRSOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TR SOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRSO BUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRSO BUTYLPHOSPHATE;TRSOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;triisobutyl phosphate;tri isobutyl phosphate;triiso butyl phosphate;triiso butylphosphate;triisobutylphosphate;trsobutyl phosphate;tr sobutyl phosphate;trso butyl phosphate;trso butylphosphate;trsobutylphosphate;Triisobutyl phosphate;Tri isobutyl phosphate;Triiso butyl phosphate;Triiso butylphosphate;Triisobutylphosphate;Trsobutyl phosphate;Tr sobutyl phosphate;Trso butyl phosphate;Trso butylphosphate;Trsobutylphosphate;TRIISOBÜTYL PHOSPHATE;TRI ISOBÜTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BÜTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BÜTYLPHOSPHATE;TRIISOBÜTYLPHOSPHATE;triisobütyl phosphate;tri isobütyl phosphate;triiso bütyl phosphate;triiso bütylphosphate;triisobütylphosphate;triisobutyl phosphate;tri isobutyl phosphate;triiso butyl phosphate;triisobutylphosphate;tributylfosfat;tributyl phosphate;triisobutylphosphate;casno:126-71-6;triizobütylfosfat;trzobütylfosfat;triisobütylfosfat;trsobutylfosfat;TRIISOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRSOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRZOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRIIZOBUTYL FOSFAT;TRI ISOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRIISO BUTYLFOSFAT;TRIISOBUTYL FOSFAT;TRIISO BUTYL FOSFAT;TRIISOBUTYLFOSFAT;TR SOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRSO BUTYLFOSFAT;TRSO BUTYL FOSFAT;TRSOBUTYLFOSFAT;TR SOBUTYL FOSFAT;ISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;ISO BUTYL PHOSPHATE;ISO BUTYLPHOSPHATE;isobutyl phosphate;iso butyl phosphate;iso butylphosphate;ISO BUTYL FOSFAT;ISOBUTYL FOSFAT;ISO BUTYLFOSFAT;SO BUTYL FOSFAT;SOBUTYL FOSFAT;SO BUTYLFOSFAT;Triisobutyl phosphate ;Isobutyl phosphate;Phosphate de triisobutyle ;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester (8CI);Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester ;TIBP;Tri-iso-butyl phosphate;Triisobutylphosphat;tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate;[126-71-6];126-71-6 ;204-798-3 ;2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate;4-01-00-01598 [Beilstein];4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Refer;75481-73-1;EINECS 204-798-3;MFCD00039849 ;NCGC00164020-01;phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester;Phosphoric acid tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;Phosphoric acid, tris (2-methylpropyl) ester;Phosphoricacidtriisobutylester;QA-4598;ST5411046;tri-isobutyl phosphate;triisobutylphosphate;tri-iso-butylphosphate;TRI-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;UNII:6MKE1AR3GB;UNII-6MKE1AR3GB;CAS NO:126-71-6;Triisobutyl phosphate;tributyl phosphate;tributylphosphate;tritolyl phosphate;triethyl phosphate;Tri izo bütil fosfat;tri izo bütil fosfat;tr zo butl fosfat;tri izo butyl phosphate;TRI IZO BUTYL FOSFAT; triizobütil fosfat; triizobütilfosfat; trizobütil fosfat; tri izobütil phosphat; tri izobütil phosphate; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598; triizobütil fosfat; tri izobütil fosfat;Phosphoric acid triisobutylester ,TIBP Tri-iso-butylphosphate Triisobutyl phosphate ,TBP,TIBP,TBP,TPP,TPB,TR ZO BUTL FOSFAT,FOSFAT,TR SO BUTL FOSFAT,TRIIZOBURTIL FOSFAT ,TRI BUTIL FOSFAT; tri isobutyl phosphate; triisobutyl phosphate; Le Triisobutyl phosphate ; Triisobutyl phosphate
Le tributylphosphate
Identification
No CAS 126-73-8
6131-90-4 (trihydrate)
No ECHA 100.004.365
No CE 204-800-2
No RTECS TC7700000
PubChem 31357
ChEBI 35019
PROPERTIES
Formule brute C12H27O4P [Isomères]
Masse molaire1 266,3141 ± 0,0127 g/mol
C 54,12 %, H 10,22 %, O 24,03 %, P 11,63 %,
Propriétés physiques du tributylphosphate
T° fusion tributylphosphate -79 °C2
T° ébullition tributylphosphate 293 °C2
Paramètre de solubilité δ 15,3 J1/2·cm-3/2 (25 °C)3
Masse volumique de tributylphosphate 0,98 g·cm-3 à 20 °C2
0,979 g·cm-3 à 25 °C4
T° d’auto-inflammation 410 °C4
Point d’éclair de tributylphosphate 145 °C4
Pression de vapeur saturante 0,8 Pa à 20 °C2
27 mmHg à 178 °C4
7,3 mmHg à 150 °C4
ABSTRACT
Triisobutyl Phosphate (TBP) is an organophosphorous compound. The substance is basically colourless and odourless it’s water solubility is poor. Triisobutyl phosphate has a low flammability and is miscible with most organic solvants.
Despite it being suspected of causing cancer and being harmful for aquatic organisms, the
substance is little regulated in France or Europe. Triisobutyl Phosphate is use in cosmetics is prohibited (Regulation
1223/2009/EC) and Triisobutyl phosphate is part of the substances considered dangerous to water (arrêté du 17
juillet 2009) and also included in the National action to identify and reduce substances that
are dangerous to water resources and emitted by classified installations (RSDE). An
environmental quality standard for fresh water has been defined as well as a threshold
activating a permanent monitoring in the framework of the RSDE. However, Triisobutyl phosphate is not
amongst the priority substances of the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC),
and is not regulated under REACH.
In Europe, principal industrial uses of Triisobutyl phosphate are as flame retardant, especially in hydraulic
fluids, plastics and resins, and as solvant for the extraction of rare earth metals, the
purification of ores and the manufatcure and reprocessing of nuclear fuel. Other uses
frequently mentioned, but difficult to confirm, are the substance’s use as solvent in rubber,
adhésives and coatings, inks and paints and in cellulosic esters, as defoamer in detergents,
adhesives, in paper manufacturing, in concrete and cement and in paints and adhesives, and
as plasticizer in resins, plastics and lacquers …
Information available on emissions of the substance in France is limited to water emissions.
They areh ighly fluctuating between years and across industrial activities. It is quasi
impossible to identify any clear trend over time.
The measurements carried out within the action RSDE reveal that many industrial sites emit
Triisobutyl phosphate. However, there is only one site, belonging to the chemical industry, that has exceeded
the threshold activating the need for a study to reduce emissions. The results of Triisobutyl phosphate
measurements in surface water included in the data base Naiades indicate that Triisobutyl phosphate was
quantified in less than 2% of the measurements, and that none of the quantities measured
exceeds, or even gets close to, the environmental quality standard for fresh water.
To our knowledge, none of the studies published about Triisobutyl phosphate express the need to substitute
this substance, neither for environmental or health reasons, nor for economic reasons. A
number of substances that can serve as substitutes are mentioned in the literature, especially
new organophosphorus flame retardants developed with the aim to replace brominated flame
retardants, but the information on the costs of the different substances is incomplete and not
exploitable.
Application of Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is a very strong solvent used for liquefying concrete, textile auxiliaries, paper coating compounds etc.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is a strong polar solvent, mainly used as an antifoaming agent in various aqueous systems where it has the ability to both destroy foam and act as a foam inhibitor.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is also used in the reduction of solutions of synthetic resins and natural rubber. In both ellulose-based plastics and synthetic resins, Triisobutyl Phosphate is used as a flame-retarding plasticizer.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is also used as a paste agent for pigment pastes. Due to the limited influence of temperature on the viscosityof TiBP,Triisobutyl Phosphate also serves as an important component in the manufacture of hydraulic fluids for aircrafts. as a very strong wetting aent, Triisobutyl Phosphate is used in the textile industry and in the fields of adhesives.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is mainly used for textile auxiliaries, penetrating agent, dye auxiliaries, etc?
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is widely used in dyeing, printing ink, construction, oil additives and other industries and fields.
Triisobutyl phosphate
Structure:
Triisobutyl phosphate_small.png
Triisobutyl phosphate_3D_Structure.png
Find Similar Structures
Chemical Safety:
Irritant
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet
Molecular Formula: C12H27O4P
Chemical Names:
Triisobutyl phosphate
126-71-6
Isobutyl phosphate
tri-isobutyl phosphate
Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester

Molecular Weight: 266.31 g/mol
Triisobutyl phosphate
Triisobutyl phosphate is a very strong solvent used for liquefying concrete, textile auxiliaries, paper coating compounds, etc.
Tri iso butyl phosphate (TiBP) is a very strong, polar solvent. It is mainly used as an antifoaming agent in various aqueous systems where it has the ability to both destroy foam and act as a foam inhibitor. TiBP is also used in the roduction of solutions of synthetic resins and natural rubber. In both ellulose-based plastics and synthetic resins, it is used as a flame-retarding plasticizer. TiBP is employed as a pasting agent for pigment pastes. Due to the limited influence of temperature on the viscosity of TiBP, it also serves as an important component in the manufacture of hydraulic fluids for aircraft. As a very strong wetting agent, TiBP is used in the textile industry and in the field of adhesives.
Bussiness Unit : Rhein Chemie Additives
Areas of Applications
Antifoam tetile
Building industry
Concrete additives
Construction material
Glues and adhesives
Catalysis and Chemicals
Processing Chemical synthesis
Textile
Paper and board
Manufacturing of glues and adhesives
Textiles and fibres
Properties & Benefits
strong solvent
strong antifoaming agent
strong wetting agent
Synonyms
Phosphoric acid triisobutylester
TIBP
Tri-iso-butylphosphate
Triisobutylphosphate
riisobutyl phosphate
Triisobutyl phosphate
Molecular FormulaC12H27O4P
Average mass266.314 Da
Monoisotopic mass266.164703 Da
ChemSpider ID29088
Tri-isobutyl phosphate
Product description
Product name: Tri-isobutyl phosphate
English name: PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER; isobutylphosphate; Phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester; Triisobutyl phosphate; TIBP; TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE; Triisobutylphosphat; Isobutyl phosphate; tri isobutyl phosphate
Molecular formula: C12H27O4P
Structural formula:
Relative molecular quality:: 266.32
CAS No.: 126-71-6
EINECS No.: 204-798-3
RETCS No.: TC9300000
HS code: 291990000.90
Physicochemical property
It is colorless transparent liquid; melting point: <-60?; boiling point: 264?; relative density: 0.9646(25/4?); dynamic viscosity: 5mPa·s(20?); refractive index: 1.4190; octanol/water partition coefficients: 3.7; hardly soluble in water; blended soluble in organic solvent, for example, alcohol and ether; flashing point: 132.5?; autoignition temperature: 428?; decomposition temperature: 272?
Storage
Should be preserved in seal container in cool and ventilated warehouse without drain-pipe and sewer;
Storage temperature should be no higher than 70?;
Separate from food and drink;
Keep it away from fire and heat source, oxidizing agent, acids and alkaline;
Stability: stable under normal pressure and temperature
Main urses
As solvent, anti foaming agent, penetrant and plasticizer in manufacturing of anti-foaming agent, hydraulic oil, printing and dyeing auxiliary, printing ink, textile auxiliary, synthetic resin and cellulose base plastic; also applied in construction and oil field
Adding in food and feed additive is strictly forbidden.
Quality parameter
Executive standard: Q/320205GKAM02-2014
Item
Index
APHA ?
20
refractive index n20D
1.4190-1.4200
acid value, mgKOH/g ?
0.1
moisture (H2O), w% ?
0.1
density(20?),g/ml
0.960-0.970
content[(C4H9O)3PO], w% ?
99.
15kg plastic drum, 200kg iron drun, IBC, ISO-TANK
Applications
Chemical Industry Chemical synthesis Mineral oil and lubricant Petroleum industry Synthetic lubricants Textile auxiliaries Textile industry
Synonyms
Applications
Chemical Industry Chemical synthesis Mineral oil and lubricant Petroleum industry Synthetic lubricants Textile auxiliaries Textile industry
Synonyms
Phosphoric acid triisobutylester TIBP Tri-iso-butylphosphate Triisobutyl phosphate
cription
Catalogue Number 818606
Description Triisobutyl phosphate
Product Information
CAS number 126-71-6
EC number 204-798-3
Hill Formula C0²H²7O4P
Chemical formula ((CH³)²CHCH²)³PO
Molar Mass 266.32 g/mol
HS Code 2919 90 00
Structure formula Image Structure formula Image
Applications
Application Triisobutyl phosphate for synthesis. CAS 126-71-6, EC Number 204-798-3, chemical formula ((CH³)²CHCH²)³PO.
Physicochemical Information
Boiling point 272 °C (1013 hPa) decomposes
Density 0.965 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point 133 °C DIN 51758
Ignition temperature 430 °C DIN 51794
Melting Point <-60 °C
Vapor pressure 0.002 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility 0.26 g/l
Toxicological Information
LD 50 oral LD50 Rat > 5000 mg/kg
LD 50 dermal LD50 Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg
Safety Information according to GHS
Hazard Pictogram(s) Hazard Pictogram(s)
Hazard Statement(s) H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Precautionary Statement(s) P280: Wear protective gloves.
P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
Signal Word Warning
RTECS TC9300000
Storage class 10 – 13 Other liquids and solids
WGK WGK 1 slightly hazardous to water
Disposal 3
Relatively unreactive organic reagents should be collected in container A. If halogenated, they should be collected in container B. For solid residues use container C.
Safety Information
Hazard Symbols Hazard SymbolsIrritant
Categories of danger sensitizing, dangerous for the environment
R Phrase R 43
May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S Phrase S 24-37
Avoid contact with skin.Wear suitable gloves.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Store below +30°C.
Specifications
Assay (GC, area%) ? 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20?°C/ 4?°C) 0.963 – 0.967
Identity (IR) passes test
riisobutyl phosphate Basic information
Product Name: Triisobutyl phosphate
Synonyms: PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER;isobutylphosphate;Phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester;TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TIBP;TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;tri isobutyl phosphate E:candyli(at)speedgainpharma(dot)com;Triisobutylphosphat
CAS: 126-71-6
MF: C12H27O4P
MW: 266.31
EINECS: 204-798-3
Product Categories: Extracting agent;Other
Mol File: 126-71-6.mol
Triisobutyl phosphate Structure
Triisobutyl phosphate Chemical Properties
Boiling point ~205 °C(lit.)
density 0.965 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0.002 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.420
Fp 150 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 0.26g/l
InChIKey HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 126-71-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester(126-71-6)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 43
Safety Statements 36/37
WGK Germany 1
RTECS TC9300000
Autoignition Temperature 430 °C DIN 51794
HS Code 2919 90 00
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg
MSDS Information
Provider Language
Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester English
SigmaAldrich English
Triisobutyl phosphate Usage And Synthesis
Purification Methods Purify it by repeated crystallisation, from hexane, of its addition compound with uranyl nitrate. (see tributyl phosphate.) [Siddall J Am Chem Soc 81 4176 1959; see Cherbuliez in Organo Phosphorus Compounds (Kosolapoff & Maier eds) Wiley Vol 6 pp 211-577 1973.]
Triisobutyl phosphate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Triisobutyl phosphate | CAS 126-71-6
Triisobutyl phosphate CAS 126-71-6
Product Information of Triisobutyl phosphate (TIBP)
Chemical Name: Tri-isobutyl phosphate
CAS No.: 126-71-6
EINECS No.: 204-798-3
Synonyms: Tri-isobutylphosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; TIBP
Molecular Formula: C12H27O4P
Molecular Weight: 266.31 g/mol
Related Category: Flame retardant; phosphate ester; defoamer; penetrant
Package: 15kg plastic drum, 200kg galvanized iron drum, IBC, ISO-TANK
Specification of Triisobutyl phosphate
Appearance: Colorless or light yellow transparent liquid
Boiling Point: ~205 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.965 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.420
Flash Point: 150 °C
Steam Pressure: 0.0191mmHg at 25°C
For more details of triisobutyl phosphate, please contact us.
Applications or uses of Triisobutyl phosphate
Used as textile auxiliary, defoaming agent, dye auxiliary, etc.
Triisobutyl phosphate (126-71-6) is mainly used for defoamer and penetrant.
It is widely used in printing and dyeing, printing ink, building, oilfield auxiliaries, etc.
Description:
Triisobutyl phosphate is a chemical substance with molecular formula C12H27O4P.
Boiling point: ~ 205 c (lit.)
Density: 0.965 g/ml at 20 c (lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.420
Flash point: 150 °C
Vapor pressure: 0.0191mmHg at 25°C
Application:
Tri-isobutyl Phosphate used as textile auxiliaries, penetrant, dye auxiliaries, etc.
Triisobutyl phosphate used for defoaming agent and penetrant. Widely used in printing and dyeing, printing ink, construction, oil field additives, etc.

Triisobutyl phosphate
Providing with tri-isobutyl phosphate price consultation, Zhangjiagang Fortune Chemical Co.,Ltd, among those excellent tri-isobutyl phosphate manufacturers in China, is waiting for you to buy bulk 126-71-6, tibp form its factory.
1. Molecular formula:C12H27O4P
2. CAS-NO.:126-71-6
3. Molecular weight :266.32
4. Specification:
Appearance: Colorless and transparent liquid
Color (APHA): 20 max
Assay %WT: 99.0 min
Specific Gravity ( 20?): 0.960-0.970
Moisture (%): 0.2 max
Acidity (mgKOH/g): 0.1 max
Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.4190-1.4200
5. Application:
It is a very strong, popular solvent which can be used as an antifoam agent, in hydraulic fluids, extraction agents and for the production of plastics. Other fields of application include concrete additives, glues and adhesives, and drilling fluids.
6. Packing: 200kgs/iron drum net (16tons/FCL); 1000kgs/IBC (18tons/FCL); 20-23tons/Isotank.
Tributyl phosphate, known commonly as Triisobutyl phosphate, is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula (CH3CH2CH2CH2O)3PO. This colourless, odorless liquid finds some applications as an extractant and a plasticizer. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with n-butanol.

Contents
1 Production
2 Use
2.1 Nuclear chemistry
3 Hazards
4 References
Production
Tributyl phosphate is manufactured by reaction of phosphoryl chloride with n-butanol.[4]
POCl3 + 3 C4H9OH › PO(OC4H9)3 + 3 HCl
Production is estimated at 3,000-5,000 tonnes worldwide.[5]
Use
Triisobutyl phosphate is a solvent and plasticizer for cellulose esters such as nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate. It forms stable hydrophobic complexes with some metals; these complexes are soluble in organic solvents as well as supercritical CO2. The major uses of Triisobutyl phosphate in industry are as a component of aircraft hydraulic fluid, brake fluid, and as a solvent for extraction and purification of rare-earth metals from their ores.[5]
Triisobutyl phosphate finds its use as a solvent in inks, synthetic resins, gums, adhesives (namely for veneer plywood), and herbicide and fungicide concentrates.
As it has no odour, it is used as an anti-foaming agent in detergent solutions, and in various emulsions, paints, and adhesives. It is also found as a de-foamer in ethylene glycol-borax antifreeze solutions.[citation needed] In oil-based lubricants addition of Triisobutyl phosphate increases the oil film strength. It is used also in mercerizing liquids, where it improves their wetting properties. It can be used as a heat-exchange medium.[6] Triisobutyl phosphate is used in some consumer products such as herbicides and water-thinned paints and tinting bases.[7]
Nuclear chemistry
A 15-40% (usually about 30%) solution of tributyl phosphate in kerosene or dodecane is used in the liquid-liquid extraction (solvent extraction) of uranium, plutonium, and thorium from spent uranium nuclear fuel rods dissolved in nitric acid, as part of a nuclear reprocessing process known as PUREX.
The shipment of 20 tons of tributyl phosphate to North Korea from China in 2002, coinciding with the resumption of activity at Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center, was seen by the United States and the International Atomic Energy Agency as cause for concern; that amount was considered sufficient to extract enough material for perhaps three to five potential nuclear weapons.[8]
Hazards
In contact with concentrated nitric acid the Triisobutyl phosphate-kerosene solution forms hazardous and explosive red oil.
Tributyl phosphate
Tributyl-phosphate-2D-skeletal.png
Spacefill model of Tributyl phosphate
Ball and stick model of Tributyl phosphate
Identifiers
CAS Number
126-73-8 ?
6131-90-4 (trihydrate) ?
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:35019 ?
ChemSpider
29090 ?
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.365
KEGG
C14439 ?
PubChem CID
31357
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
DTXSID3021986 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Properties
Chemical formula
C12H27O4P
Molar mass 266.318 g·mol-1
Appearance Colorless to pale-yellow liquid[1]
Density 0.9727 g/mL
Melting point -80 °C (-112 °F; 193 K)
Boiling point 289 °C (552 °F; 562 K)
Solubility in water
0.4 g/L[2]
Vapor pressure 0.004 mmHg (25°C)[1]
Hazards
Safety data sheet External MSDS
NFPA 704
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond
121
Flash point 146.1 °C (295.0 °F; 419.2 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
1189 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
3000 mg/kg (rat, oral)[3]
LC50 (median concentration)
227 ppm (cat, 4-5 h)
123 ppm (rat, 6 h)
117 ppm (rat)
2529 ppm (rat, 1 h)[3]
LCLo (lowest published)
2214 ppm (cat, 5 h)[3]
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 5 mg/m3[1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 0.2 ppm (2.5 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
30 ppm
A 1-liter four-necked flask is fitted with an efficient condenser, an air-tight stirrer, a short-stemmed dropping funnel and a thermometer. Calcium chloride tubes are attached to the top of dropping funnel and the reflux condenser. 140 ml (111 g) of dry isobutyl alcohol, 132.5 ml (130 g) of dry pyridine and 140 ml of dry benzene are placed in the flask, which is stirred and cooled in an ice-salt mixture until the temperature falls to – 5° C. 40.5 ml (76.5 g) of freshly redistilled (b.p. 106-107° C) phosphorus oxychloride are dropwise added from the funnel at such a rate that the temperature does not rise above 10° C. When all phosphorus oxychloride has been added the reaction mixture is gently refluxed for 2 hours and cooled to room temperature. 250 ml of water are added in order to dissolve the pyridine hydrochloride, the benzene layer is separated, washed several times with water until the washings are neutral, and dried over anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate. The benzene is removed by evaporation and crude triisobutyl phosphate is purified by distillation in a vacuum. The fraction boiling at 117°/5.5 mm is collected yielding pure triisobutyl phosphate.
It is a great pleasure to introduce Triisobutyl Phosphate TIBP CAS 126-71-6 for you. Our TNJ chemical focus on supplying high quality solvent Triisobutyl Phosphate TIBP, meanwhile, it is also can be use for antifoamer and penetrant. It is also be widely used in printing and dying, ink, construction. If you want to buy Triisobutyl phosphate, please contact sales16@tnjchem.com for details.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP (CAS 126-71-6) is clorless transparent liquid, used for textile auxiliaries, penetrating agent, dye auxiliaries, etc.Triisobutyl Phosphate(TIBP) is mainly used for antifoamer and penetrant. It is also be widely used in printing and dying, ink, construction, and oil field additives, etc.
Specification of Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Purity ? 99%
Refractive index nD20 1.4190-1.4200
Density (20)g/ml 0.960-0.970
H2O ?0.1%
Acid value mg KOH/g ?0.1%
Application of Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is a very strong solvent used for liquefying concrete, textile auxiliaries, paper coating compounds etc.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is a strong polar solvent, mainly used as an antifoaming agent in various aqueous systems where it has the ability to both destroy foam and act as a foam inhibitor.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is also used in the reduction of solutions of synthetic resins and natural rubber. In both ellulose-based plastics and synthetic resins, it is used as a flame-retarding plasticizer.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is also used as a paste agent for pigment pastes. Due to the limited influence of temperature on the viscosityof TiBP, it also serves as an important component in the manufacture of hydraulic fluids for aircrafts. as a very strong wetting aent, TiBP is used in the textile industry and in the fields of adhesives.
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is mainly used for textile auxiliaries, penetrating agent, dye auxiliaries, etc?
Triisobutyl phosphate TIBP is widely used in dyeing, printing ink, construction, oil additives and other industries and fields.

Packaging
200kg/drum, 16mt/20”container
1000kg/IBC drum, 20mt/20″container
Storage & Handling
If stored correctly and kept in the original sealed container, the product has a shelf life of at least 24 months.
Metallic materials such as stainless steel and aluminum, as well as ceramic apparatus components have proved suitable. Materials suitable for seals are polyethylene, poly tetrafluoro ethylene (PTFE) and graphite.
Strong swelling may occur when plastic (PVC in particular) and rubber components are used as well as upon contact with the interior coatings of vessels. Testing of the resistance is therefore recommended.
Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed information on handling and disposal.
roduct Specification
Type Concrete Admixture
Form Liquid
Grade Standard Technical Grade
Usage Industrial
Physical State Liquid
Packaging Type 200 Kgs Drum
Packaging Size 200 kgs
Minimum Order Quantity 2000 Unit
Product Description
CAS No.126-71-6
Triisobutyl Phosphate is a very strong solvent used for liquefying concrete, textile auxiliaries, paper coating compounds, etc.
Tri iso butyl phosphate (TiBP) is a very strong, polar solvent. It is mainly used as an antifoaming agent in various aqueous systems where it has the ability to both destroy foam and act as a foam inhibitor. TiBP is also used in the production of solutions of synthetic resins and natural rubber. In both cellulose-based plastics and synthetic resins, it is used as a flame-retarding plasticizer. TiBP is employed as a pasting agent for pigment pastes. Due to the limited influence of temperature on the viscosity of TiBP, it also serves as an important component in the manufacture of hydraulic fluids for aircraft. As a very strong wetting agent, TiBP is used in the textile industry and in the field of adhesives.
RODUCT
Tri-Isobutyl Phosphate
PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER; TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; isobutylphosphate; Phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; Tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; TIBP; Phosphoric acid, tris (2-methylpropyl) ester; Isobutyl phosphate; Triisobutylphosphat

Tri-Isobutyl Phosphate uses and applications include: Antifoam in concrete additives, textile processing chemicals, glues, adhesives, paper coating slurries, plastic dispersions, drilling fluids, cementations, lubricants, coatings, electroplating
Suggested storage of Tri-Isobutyl Phosphate: Keep container tightly closed
CLASS
Specialty Chemicals
FUNCTIONS Additive, Lubricant
INDUSTRY Plating, Adhesives, Drilling Fluid
CAS Number : 000126-71-6
2005-03-26

CAS Number 126-71-6
Molecular Formula C12H27O4P
Molecular Weight 266.318 g/mol
InChI Key HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 3.33
Synonyms
Triisobutyl phosphate
Tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate
Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester
Applications:
Separation of Triisobutyl phosphate on Newcrom R1 HPLC column
Triisobutyl phosphate can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. For Mass-Spec (MS) compatible applications the phosphoric acid needs to be replaced with formic acid. Smaller 3 µm particles columns available for fast UPLC applications. This liquid chromatography method is scalable and can be used for isolation impurities in preparative separation. It also suitable for pharmacokinetics.
roduct Details
Item Name: Triisobutyl Phosphate (TIBP)Other Name: Triphenyl PhosphiteAppearance: Colorless transparent liquidCAS NO.: 126-71-6MF: C12H27O4PFormula Weight: 266Boiling Point: 205.00?Flash Point: 126.00?Type: GENERAL
Triisobutyl Phosphate (TIBP) mainly used for anti-foaming agent, penetrant. Widely used in printing and dyeing, printing ink, construction, oil additives. Victory Chemical is one of the few manufacturers and suppliers in China that can provide Phosphate Flame Retardants.China has shut down many companies that do not meet environmental standards because of environmental concerns
Technical parameter
Triisobutyl Phosphate (TIBP)
Triisobutyl Phosphate (TIBP)
Product name Triisobutyl Phosphate; TIBP
Molecular Formula
C12H27O4P
CAS NO. 126-71-6
Product quality Appearance: Color transparent liquid Content: ?99% Acid value(mgKOH/g):?0.1 Water: less than 0.2% Chroma(APHA):?20 Relative density20?:0.96-0.97
Purpose Triisobutyl Phosphate(TIBP) mainly used for anti-foaming agent, penetrant. Widely used in printing and dyeing, printing ink, construction, oil additives.
Packing Net weight 200KG / barrel or 1000KG / IBC.
126-71-6 tri-isobutyl phosphate

E ANLAMLILAR:
TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); KSC176A0H; SCHEMBL133326; CHEMBL1887508; DTXSID8040698; CTK0H6003; Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester; Le tributylphosphate ; tri izobütil fosfat; triizobütil fosfat; triizobütilfosfat; trizobütil fosfat; tri izobütil phosphat; tri izobütil phosphate; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); KSC176A0H; SCHEMBL133326; CHEMBL1887508; DTXSID8040698; CTK0H6003; Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester; Le tributylphosphate ; tri izobütil fosfat;;tri-isobutylphosphate;TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;126-71-6;Isobutyl phosphate;tri-isobutyl phosphate;Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester;EINECS 204-798-3;2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate;Tri-isobutylphosphate;tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate;Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester;Isobutyl phosphate, (C4H9O)3PO;tri-izobütilfosfat;tri-izobütil fosfat;tri izobütil fosfat;tri izo bütil fosfat;triizobütilfosfat;triizobütil fosfat;tri-izobütil fosfat;Triisobutyl phosphate, tibp, triizobütilfosfat, tri, izo, bütil, fosfat, triizobütil fosfat, iso, butyl, phosphate, cas no : 126-71-6, Phosphoric acid tri-iso-butyl ester, Fosforik asit triizobutil ester,tri iso butyl phosphate,triisobutyl phosphate, triizobütilfosfat,air deentrainer, hava alc; Phosphoric acid tri-iso-butyl ester ( Fosforik asit triizobutil ester );TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;126-71-6;Isobutyl phosphate;tri-isobutyl phosphate;Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;UNII-6MKE1AR3GB;EINECS 204-798-3;NSC 62222;BRN 1710574;AI3-07850;tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate;Phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester;SBB060664;AK128950;triisobutylphosphat;2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate;Tri-isobutylphosphate;tibp;isobutylphosphate;tris-isobutylphosphate;AC1L1LGT;6MKE1AR3GB;DSSTox_CID_20698;DSSTox_RID_79549;NCIOpen2_002692;DSSTox_GSID_40698;4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);KSC176A0H;SCHEMBL133326;Jsp001694;CHEMBL1887508;DTXSID8040698;CTK0H6003;HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N;MolPort-001-783-766;Isobutyl phosphate, (C4H9O)3PO;NSC62222;ZINC1691056;Tox21_301244;MFCD00039849;NSC-62222;ZINC01691056;AKOS015841700;MCULE-7235895537;RL01311;RTX-011388;phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester;NCGC00164020-01;NCGC00255412-01;AJ-30095;AN-22981;CAS-126-71-6;CJ-06490;I937;OR061805;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester (8CI);SC-18996;Phosphoric acid tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;KB-261172;LS-107892;FT-0688145;ST24050267;ST50411046;K-3942;C-36827;J-005424;J-525095;I14-11680;856824-62-9;TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRI ISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BUTYLPHOSPHATE;TRIISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;TRSOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TR SOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRSO BUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRSO BUTYLPHOSPHATE;TRSOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;triisobutyl phosphate;tri isobutyl phosphate;triiso butyl phosphate;triiso butylphosphate;triisobutylphosphate;trsobutyl phosphate;tr sobutyl phosphate;trso butyl phosphate;trso butylphosphate;trsobutylphosphate;Triisobutyl phosphate;Tri isobutyl phosphate;Triiso butyl phosphate;Triiso butylphosphate;Triisobutylphosphate;Trsobutyl phosphate;Tr sobutyl phosphate;Trso butyl phosphate;Trso butylphosphate;Trsobutylphosphate;TRIISOBÜTYL PHOSPHATE;TRI ISOBÜTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BÜTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIISO BÜTYLPHOSPHATE;TRIISOBÜTYLPHOSPHATE;triisobütyl phosphate;tri isobütyl phosphate;triiso bütyl phosphate;triiso bütylphosphate;triisobütylphosphate;triisobutyl phosphate;tri isobutyl phosphate;triiso butyl phosphate;triisobutylphosphate;tributylfosfat;tributyl phosphate;triisobutylphosphate;casno:126-71-6;triizobütylfosfat;trzobütylfosfat;triisobütylfosfat;trsobutylfosfat;TRIISOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRSOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRZOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRIIZOBUTYL FOSFAT;TRI ISOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRIISO BUTYLFOSFAT;TRIISOBUTYL FOSFAT;TRIISO BUTYL FOSFAT;TRIISOBUTYLFOSFAT;TR SOBUTYLFOSFAT;TRSO BUTYLFOSFAT;TRSO BUTYL FOSFAT;TRSOBUTYLFOSFAT;TR SOBUTYL FOSFAT;ISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;ISO BUTYL PHOSPHATE;ISO BUTYLPHOSPHATE;isobutyl phosphate;iso butyl phosphate;iso butylphosphate;ISO BUTYL FOSFAT;ISOBUTYL FOSFAT;ISO BUTYLFOSFAT;SO BUTYL FOSFAT;SOBUTYL FOSFAT;SO BUTYLFOSFAT;Triisobutyl phosphate ;Isobutyl phosphate;Phosphate de triisobutyle ;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester;Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester (8CI);Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester ;TIBP;Tri-iso-butyl phosphate;Triisobutylphosphat;tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate;[126-71-6];126-71-6 ;204-798-3 ;2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate;4-01-00-01598 [Beilstein];4-01-00-01598 (Beilstein Handbook Refer;75481-73-1;EINECS 204-798-3;MFCD00039849 ;NCGC00164020-01;phosphoric acid triisobutyl ester;Phosphoric acid tris(2-methylpropyl) ester;Phosphoric acid, tris (2-methylpropyl) ester;Phosphoricacidtriisobutylester;QA-4598;ST5411046;tri-isobutyl phosphate;triisobutylphosphate;tri-iso-butylphosphate;TRI-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;UNII:6MKE1AR3GB;UNII-6MKE1AR3GB;CAS NO:126-71-6;Triisobutyl phosphate;tributyl phosphate;tributylphosphate;tritolyl phosphate;triethyl phosphate;Tri izo bütil fosfat;tri izo bütil fosfat;tr zo butl fosfat;tri izo butyl phosphate;TRI IZO BUTYL FOSFAT; triizobütil fosfat; triizobütilfosfat; trizobütil fosfat; tri izobütil phosphat; tri izobütil phosphate; TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE; 126-71-6; tri-isobutyl phosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; Tri-isobutylphosphate; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester; UNII-6MKE1AR3GB; EINECS 20; NSC 62222; 6MKE1AR3GBBRN 1710574; AI3-07850; Phosphoric acid, triisobutyl ester; AK128950; 2-methylpropyl di2-methylpropyl phosphate; tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; EC 204-798-3; DSSTox_CID_20698; DSSTox_RID_79549; NCIOpen2_002692;; DSSTox_GSID_40698; 4-01-00-01598; triizobütil fosfat; tri izobütil fosfat;Phosphoric acid triisobutylester ,TIBP Tri-iso-butylphosphate Triisobutyl phosphate ,TBP,TIBP,TBP,TPP,TPB,TR ZO BUTL FOSFAT,FOSFAT,TR SO BUTL FOSFAT,TRIIZOBURTIL FOSFAT ,TRI BUTIL FOSFAT; tri isobutyl phosphate; triisobutyl phosphate; Le Triisobutyl phosphate ; Triisobutyl phosphate

Ürün Ad tri-isobutyl phosphate Tri zobutil Fosfat
E anlaml PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER; isobutylphosphate; Phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester; Triisobutyl phosphate; Tri izobütil fosfat; TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE; Triisobutylphosphat; Isobutyl phosphate; tri isobutyl phosphate; Tri izobütil fosfat; tri izobütil fosfat
Moleküler Formülü C12H27O4P
Molekül Arl 266.3141
InChI InChI=1/C12H27O4P/c1-10(2)7-14-17(13,15-8-11(3)4)16-9-12(5)6/h10-12H,7-9H2,1-6H3
CAS kayt numaras 126-71-6
EINECS 204-798-3
Tri izobütil fosfat Moleküler Yaps 126-71-6 tri-isobutyl phosphate
Tri izobütil fosfat Younluu 0.982g/cm3
Tri izobütil fosfat Kaynama noktas 261.2°C at 760 mmHg
Tri izobütil fosfatn Krlma indisi 1.427
Tri izobütil fosfatn Alevlenme noktas 125.8°C
Tehlike Sembolleri Xi:Irritant;
Risk Kodlar R43:;
Güvenlik Açklamas S36/37:;
Tri izobütil fosfat, selüloz esterleri, vernikleri, plastik ve vinil reçineleri için kullanlan bir plastikletiricidir. Tri izobütil Fosfat ayrca mürekkepler, sentetik reçineler, zamklar, yapkanlar (kaplama kontrplak için) ve herbisit ve fungisit konsantrelerinde bir çözücü olarak kullanlabilir. Kat ve koruyucu kaplamalarda, Tri izobütil fosfat bir antiforma ajan olarak kullanlabilir. Ayrca vinil lateks emülsiyonlarnda, kauçuk esasl boyalarda, kazein, mürekkeplerde, çimento, protein veya reçine bazl yapkanlarda ve tekstil boyutlarnda bir köpük giderici olarak kullanlr.Tri izobütil fosfat, beton, tekstil yardmc maddeleri, kat kaplama bileikleri vb. Svlatrmak için kullanlan çok güçlü bir çözücüdür. Tri izobütil fosfat (Tibp) çok kuvvetli polar bir çözücüdür. Genellikle köpük yok edici ve köpük önleyici olarak ilev gören çeitli sulu sistemlerde köpük giderici bir ajan olarak kullanlr. Tri izobütil fosfat, sentetik reçinelerin ve doal kauçuun eritme ileminde de kullanlr. Hem ellulose esasl plastiklerde hem de sentetik reçinelerde alev geciktirici bir plastikletirici olarak kullanlr. Tri zobutil Fosfat, pigment macunlar için bir yaptrc madde olarak kullanlr. Scakln Tri izobütil fosfat’nin viskozitesi üzerindeki snrl etkisinden dolay, ayn zamanda uçaklar için hidrolik sv üretiminde önemli bir bileen olarak görev yapmaktadr. Çok güçlü slatma maddesi olarak, Tri zobutil Fosfat tekstil endüstrisinde ve yaptrclar alannda kullanlr.
Tri zobutil Fosfatn Uygulama Alanlar; Tekstil ve elyalar, Yap endüstrisi, Beton katklar, naat malzemesi, Tutkallar ve yaptrclar, Kataliz ve Kimyasallar,Köpük önleyici, leme Kimyasal sentez, Tekstil, Kat ve tahta, Tutkal ve yaptrclarn imalat,
Tri izobütil fosfat. Ancak, kimya endüstrisine ait,
emisyonlar azaltmak için bir çalma ihtiyacn aktive eden eik. Tri izobütil fosfat sonuçlar
Naiades veri tabanna dahil edilen yüzey sularndaki ölçümler, Tri izobutil fosfatn
ölçümlerin% 2’sinden daha aznda ölçülmü ve ölçülen miktarlarn hiçbiri
tatl su için çevre kalite standardn aar, hatta ona yaklar.
Bildiimiz kadaryla, Tri izobutil fosfat hakknda yaynlanan hiçbir çalma, ikame ihtiyacn ifade etmemektedir.
bu madde, ne çevresel, ne de salk nedenleriyle, ya da ekonomik nedenlerle bir
Yedek olarak kullanlabilecek madde says literatürde özellikle
bromlu alevi deitirmek amacyla gelitirilen yeni organofosfor alev geciktiriciler
geciktiriciler, ancak farkl maddelerin maliyetleri hakkndaki bilgiler eksiktir ve deil
sömürülebilir.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP uygulamas
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP beton, tekstil yardmclar, kat kaplama bileikleri vb. Svlatrmak için kullanlan çok güçlü bir çözücüdür.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP, hem köpüü yok etme hem de bir köpük inhibitörü olarak hareket etme yeteneine sahip olduu çeitli sulu sistemlerde köpük önleyici bir ajan olarak kullanlan güçlü bir polar çözücüdür.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP, sentetik reçinelerin ve doal kauçuun çözeltilerinin azaltlmasnda da kullanlr. Hem selüloz esasl plastiklerde hem de sentetik reçinelerde alev geciktirici plastikletirici olarak kullanlr.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP pigment pastalar için bir macun maddesi olarak da kullanlr. Scakln TiBP’nin viskozitesi üzerindeki snrl etkisi nedeniyle, hava tatlar için hidrolik svlarn imalatnda da önemli bir bileen olarak hizmet eder. çok güçlü bir slatma maddesi olarak,Tri zobutil Fosfat tekstil endüstrisinde ve yaptrc alanlarnda kullanlmaktadr.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP esas olarak tekstil yardmclar, delici ajan, boya yardmclar, vb.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP boyama, bask mürekkebi, inaat, ya katk maddeleri ve dier sanayi ve alanlarda yaygn olarak kullanlmaktadr.
kullanm
Tri izobütil fosfat, nitroselüloz ve selüloz asetat gibi selüloz esterler için bir çözücü ve plastikletiricidir. Tri izobütil fosfat Baz metallerle stabil hidrofobik kompleksler oluturur; bu kompleksler organik çözücülerin yan sra süperkritik CO2 içinde çözünür. Tri izobütil fosfat’nin endüstrideki balca kullanm alanlar uçak hidrolik svs, fren svs ve nadir toprak metallerinin cevherlerinden çkarlmas ve saflatrlmas için bir çözücüdür. [5]

Tri izobütil fosfat, mürekkeplerde, sentetik reçinelerde, zamklarda, yaptrclarda (yani kontrplak kontrplak için) ve herbisit ve fungisit konsantrelerinde bir çözücü olarak kullanmn bulur.
Tri izobütil fosfat Kokusu olmad için deterjan çözeltilerinde ve çeitli emülsiyonlarda, boyalarda ve yaptrclarda köpük önleyici bir ajan olarak kullanlr. Ayn zamanda Tri izobütil fosfat etilen glikol-boraks antifriz çözeltilerinde köpük giderici olarak bulunur. [Kaynak belirtilmeli] Ya bazl kayganlatrclarda Tri izobütil fosfat ilavesi, ya filmi mukavemetini arttrr. Ayrca slatma özelliklerini gelitirdii svlarn merserize edilmesinde de kullanlr. Is deiim ortam olarak kullanlabilir. [6] Tri izobütil fosfat, herbisitler ve su ile inceltilmi boyalar ve renklendirme bazlar gibi baz tüketici ürünlerinde kullanlmaktadr.
Nükleer kimyada Tri izobütil fosfat
Kerosen veya dodekan içindeki% 15-40 (genellikle yaklak% 30) tributil fosfat çözeltisi, nitrik asit içinde çözündürülmü uranyum nükleer yakt çubuklarndan uranyum, plütonyum ve toryumun sv-sv ekstraksiyonunda (solvent ekstraksiyonu) kullanlr. PUREX olarak bilinen nükleer yeniden ileme sürecinin bir parças.
TR ZOBUTL FOSFAT
Kimya endüstrisine ait tek bir alan olan Tri izobutil fosfat,
emisyon azaltma çalmalarn tetikleme eii. Ölçüm sonuçlar
Naiades veritabannda tanmlanan yüzey sularndaki Tri izobütil fosfat, Tri izobutil fosfatn
önlemlerin% 2’sinden daha aznda ölçülmütür ve bu önlemlerin hiçbiri amamtr (ne de
(tatl su için EQS).
Bildiimiz kadaryla, Tri izobutil fosfat üzerine yaynlanan çalmalar,
bu maddenin ne çevre, ne salk nedenleri ne de
ekonomik nedenler. kame olarak kullanlabilecek baz maddeler unlardr:
literatürde, özellikle dier alev geciktiricilerde bahsedilen
organofosfatlar, güçlü teknolojik evrimin yerini alan
bromlu alev geciktiriciler, ancak maliyeti hakknda bilgi mevcut farkl maddeler eksiktir ve kullanlamaz.
Tri izobutil fosfat ayrca metalürjisinde organik çözücü ekstraksiyonunda da kullanlr.
zirkonyum ve hafniyum. Bir sv-sv ayrma yöntemidir.
nitrik asit içinde Tri izobutil fosfat çözeltisi.
Cote (2016), Tri izobutil fosfat ana üreticileri ve distribütörleri olarak (kullanm için)
Purex sürecinde endüstriyel, nadir topraklarn çkarlmas, Th ve U’nun çkarlmas
HNO3 ortam, HCl ortamnda Pt ve Ir ekstraksiyonu, H3PO4, HF ve HNO3 ekstraksiyonu, vb.)
Avrupa dndaki irketler
Çözünmesi zor malzemeleri kesmek için etkili bir çözücü olan Tri izobutil fosfat litografik mürekkeplerde çözücü olarak da kullanlr. Onun yüzünden sürfaktan ve antifriz maddesinin özellikleri, Tri izobutil fosfat bir birletirme maddesi olarak kullanlr26 souk hava uygulamalar için lateks lake boyalar için. Tri izobutil fosfat kullanlr
sulandrlm d cephe boyalar, örnein çatlar için kulanlabilir.
CAS NO.:126-71-6
Moleküler Formül: C12H27O4
Moleküler arlk::–
Ürün kalitesi:
Görünü: Renksiz effaf sv
Deney: ?99%
Asit deeri (mgKOH / g): ?0.1
Nem: ?% 0.2
Krom (APHA): ?20
Bal younluk 20 ? : 0.96-0.97
Tri izobutil fosfat Kullanm Alanlar: Genellikle boya, bask, inaat, ya katk maddeleri olarak kullanlan köpük gidericiler, penetrantlarda kullanlr.
Ürün Ad tri-isobutyl phosphate
E anlaml PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER; isobutylphosphate; Phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester; Triisobutyl phosphate; TIBP; TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE; Triisobutylphosphat; Isobutyl phosphate; tri isobutyl phosphate; Tri izobutil fosfat
Moleküler Formülü C12H27O4P
Molekül Arl 266.3141
InChI InChI=1/C12H27O4P/c1-10(2)7-14-17(13,15-8-11(3)4)16-9-12(5)6/h10-12H,7-9H2,1-6H3
CAS kayt numaras 126-71-6
EINECS 204-798-3
Moleküler Yaps 126-71-6 tri-isobutyl phosphate
Younluk 0.982g/cm3
Kaynama noktas 261.2°C at 760 mmHg
Krlma indisi 1.427
Alevlenme noktas 125.8°C
Tehlike Sembolleri Xi:Irritant;
Risk Kodlar R43:;
Güvenlik Açklamas S36/37:;
Tri izobutil fosfat , selüloz esterleri, vernikleri, plastik ve vinil reçineleri için kullanlan bir plastikletiricidir. Tri izobutil fosfat ayrca mürekkepler, sentetik reçineler, zamklar, yapkanlar (kaplama kontrplak için) ve herbisit ve fungisit konsantrelerinde bir çözücü olarak kullanlabilir. Kat ve koruyucu kaplamalarda, Triisobutyl phosphate bir antiforma ajan olarak kullanlabilir. Ayrca vinil lateks emülsiyonlarnda, kauçuk esasl boyalarda, kazein, mürekkeplerde, çimento, protein veya reçine bazl yapkanlarda ve tekstil boyutlarnda bir köpük giderici olarak kullanlr.Tri izobütil fosfat, beton, tekstil yardmc maddeleri, kat kaplama bileikleri vb. Svlatrmak için kullanlan çok güçlü bir çözücüdür.Tri izobutil fosfat (TiBP) çok kuvvetli polar bir çözücüdür. Genellikle köpük yok edici ve köpük önleyici olarak ilev gören çeitli sulu sistemlerde köpük giderici bir ajan olarak kullanlr. Tri izobutil fosfat , sentetik reçinelerin ve doal kauçuun eritme ileminde de kullanlr. Hem ellulose esasl plastiklerde hem de sentetik reçinelerde alev geciktirici bir plastikletirici olarak kullanlr. Tri izobutil fosfat , pigment macunlar için bir yaptrc madde olarak kullanlr. Scakln Tri izobutil fosfat ‘nin viskozitesi üzerindeki snrl etkisinden dolay, ayn zamanda uçaklar için hidrolik sv üretiminde önemli bir bileen olarak görev yapmaktadr. Çok güçlü slatma maddesi olarak, Tri izobutil fosfat tekstil endüstrisinde ve yaptrclar alannda kullanlr.
Tri zobutil Fosfatn Uygulama Alanlar; Tekstil ve elyalar, Yap endüstrisi, Beton katklar, naat malzemesi, Tutkallar ve yaptrclar, Kataliz ve Kimyasallar,Köpük önleyici, leme Kimyasal sentez, Tekstil, Kat ve tahta, Tutkal ve yaptrclarn imalat
Tri izobütil Fosfatn Lineer Formülü
[(CH3) 2CHCH2O] 3PO
IUPAC ad:Tri izobutil fosfat
Tris (2-metilpropil) fosfat
Tri izobutil fosfat n Kimyasal ve Fiziksel Özellikleri
Tri izobutil fosfat n Bilgisayarl Özellikleri
Özellik ad
Moleküler Arlk: 266.318 g / mol
Hidrojen Bam Balayc Says: 0
Hidrojen Ba Alc Says: 4
Dönebilen Bond Says: 9
Karmaklk: 201
Topolojik Polar Yüzey Alan: 44.8 A ^ 2
Monoizotopic Kütle: 266.165 g / mol
Tam Kütle: 266.165 g / mol
XLogP3-AA: 3.5
Bileik Canonicalized: true
Resmi arj: 0
Ar Atom Says: 17
Tanml Atom Stereocenter Says: 0
Tanmsz Atom Stereocenter Says: 0
Tanmlanm Bond Stereocenter Says: 0
Tanmlanmam Bond Stereocenter Says: 0
zotop Atom Says: 0
Kovalent Bal Birim Says:
Tri izobutil fosfat Deneysel Özellikleri
Tri izobutil fosfat Fiziksel Tanm
Sv
Tri izobutil fosfat n Kaynama Noktas
~ 205 ° C (aydnlk)
Tri izobutil fosfat younluu
0,965 g / mL, 20 ° C’de (aydnlk)
Tri izobutil fosfat n Özellikleri ve Faydalar
Güçlü çözücü
Güçlü köpük giderici ajan
Güçlü slatma maddesi
Tri izobutil fosfat n Uygulamalar Alanlar
Köpük önleyici
Yap endüstrisi
Beton katklar
naat malzemesi
Tutkallar ve yaptrclar
Kataliz ve Kimyasallar
leme Kimyasal sentez
Tekstil
Kat ve tahta
Tutkal ve yaptrclarn imalat
Tekstil ve elyaflar
Tri izobutil fosfat , selüloz esterleri, vernikleri, plastik ve vinil reçineleri için kullanlan bir plastikletiricidir. TBP ayrca mürekkepler, sentetik reçineler, zamklar, yapkanlar (kaplama kontrplak için) ve herbisit ve fungisit konsantrelerinde bir çözücü olarak kullanlabilir. Kat ve koruyucu kaplamalarda, Tri izobutil fosfat bir antiforma ajan olarak kullanlabilir. Ayrca vinil lateks emülsiyonlarnda, kauçuk esasl boyalarda, kazein, mürekkeplerde, çimento, protein veya reçine bazl yapkanlarda ve tekstil boyutlarnda bir köpük giderici olarak kullanlr.Tri izobutil fosfat , beton, tekstil yardmc maddeleri, kat kaplama bileikleri vb. Svlatrmak için kullanlan çok güçlü bir çözücüdür.
Tri izobutil fosfat t (TiBP) çok kuvvetli polar bir çözücüdür. Genellikle köpük yok edici ve köpük önleyici olarak ilev gören çeitli sulu sistemlerde köpük giderici bir ajan olarak kullanlr. Tri izobutil fosfat , sentetik reçinelerin ve doal kauçuun eritme ileminde de kullanlr. Hem ellulose esasl plastiklerde hem de sentetik reçinelerde alev geciktirici bir plastikletirici olarak kullanlr. Tri izobutil fosfat , pigment macunlar için bir yaptrc madde olarak kullanlr. Scakln Tri izobutil fosfat ‘nin viskozitesi üzerindeki snrl etkisinden dolay, ayn zamanda uçaklar için hidrolik sv üretiminde önemli bir bileen olarak görev yapmaktadr. Çok güçlü slatma maddesi olarak, Tri izobutil fosfat tekstil endüstrisinde ve yaptrclar alannda kullanlr.
Ürün Ad tri-isobutyl phosphate Tri zobutil Fosfat
E anlaml PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER; isobutylphosphate; Phosphoricacid,tris(2-methylpropyl)ester; Triisobutyl phosphate; Tri izobütil fosfat; TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE; Triisobutylphosphat; Isobutyl phosphate; tri isobutyl phosphate; Tri izobütil fosfat; tri izobütil fosfat
Moleküler Formülü C12H27O4P
Molekül Arl 266.3141
InChI InChI=1/C12H27O4P/c1-10(2)7-14-17(13,15-8-11(3)4)16-9-12(5)6/h10-12H,7-9H2,1-6H3
CAS kayt numaras 126-71-6
EINECS 204-798-3
Tri izobütil fosfat Moleküler Yaps 126-71-6 tri-isobutyl phosphate
Tri izobütil fosfat Younluu 0.982g/cm3
Tri izobütil fosfat Kaynama noktas 261.2°C at 760 mmHg
Tri izobütil fosfatn Krlma indisi 1.427
Tri izobütil fosfatn Alevlenme noktas 125.8°C
Tehlike Sembolleri Xi:Irritant;
Risk Kodlar R43:;
Güvenlik Açklamas S36/37:;
Tri izobütil fosfat, selüloz esterleri, vernikleri, plastik ve vinil reçineleri için kullanlan bir plastikletiricidir. Tri izobütil Fosfat ayrca mürekkepler, sentetik reçineler, zamklar, yapkanlar (kaplama kontrplak için) ve herbisit ve fungisit konsantrelerinde bir çözücü olarak kullanlabilir. Kat ve koruyucu kaplamalarda, Tri izobütil fosfat bir antiforma ajan olarak kullanlabilir. Ayrca vinil lateks emülsiyonlarnda, kauçuk esasl boyalarda, kazein, mürekkeplerde, çimento, protein veya reçine bazl yapkanlarda ve tekstil boyutlarnda bir köpük giderici olarak kullanlr.Tri izobütil fosfat, beton, tekstil yardmc maddeleri, kat kaplama bileikleri vb. Svlatrmak için kullanlan çok güçlü bir çözücüdür. Tri izobütil fosfat (Tibp) çok kuvvetli polar bir çözücüdür. Genellikle köpük yok edici ve köpük önleyici olarak ilev gören çeitli sulu sistemlerde köpük giderici bir ajan olarak kullanlr. Tri izobütil fosfat, sentetik reçinelerin ve doal kauçuun eritme ileminde de kullanlr. Hem ellulose esasl plastiklerde hem de sentetik reçinelerde alev geciktirici bir plastikletirici olarak kullanlr. Tri zobutil Fosfat, pigment macunlar için bir yaptrc madde olarak kullanlr. Scakln Tri izobütil fosfat’nin viskozitesi üzerindeki snrl etkisinden dolay, ayn zamanda uçaklar için hidrolik sv üretiminde önemli bir bileen olarak görev yapmaktadr. Çok güçlü slatma maddesi olarak, Tri zobutil Fosfat tekstil endüstrisinde ve yaptrclar alannda kullanlr.
Tri zobutil Fosfatn Uygulama Alanlar; Tekstil ve elyalar, Yap endüstrisi, Beton katklar, naat malzemesi, Tutkallar ve yaptrclar, Kataliz ve Kimyasallar,Köpük önleyici, leme Kimyasal sentez, Tekstil, Kat ve tahta, Tutkal ve yaptrclarn imalat,
Tri izobütil fosfat. Ancak, kimya endüstrisine ait,
emisyonlar azaltmak için bir çalma ihtiyacn aktive eden eik. Tri izobütil fosfat sonuçlar
Naiades veri tabanna dahil edilen yüzey sularndaki ölçümler, Tri izobutil fosfatn
ölçümlerin% 2’sinden daha aznda ölçülmü ve ölçülen miktarlarn hiçbiri
tatl su için çevre kalite standardn aar, hatta ona yaklar.
Bildiimiz kadaryla, Tri izobutil fosfat hakknda yaynlanan hiçbir çalma, ikame ihtiyacn ifade etmemektedir.
bu madde, ne çevresel, ne de salk nedenleriyle, ya da ekonomik nedenlerle bir
Yedek olarak kullanlabilecek madde says literatürde özellikle
bromlu alevi deitirmek amacyla gelitirilen yeni organofosfor alev geciktiriciler
geciktiriciler, ancak farkl maddelerin maliyetleri hakkndaki bilgiler eksiktir ve deil
sömürülebilir.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP uygulamas
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP beton, tekstil yardmclar, kat kaplama bileikleri vb. Svlatrmak için kullanlan çok güçlü bir çözücüdür.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP, hem köpüü yok etme hem de bir köpük inhibitörü olarak hareket etme yeteneine sahip olduu çeitli sulu sistemlerde köpük önleyici bir ajan olarak kullanlan güçlü bir polar çözücüdür.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP, sentetik reçinelerin ve doal kauçuun çözeltilerinin azaltlmasnda da kullanlr. Hem selüloz esasl plastiklerde hem de sentetik reçinelerde alev geciktirici plastikletirici olarak kullanlr.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP pigment pastalar için bir macun maddesi olarak da kullanlr. Scakln TiBP’nin viskozitesi üzerindeki snrl etkisi nedeniyle, hava tatlar için hidrolik svlarn imalatnda da önemli bir bileen olarak hizmet eder. çok güçlü bir slatma maddesi olarak,Tri zobutil Fosfat tekstil endüstrisinde ve yaptrc alanlarnda kullanlmaktadr.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP esas olarak tekstil yardmclar, delici ajan, boya yardmclar, vb.
Tri izobütil fosfat TIBP boyama, bask mürekkebi, inaat, ya katk maddeleri ve dier sanayi ve alanlarda yaygn olarak kullanlmaktadr.
kullanm
Tri izobütil fosfat, nitroselüloz ve selüloz asetat gibi selüloz esterler için bir çözücü ve plastikletiricidir. Tri izobütil fosfat Baz metallerle stabil hidrofobik kompleksler oluturur; bu kompleksler organik çözücülerin yan sra süperkritik CO2 içinde çözünür. Tri izobütil fosfat’nin endüstrideki balca kullanm alanlar uçak hidrolik svs, fren svs ve nadir toprak metallerinin cevherlerinden çkarlmas ve saflatrlmas için bir çözücüdür. [5]

TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE ( TRZOBTL FOSFAT )

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TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE ( TRZOBTL FOSFAT )

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